Biography
Chernyhevsky akati nezve mabhuku aSergei Aksakov, "chokwadi chinonzwika pane peji rega rega." Mutauro wakasarudzika wemabasa, uzere ne "matombo enyika duramazwi", uye kugona kuratidza chimiro nemurume mune chimwe chakabudirira, izvi zvakaverengera zvese uye zvino kubva pari zvino nevashandiridzi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergey Timofevich Aksakov akaberekerwa muzvivakwa zveNovo-Aksakovo Orenburg Province muna 1791. Mhuri yaive yeruzivo rwekare, asi yaive murombo. Serge yaive nehama mbiri nehanzvadzi 3. Baba vakashanda semuchuchisi muZemsky Court, uye amai vacho vakanzwa mukadzi akadzidza akaumbwa nemukadzi, avo vaida mabhuku uye nyanzvi uye vaine nyanzvi yekuvimbika.
Sekuru Stepan Mikhailovich, "iyo Social neesimba-piyona", uye nzanga yevashandi, yakapihwa chiitiko chakakosha pakuwedzera kwemukomana. Ndangariro dzenyika yakanaka kwazvo yemubatanidzwa, uyo waakanga achibata muhuduku, ndiro ruva re "ruva rakatsvuka", rakaudzwa nekiyi yekukosheswa uye yakarekodwa makore mazhinji gare gare nekuyeuka.
Muna 1799, Sergey anopa kudzidza kubva kumunharaunda yekurovedza muviri, gare gare anova mudzidzi weiyo New Kazan University. Mabasa ekutanga emunyori wechidiki akaona mwenje, akava nhetembo yakanyorwa mumhando yerudo, iyo yakaiswa mumagazini emadzinza.
Muna 1807, pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, ndisina kupedza kosi yekuyunivhesiti, Sergey Aksakov akatamira kuMoscow, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kuSt. Ikoko akashanda semuturikiri uye aisanganisira denderedzwa re "Kukurukurirana kwevanoda izwi reRussia" pamwe chete neIvan Krishkov uye zvimwe shishkov uye mamwe jequatia yemutauro wechizvarwa. Ipapo akanyora nhetembo, maererano nechisikwa chake vehudiki nenzira yehudiki muchimiro - panguva iyoyo, Aksakov akaodzwa mwoyo muchikoro chevarwere uye akaendeswa kure nekunetseka. Nhetembo yake inozivikanwa kwazvo - "Iyi ndiyo nyika yangu."
Gare gare, Sergey Timerovich akatoenda nharaunda uye akatanga kushandurira mitambo, pamwe nekutaura nekushoropodzwa kwekunyora mumagazini epamberi nemapepanhau. Muna 1827, AKASAKOV akagamuchira kutyamwiswa muDare reMoscow Censorship rakawanda, asi iye akamurasa gore rakatevera kurasa ballad yeV. Protashinsky, umo mapurisa akaonekwa nemapurisa ane chisikwa.
Pakazosvika nguva munyori akanga awana kuwanda anobatsira ukama uye kudanana uye akakwanisa nokukurumidza kuwana nzvimbo itsva wezvikoro muna Konstantinovsky Survey School.
Muma 1820s, imba yaAksakova ndiyo nzvimbo yekuunganidza kuverenga kwevashandi veguta, umo vamiriri vemari dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyangwe iye akazvifunga nezvemunhu anoshanda, haana kuenderana nemwoyo wose nevapikisi . Kune Vakakurumbira "Mugovera" mumatanda eSergey weSergey Timesevich, vatambi vanozivikanwa vakapinda, uye muna 1849 akapemberera makore ake makumi mana Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.
Mabhuku
Muna 1826, munyori akagamuchira censorship. Pakazosvika nguva yaakaroorwa, uye mhuri iyi yaifanira kutamira kuMoscow. Aksakov aida kupedza nguva mune zvakasikwa, uye Sergei Timfeevich amene aivewo muvhimi anofarira, saka nekuda kwezhizha dzavakasiya guta.
