Biography
Izita reSlima I munhoroondo yeHurumende yeOttoman inosanganiswa neguva yeanokudzvinyirira, hondo dzinokunda uye dzinosimbisa chimiro chenyika irimo. Nekudaro, mutemo wetsvina wakadaro anewo danho rakatarisana: Munguva yehupenyu hwemutongi, ivo vakatanga kunzvenga vakashinga, uyezve neJavuz - grozny uye vanotyisa, vaChinga havana kuziva vavengi, kana avo vaizvifunga chete pane uye yakafanirwa mukurumbira wehutsinye, kunyange murume akanaka.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Baba Selima ini ndaive Sultan Bayazid II. Panguva yakatarwa, mwanakomana wemutongi akagamuchira guta reTrabzon pasi pehofisi yake, kwaakatanga kudzidza nyaya yacho. Nenguva isipi kubudirira kwejaya kwakabvumira Bayazid kuti amupe nzvimbo yakakomba - iyo Balkan, apo muchinjiri akazova mubati wepamutemo weSultan.
Kubva kuKarince Selimas, panguva iyoyo, korkut akasara, akatonga nzvimbo yeAntalya, naAhethi, uyo waimiririra simba reSultani kuna Amasa. Netsika, mushure mekufa kweBayazid, zviremera zvaifanira kuenda kuMwanakomana, uyo angave nenguva yekuuya muguta guru. Uye kuedza kwaSultan, uyo aive akatarisira Ahmet, geographilly padhuze naConstantinople (zvino ndiyo guta reTurkey reIstanbul) raaivepo.
SELIMA haina kukodzera chinzvimbo chakafanana nezvinhu, uye iye kanopfuura kana akamboedza kunyengerera baba vake kuti ashandure pedyo neguta guru. Nekuda kweizvozvo, Bayazid akabvumira mwanakomana wake kuti ave Musoro Semendir (zvino iguta reSebani reSonderavo), asi Ahmet akaramba achiswedera pedyo neguta guru.
Dare Rinodzora
Mushure menguva yakati, tarisiro yekurasikirwa neyakadiwa yechigaro chekumisikidzwa kuti iite zvakanyanya. Sezvo akanyorera rutsigiro rwemauto anenge achifungidzira, mwanakomana waSultani akatamira kuguta guru, achiverenga achitsigira boka remupanduki. Nekudaro, izvi kuverenga hakuna kururamiswa, uye kurwa kwakaitika muzhizha re1511, kwakapera kusanyadziswa neSlima.
Kufema kubva kuhasha baba vane simba, mupanduki vakatizira kuCrimecan Khanate, kwaakaramba achivaka hurongwa hwekutorwa kwesimba munyika. Selima akatsigira mutongi weiyo khanate mengli-Gary, uyo aive neutowo.
Sultan, panguva ino, akatanga kufungidzira mwanakomana wechipiri - ahmet - ane chinangwa chekumhanyisa kuendesa chigaro cheushe. Ipapo mutongi akachenjera, anotya ropa, akarasa chigaro choushe. Simba rakachinjirwa kuSlim. Maererano nerimwe redzidziso, sarudzo yeBayazid yaive yekuzvidira, pane chimwe chinangwa - ChiSoplim vakapinda muuto neuto nekutyisidzira vakaita baba vake.
Nekudaro, kudzoreredzwa kweSultan kumutongi mutsva kwaiita kunge asina kukwana. Kana chigaro, chiSelim chakafunga kuzviriririsa kubva mumbudzi dzinogona kugutsikana uye zvishoma nezvishoma ndadzoka hama dzose pamutsetse wechirume. Uye vaviri hama selima vakaurayiwa nechirevo chake, zvisinei, izvi zvakaonekwa zvishoma zvichangobva: akauraya vanakomana naKorkure, muzukuru wake. Uyezve, pane vhezheni yandinonyengera uye nerufu rwe baba vangu chaivo, uyo akasiya hupenyu chete mwedzi chete mwanakomana waMwanakomana pachigaro.
