Biography
Wese munhu anoziva mifananidzo yeAlexander Pushkin's Fairy Tales - Pamusoro peTsar Saltan, Abol Colyn Aya akasiyana mabasa eART akagadzira iyo Artist-Designer Ivan Bilibin - Mudzidzi weIlya Repin, munyori wegondo rakapetwa kaviri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ilya Yakovlevich Bilibin akaberekerwa mu4 (16) Nyamavhuvhu 1876 mumusha weTarkovka (ikozvino - chikamu cheSestrorETK), pedyo neStrersburg, semhuri inozivikanwa uye yakadzidza. Yekutanga inotaura nezvekuzvarwa kweBibribin yakanyorwa nenguva yebhodhi reIvan zvinotyisa.
Baba Yakov Ivanovich akashanda semuchiremba wemauto: Akatanga nachiremba mudiki wechikepe, akabva amuka kuenda kuimba yekutandarira yechipatara cheLatvia yeLibava. Akatora chikamu muhondo yeTurkey-yeTurkey ye 1877-1878. Amai Varvara AlexandRovna zvakare vakabatana negungwa - iye aive mubatsiri weinjiniya wemauto. Aida mimhanzi, aive nemumhanzi wakakwana piyano, ndichidzidza kuComposer akakurumbira Anton Grigorievich Rubhinstein.
Vabereki vakapa Ivan dzidzo yakanaka. Muna 1888, mukomana akapinda wekutanga St. Petersburg Gymnasium, iyo yaakapedza kudzidza kubva kumenduru yesirivheri.
Bilibin yechidiki yakadanidzirwa kubva achiri mudiki, basa rake rakanyengerwa nehunyanzvi hwepombi uye chokwadi chezvirongwa. Asi haana kufunga nezve basa rekugadzira iro guru. Muna 1895 chete, panguva yekudzidziswa kuUniversburg munzira yechiitiko, akapinda chikoro che art ane mari yekusimudzira maartist uye akafunga zvakanyatsofunga nezve basa remuimbi.
Mumakore evadzidzi, Ivan Yakovlevich akadhonza ruzivo rwe Anton Ashbe muMunich, kutanga mune diploma yemuchinda, kubva muna 190 kusvika 1904, mune yakasimudzirwa yehunhu.
Zvichida yaive idzva iyo inoisa chirevo chakakosha pane biography yeBilibin: kuyemura tarenda reIlimo. Izvo zvaakawana zita rekuti zita.
Muna 1898, Ivan Bilibin yakapinda mubatanidzwa wenyika yehunyanzvi, iyo pakutanga yakamubatsira kuronga kuratidzwa.
Kupenda
Maererano nendangariro dzezvinyorwa zveGregory Klimv, shamwari yepedyo yeIvan Yakovlevich, nhanho inosarudza muhupenyu hweBiriki-Artist yaive kushanya muZhizha re1989 neTVER Dunhu regumi nematanhatu. Klimev akanyora:
"Yakagadzirwa semakekisi emamiriro akapoteredzwa eRussia masaga ekare, hove dzedhuremu, renzi dzinotyisa mumusha weEgypt, zvakamuita kuti afunge kufananidzira Russian "Ngano."Isa pikicha yeViktor Vasnetsov "Bogatyry". Pasina kubva muTiver wedunhu, Ivan Bilibin akagadzira bhuku reDobut mufananidzo kune iyo "Fairy Tale nezve Ivan Tsarevich, shiri-shiri uye bush grey."
Kunyangwe pakutanga kwekusungwa, muimbi akashanda mune yakasarudzika Bilibino maitiro: akatanga kupenda contour, uye akabva azadza nemvura, kwete kugoverana. Kuti uite izvi, akashandisa burashi rekishini neyeblique tip. Mune ino kesi, muripo waitenda kuti graphics gadzirahomera hana hadzipfuure zvinopfuura zvishanu mativi matanhatu.
Yakagadzirwa kusvika matatu Fairy Tales yeDhivha - "paIvan Tsarevich ...", "Tsarevna-Frog" uye "Vasilisa yakanaka" - Mutambi uyu akaunza kugadzirwa kwegadziriro yemapepa epasi. Vakagadzira chekuyera kwechokwadi, uye Bilibina akatigadzirira kutenga kodzero dzekuburitswa. Saka maitiro eBilibinsky akazivikanwa zvakanyanya.
Mumakore anotevera, iwo mufananidzo waive kugadzira Fairy "Vasilisa anoyevedza", achigadzira mufananidzo waBaba, anoshora peji rezvinyorwa zvemabhuku, "Akamutsa" Taly Tales "Mary Morrevna", "Sista Alyonushka Uye Hama Ivavanka "," Tevera nezveTsar Saltani ", nhetembo yaSadko.
Kufuridzirwa nemufananidzo weVasnetsov "Bogatyri", Bilibin akanyora ILLYA Romanets, Alyosh Popovich uye Dobryna Nikitich, achiwedzera mubatanidzwa wavo nemufananidzo wenyoka Gorynych. Akazviyedzawo semugadziri wemakadhi emitambo (kwezuva remutumwa neKisimusi) uye pr, kudhirowa doro "" Bavaria New Bavaria ".
Munguva yekuchinja kwe1905, hurumende yenguva pfupi yakakurudzira Ivan Yakovlevich nechikumbiro chekugadzira jasi remaoko. Gondo rakakurumbira rakaratidzwa-rakakurumbira kubva paminhenga yatenzi, iyo yaive chiratidzo chepamutemo cheRussia muna 1917-1918. Uye kunyange kunyange chifananidzo chinoguta machinda, muvanhu vegondo vakadana "huku yakashinga", nekuti mumakanda ari musango haana kutsveneswa kana simba.