Muna 1837, baba vaAkakov vakafa, vachisiya mwanakomana wavo nhaurwa huru uye nokudaro vachipa mukana wekutarisa kunyora, mhuri nehupfumi. Munyori akatenga abramssevo - iyo estate of 50 inotsvedza kubva kuMoscow, iyo nhasi ine chimiro chemuseum-chengetedza, ndokugara ipapo.
Sergey Aksakov akanyora zvishoma, kunyanya zvinyorwa zvipfupi uye ongororo, asi muna Almana, Dennka, Dennka, Buran ", umo maitiro ake akasiyana uye syllable akatanga kuratidzwa. Sezvo anga agamuchira ongororo yakawanda yekudzidzira uye kuwana mukurumbira mumazita ekuverenga, Aksakov akatanga "mhuri yaMhuri."
Muna 1847, akatendeukira kune ruzivo rwesainzi uye akanyora "zvinyorwa zve" zvinonetsa ", uye mushure meimwe makore mashanu -" zvinyorwa zveboka rehove ", kusangana vaverengi nekufara.
"Hatina kumbove nebhuku rakadaro."Saka IVan Sergeyevich Turgenis aifara kwazvo mukuongorora kune yekutanga kuuya. Iye amene akapa zvishoma kukosha kwebudiriro yemabhuku - Akazvinyorera iye, achipinda mukusika kubva kumatambudziko ehupenyu, kusanganisira nemari nemagariro, izvo zvakawanda zvakaunganidzwa nenguva iyoyo. Muna 1856, "mhuri yacho", izvi zvisati zvaitika, rakabudiswa mumagazini emhando dzendima, dzakabuda nebhuku rakaparadzana.
"Makore evana veBabtava-muzukuru" ndezve nguva yekufamba kwenguva yekusika biography yake. Vatsoropodzi vanozivisa mavari kusakwana kwerondedzero, kushoma kugona uye musangano uchienzaniswa nechokwadi chekuti Aksakov akanyora pakutanga. Chishandiso ichi kuBhuku chaive chirevo che "Ruva Rutsvuku" - Munyori wake akazvitsaurira muzukuru mudiki Olga.
Panguva imwecheteyo, "" Ndangariro dzemitambo uye nemitambo yemitambo, zvizere nezvinhu zvinonakidza, zvinorehwa nehupenyu hwevanhu vezvevanhu, asi kuva nehuremu hushoma hwekunyora tichienzanisa nehunyanzvi hweSergey Timseevich. Peru Aksakovwo ndezvimwe nyaya nezvezvisikwa, rakagadzirirwa vaverengi vevadiki - "dendere", "Sultry Noon", "kutanga kwezhizha", "ISHEF 'uye vamwe.
NezveMunyori akataura kuti hupenyu hwake hwese hwaaikura pamwe nezana remakore. Mumabasa ake, Aksakov haana kurwira kutsamwiswa kwekutsamwa: Iye anongoratidza chokwadi chehupenyu hweRussia estate yenguva iyoyo, kunyange yakasviba uye isina kufadza, asi panguva imwe chete yakanga iri kure nekuchinja pfungwa uye zvakanyanya mukati kuraira kuti utore musoro wavo muverengi.
Vamwe vanotsoropodza, semuenzaniso, N. A. Dobroliyubov, isa nemhosva, asi, kuve muchimiro chemurume ane moyo murefu, Aksakov haana kutsvaga nokutendeseka kuratidza zvaanoona zvakatenderedza.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna June 1816, zita rekuti Novice rakaroora Olga akati - mwanasikana weSuvorovsky General kubva kuTurkey Schiel-huwandu. Mushure memuchato, vaviri vacho vaigara mumba mevabereki kwechinguva, uye ipapo baba vemunyori vakaverenga tariro yakasarudzika. Vese vari vaviri vakaroora havana kusiyaniswa nematarenda mukutarisira kwehupfumi, saka mhuri iyi yakakurumidza kutamira kuMoscow.
Sergey Timovich baba vane hanya nevanhu vazhinji vane hanya nevanhu vazhinji (zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinyorwa, akange aine gumi, maererano nevamwe, 14) uye akagadzirira kutora zvinomunetsa nezvavo, kunyange izvo zvaiwanzoiswa naNanny.