Bhodhi reSulan Selim yakatanga nekukunda kwenyika itsva. Kutanga, mutongi akapinda mukusangana nemutongi wePezhiya Isemail I. Mune murume gumi nemashanu eOttoman Humambo hwakapinda Persia uye akaputsa uto reIsmail. Vapukunyuki vakadzokera kubva pamiganhu, vachipfuura guta riri kunze kweguta. Pasina nguva muchirungu chakapinda muguta, akapamba hupfumi ndokutapwa naHarem Shaha.
Gore rakatevera, Sultan akakunda muchimiro chedzinza rekurangarira kweiyo Elbistan muvakidzani, uye akabva atanga kugadzirira mushandirapamwe wakakura kuIjipiti kuIjipiti. Iwo maRivles akadarika uto reSlima nehukama, zvisinei, ivo vakarasikirwa zvakanyanya mukudzidziswa uye kudzidziswa kwakawanda, munaAugust 1516, turks dzikundwa Mamlukov. Mushure memwedzi mishoma, uto reTurkey rakakunda Syria, ndokubva ratora guta rePalestine reGaza.
Imwe nguva mushure mezviitiko izvi, vatongi venzvimbo dzenzvimbo inoyevedza vaiedza kuhwina zvavo zvinhu, asi vasina kubudirira. Muna 1517, Chibvumirano chandakawana makiyi eMecca naMedina, izvo zvakafananidza kuendesa kwendima idzi pasi pekutarisira kweOttomans. Uyezve, turiki dzakawira mumutero kuVenice, kumanikidza mutero wechitsuwa cheKupro. Saka, chiSelong Selim chakatora makore mana chete kuti nditaure zvakapetwa nzvimbo yezvinhu zveOttoman.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hweSultan hwakawana data - rino peji re biography reSlima I, Zvinosuruvarisa, harisi rakaringana nevanyori venhoroondo. Zvirokwazvo inozivikanwa pamusoro pavakadzi vana vemutongi vakamupa vana. Vakava Aishe Hatn, Huls-Sultan, Tajl Hatun uye mumwe mukadzi haana kuchengetedzwa. Kune zvakare ruzivo nezve gumi neshanu Vana Slima - Vanakomana nevanasikana vashanu.
Mushure mekufa kwaShurawuti, mwanakomana wake Sishanyi akasimuka pachigaro cheushe, mai vake vaiva Sultani-sultan. Mukadzi uyu akasarawo munhoroondo - zita rake kwenguva refu rakabatanidzwa nemaTuriki neuchenjeri. Hafsa Sultan akatungamira Mwanakomana wake zvinyoronyoro, achimubatsira kuti aite sarudzo dzakatendeka dzezvematongerwo enyika.
Rufu
Kunetsana pamusoro peiyo chaiyo chikonzero chekufa kweiyo huru sultan ichiri kuenderera mberi. Izvo zvinotenderwa zviri pamutemo kuti hupenyu hwechisimbisi ini ndakatakura muLiberia uhwu, asi kune kumwe kufungidzira kuti mutongi aive aine chepfu. Mutongi weOttoman aive nemakore makumi mana nemashanu.
Suleiman, uyo akachinja SelimA pachigaro, asi akangotanga kudzokorora hove yake, asi akapinda munhau somunhu wehurumende, maartite, pamwe nemutongi, umo humambo hweOttman asvika pakukura kukuru mukati Nzvimbo dzese.
Ndangariro
Nezvezviitiko zvehupenyu hweSelima ini ndakapfura mafirimu uye sersi, mabhuku mazhinji akanyorwa. Nhevedzano "Roksolana" yakazvipira kune ino nguva yeHuruman Humambo (zvinoenderana nebasa reMunyori Paul Zagrebelnoye), umo basa reSultan raitambwa Konstantin Stevepankankankov. Imwe nhevedzano idzo mufananidzo weSelim claimny, ndiro "yezana rakanaka kwazvo". Basa reMutongi, uyo ari muMemoirsonion kuMwanakomana Surleiman (Actor Holit Ergech), akazadzikiswa Muhrem Gulmez.
Mukuwedzera, muna 1978, munyori akaberekerwa zvidiki zviyero zvezviitiko zveSelima I. Iyi nhepfenyuro inguva yebhodhi yeSultan, uye zvakare hurukuro dzemhuri ye Mutongi, waaida naye anonzi Sajra nezvakaitika, vachipfuura muchisimbe chechikuru pachigaro.