Muna 1907, Bilibin akadzokera kune Imperial Society yekusimudzira maartist, panguva ino semudzidzisi. Kwemakore gumi akadzidzisa hunyanzvi hwemifananidzo. Pakati pevadzidzi vake vaive Georgy narbasi, konstantin eliseev, nikolai kuzmin uye rake ramangwana / mukadzi wake anodzosera O'connell.
Muna 1908-1911, Ivan Yakovlevich akagadzira miputa uye nzvimbo yeiyo Opera Nikolia Rimsky-Gorsakov "uye" Kukudzwa kweStulog. " De Vegi "Fuente Oven"
Muna 1917, nguva dzakaoma dzakatanga kuRussia. Kumhanya kubva kune boka revanhu rakaputsika, Bilibin akafamba muAfrica neMiddle East: akagara muIjipita, muCairo, Siria nePalestine. MunaAugust 1925 akatamira kuParis uye akabva angodzokera kumugadziri. Bilibin akagadzira nzvimbo yeBallet Igor Stravinsky "Shiri", pendi dzakapendwa nekuda kwenyaya dzekusuwa dzehama uye "ane zviuru uye humwe husiku."
Kubva panguva yekufamba Ivan Yakovlevich Cred "Yemweya (" Egypt. Pyramid "," Miti yeFrance "), Lythmila Chirikova), Lythings Chinyorwa (" Shiri Kubata "uye" Paradise Shiri Sirin ").
Muna 1936, mweya wevaimbi waida kudzokera kumba. Aigara muLeningrad, akashanda, kusvika auya. Bilibin akasiya zvabuda uye akaramba ari muguta akaiswa nevaGerman. Basa rekupedzisira raive sketch yemifananidzo yeiyo episodes "Duk Stepanovich" muna 1941.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ivan Bilibin akaroora katatu. Mumwe nemumwe wewawakaroorana naye aive munhu akasika, aine hunyanzvi hwese hwakasangana munharaunda yechokwadi kusimudzira maartist.
Mukadzi wekutanga akazova Chirungu neIrish Roots Maria Chekunze. Muna 1902, vaviri ava vakasanganiswa nemuchato, uye gore rakatevera, mwanakomana wekutanga Alexander akazviratidza. Muna 1908, Ivan akazvarwa. Mhuri yechipfumbamwe yeBirkei yaivapo kwemakore gumi, uye muna 1911 Maria, asingakwanisi kutsungirira kudhakwa kwemurume wake, akaisunge kurambana. Muna 1914, akaenda kuEngland, achitora vana.
Yechipiri Ivan Yakovlevich yakaroorawo muChirungu Rene O'connell. Imba yavo yakatora makore mashanu, kubva muna 1912 kusvika 1917. Vana vaisave nazvo.
Wechitatu uye wekupedzisira mukadzi waBhiribina akava Alexander Shchchathhin, aive nemwanakomana waMStlav kubva kumuchato wekutanga. Hupenyu hwavo pachavo hwaive hwakapfuma mukufamba: Egyptine, Cairo, France, ivo vakashanyira vese pamwe chete, vakadzokera kuLany Liningrad. Muna 1942, Alexandra Ovdol. Akapukunyuka murume wake kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye asina kuroora kechitatu.
Ivan Bilibin aive misa, akapinda muRussia mubhedha "Nyeredzi Nyeredzi" muParis. Gare gare, akasika nzanga yake "akasununguka Russia" uye muna 1932 iye aive mukamuri yake inotyisa.
Rufu
Kudzokera kuLeningrad muna 1936, Bilibin, pamwe nemukadzi wake nemwanakomana wavo, vakagara mumutoro weimba makumi maviri neshanu mumugwagwa. Gular (ikozvino - ul. Liza Chaykina). Paimba kune mabhodhi maviri emirangaridzo (kutonga nemufananidzo, kurembera, kunyangwe ivo vachipokana). Poshi:
"Pano kubva 1937 kusvika 1942, muimbi weTheatre nemabhuku Ivan Yakovlevich Bibin akararama uye akashanda.Zvimwe:
"Mumba ino, iyo Great Russict Artists yeBilibin Ivan Yakovlevich Muimba iyi (1876-1942) uye shchchatikhina-pototskaya Alexander Vasilevna (1892-1967)."
Rini, nekuda kweiyo fascist bhomba, imba yacho yakazoitika kuti isingafungirwe kurarama, Ivan Bilibin akatamira kuimba yeiyo Impotional Society yekusimudzira maartist, iyo yaive imba yechipiri kwaari. Musi waFebruary 7, 1942, akaendeswa kuchipatara pasi pehumwe mudzidzi wehunyanzvi, kwaakakurumidza kufa kwechando nenzara.
Iro ILLID yakawana rugare rwekupedzisira muguva rekupedzisira revafundisi vezita rehunyanzvi padyo neyeSplensk Cemetery.
Shanda
Mifananidzo yeMifananidzo Tales:
- 1899-1901 - "Tsarevna-Frog"
- 1899 - "Tale of Ivan Tsarevich, moto-shiri uye grey wolf"
- 1899-1900 - "Vasilisa anodiwa"
- 1901 - "Sista Alyonushka naBrantz Ivavanushka"
- 1902 - "White Duck"
- 1905 - "Tale of Tsar Saltan"
- 1906 - "Ngano yeGoridhe Cockerel"
Sketches yemapapu uye nzvimbo yezviitiko izvi:
- 1908 - "chiito paTeofil"
- 1908 - "Kubata hove Nezve hove nehove"
- 1908-1909 - Goridhe Cockerel
- 1908 - "Kukudzwa uye Kutsiva"
- 1914 - Sadko
- 1930 - "Boris Mwariiv"
- 1937 - "Tale of Tsar Saltan"