Hupenyu hwevanhu uye kukurukurirana nevanun'una vakura, kunyanya vanakomana, vakatevedzera vana vakaringana mukuumbwa kwemanyorerwo emunyori. Ivo havana hanya nazvo muchitoro uye hasha, asi zvakagarwa nhaka kubva kuna Baba vane nyota yeruzivo uye kushivirira kwacho nekuda kwehukuru. Muvate venhaka yeAksakov, vakaona humbov, hwakaona humhandara hwehudiki hwayo nezvikumbiro zvakakwirira uye zvakaoma zvinonaka uye zvakatsvaga kunzwisisa uye nekuvandudza ivo.
Gare gare, vana vatatu vemunyori vakadzikazve masayendisiti ane mukurumbira wenhungamiro inoshambadzirana: IVAN AKASAKOV vakave muruzhinji vanozivikanwa, kutenda - neVanyori veMemoirov, Konstantin - munyori wenhoroondo nerimwe rurimi nerurimi.
Rufu
Sergey Timofevich, ane makore ehudiki, akatambura neshungu. Mukuwedzera, kubva pakati pegumi nemasere, akatanga aine matambudziko eono, ayo mumakore apfuura akatanga kurwadza zvakanyanya. Haachakwanise kushanda uye zvinyorwa zvekupedzisira zvakavimbika vanasikana kutenda.
Muna 1859, munyori akafa muMoscow, aisave nenguva yekupedzisa nyaya yaNatasha, iyo yaizotsanangura tariro yake seunyanzvi hombe. Chikonzero cherufu chaive chirwere chakawedzera, icho chisati chaita kuti munyori azere kupofumadza kuzere.
Sergey Timovich akavigwa pamakuva kuSimonov Monastery, uye mumakore eSoviet iyo Aspirator yakamiswa Novidevichi.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Sergey Aksakov akaunganidza butterflies uye kunyange akaedza kuvabira ega.
- Munyori aive nemweya anopfuura makumi maviri, ayo kazhinji aiwanzove nezvinyorwa zvake zvinonetsa. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa kwavari - iyo kumabvazuva kweRomov uye P. St.
- Iyo surname yeAksakov ine midzi yeTurkic uye mazuva ekudzokera kuShoko rinoreva kuti "Chrome".
- Performance performance "ruva rakatsvuka" rakapinda mubhuku renzvimbo yeRekodhi seChirevo chakareba kwazvo chevana - muna 2001 akaridzwa munguva yechina.
- Mumamwe nguva, chikoro chevana, hofisi yevana, chipatara, hostel yevashandi, chikoro chakawanda chedzidzo - Chikoro chakawanda Chikoro chakavezwa muAksakov.
- Munyori wezvemitemo zvakanaka, German, French neChirungu.
Quotes
Hunt, hapana mubvunzo, mumwe anovhima. Iwe unotaura izvi zvemashiripiti izwi, uye zvinhu zvese zvinojeka. Nzara nyeredzi hazvirambe zvakaipa newaini yechidiki, uye moyo yekare isingatsungirire manzwiro eshamwari. Mumunhu, yakawanda, yakawanda egoji yakavanzika; Anowanzoitika pasina zivo yedu, uye hapana munhu abviswa kubva kwaari. Ehe, pane simba retsika yeiyo chaiyo nyaya, umo ushingi hwemunhu asiri iye munhu asiriye.BHAIBHERI
- 1821 - "Ural Cossack"
- 1847 - "Zvinyorwa paHove Cook"
- 1852 - "Zvinyorwa zveHunter Hunter yeOrenburg Province"
- 1852 - "Nyaya yekufambidzana kwangu neGogol"
- 1855 - "Nhau uye Ndangariro dzeMuvhimi Yekuvhima Kusiyana"
- 1856 - "Mhuri Chronicle"
- 1856 - "Ndangariro"
- 1858 - "Zvinyorwa Pakuvhima"
- 1858 - "Ruva Rutsvuku: Fairy Ngarava yePelgia"
- 1858 - "Makore EVano Makore eBabtirova-Muzukuru"