Biography
Valentin Pikuri aive pakati pevanyori vakakurumbira veUSSR. Mabhuku ake akatengwa ipapo pakarepo, zvaive zvakakosha kuti ubate pamasherufu emabhuku. Kutsoropodzwa kwaisambogara kunonyanya kupfava kumunyori, asi chiyero chechokwadi chetarenda chinodiwa muverengi, uye Valentina Savvich haana kushaiwa kushaiwa kushaya. Mabasa emucheto ari mukuda nhasi, makore mazhinji mushure mekufa kwemunyori.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Valentin Pikul akaberekerwa muLeningrad musi waChikunguru 13, 1928. Vabereki Savha Mikhailovich naMaria Konstantinovna vaiva vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kubva kumhuri dzevarombo. Hupenyu hwemunyori hwacho hwakatanga zvisiri nyore - makore ekutanga uye kuyaruka akawira pamusoro pehondo huru yemuchadenga, iyo isina mhaka chero munhu.
Kusvika pagiredhi rechina, mukomana aigara nevabereki vake muLeningrad, akadzidza zvakakwana uye akashanyira denderedzwa reacrobatics uye dhizaini. Pamwe gore risati rasvika, Pikuri akatamira kuMolotomsk, uko baba vemunyori wenguva yemberi vakawana basa. Kupfuura bvunzo dzeGiredhi 5, Valya naAmai vakaenda kuLanyrad, kushanyira ambuya. Kutanga kwehondo hakuna kupa mhuri kuti vadzokere kumba neyekuvhuvhuta, uye ipapo block yakatanga.
Munguva yechando, 1941-1942, nguva yakaipa kwazvo yeBlockde, Valentin Savvich naAmai vaigara muLerenrad. Izvo zvaigoneka kuendesa kubva kuguta rakakomberedzwa chete pa "nzira yehupenyu" - pasi pekupanduka uye nengozi isingaperi yekuenda kuzasi kweLadoga pamwe chete nemota. Panguva ino, mukomana kubva pakushaikwa kwechikafu uye mavhitamini akagadzirwa DYSTROPHY uye Ration.
Mhuri iyi yakamhan'arwa kuArkhnelk, baba vaPikodu panguva iyoyo vaive vatove vakarwa mumaruwa emaruwa. Valentin Savvich, kunyangwe aine makore mudiki, aisada kugara pasi kumashure. Kubvira paArghangelsk, jaya rakatiza paSolovki, kuenda kuchikoro cheimba. Muna 1943, pikul akapedza zvidzidzo zvake uye akarairwa kuCroaded Mishoni "Grozny" Northern Fleet. Baba vaPikole panguva ino vakanga vasipo pasi pekushaikwa.
Iye mukomana akapfuura hondo yose. Pakasvika nguva yekuteerana kweGermany, Valentina aive nemakore 17, uye mumamiriro ake ezvinhu aive nehunhu, maererano nekwavo Jung V. PIKUL anga akakwanisa kuita zvinhu nekukurumidza.
Pashure pokunge vakunda, jaya rakatumirwa kuLeningrad Erepart Kalad School to Leningrarly Relyrad, asi hazvina kushanda nekudzidza - muna 1946 Akadzingwa neshoko rekuti "nekuda kwekushayikwa kweruzivo." Dzidzo yepamutemo, iye zvakare mashoma makirasi echikoro - haana kudzidza chero kupi chero kupi uye akawana ruzivo akazvimirira, nerubatsiro rwemabhuku.
Mabhuku
Mabhuku ane hunyanzvi akatanga kushanya kune muganho wekutenda kweKetlin, anokunda mubairo weStalinist. Iyo yekutanga 2 zvinyorwa zvisingapfuure "kuongorora" nemunyori uye akabhururuka mumarara anogona. Yakabudiswa chete basa rechitatu - "Ocean Patrol". Mushure mekuburitswa kwechiitiko cheRoma chakaendeswa kuhukama hwevanyori veUSSR.
Panguva iyoyo, hushamwari hwake hwakatanga naViktor Kurochkin uye Victor, uye nzira chete chaiyo yekunyora yakatangawo. Zvisingaenzaniswi, shamwari dzinozvidaidza kuti "vatatu vatskete".
Kufarira munhoroondo yeRussia, pikounle pakupedzisira yakazowedzera kusimba, uye muna 1961 akaona mwenje weBayazet Bovec pamusoro pekukomba kweiyo nhare imwe panguva yeRussia yeTurkey. Iri bhuku Valentin Savvich vakafunga kutanga kweBiography yake yemunyori. Pashure pe "Bayazet" yemunyori aigara achibudiswa, uye kubudirira kwechokwadi kwakauya kune mutengesi mushure me1971 nyaya "nyeredzi" yakaburitsa "minhenga" nebakatwa ".
Basa rinotevera, iro rakazoenda kunyanyozira, rakava "simba risina kuchena." Kuedza kwekutanga kwebhuku racho kwakaitika muna 1979, asi ipapo ruve rwiyo rwakakonzera dutu remanzwiro uye vatsoropodzi izvo zvakazara edition yaingova makore gumi gare gare.
"Simba risina kuchena" rinotaura nezvezviitiko zveSimba reTsarist muRussia, nguva iyo nhamba yeGregory Rasputin yehupenyu hwekutanga hwezambo uye zvematongerwo enyika. Vatsoropodzi vakaratidza chikumbiro chekugona kurondedzera nguva, nhoroondo, mhuri yeumambo uye nharaunda yavo.
Sezvo mutemo, valentina savvich's prose yakashoropodzwa mumunyika yakasununguka, vachipomera munyori muchishuvo chekufadza zviremera. "Simba risina kuchena" rakakonzera manzwiro anopesana uye vatsigiri vezano. Vanhu vari padyo nepikicha vakazopedzisira vakapopotedzana kuti nekuda kwehupamhi, munyori akarohwa, uye nekuraira pachezvake, Suslov akagadzwa shure kwake.
Imwezve bhuku pamusoro penyaya pre-revolution nguva uye shanduko nguva, "rukudzo," rwakabudiswa muna 1986, asi bhuku iri rakadzikama.
Munyori webasa makore makumi mana apfuura. Pakati peino nguva, akanyora anopfuura makumi matatu makuru ekureva mabasa uye nyaya zhinji-nyaya. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzemukadzi wake, pikol aigona kushandira kwemazuva. Munguva dzekurudziro, haana kungonyora - akataura, uye aigona kunyange kutamba zvifananidzo kubva kuzviridzwa pachavo. Munyori aive nemaune kutenda - haana kutanga chisikwa chitsva neMuvhuro.
Iyo pikicha yakauya kuzoshanda kushanda zvine musoro zvakanyanya. Haana kudzikisira zvinyorwa zvemapurisa chete, mabhuku akatenderwa akatenderwa nebato. Kune mumwe nemumwe, munyori akatanga kadhi rakaparadzana kuti ndedzipi pfungwa dzakakosha dzakanyorwa. Mushure mekufa kwaValentine makadhi akadai akasara anopfuura anopfuura 1000.
Basa rekupedzisira, risingazungunuke remunyori rakava "barbarosssa" nezve nhoroondo yehondo yenyika yechipiri. Iri bhuku racho raifanirwa kuve nemavhoriyamu maviri, mumazororo ari pakati pekuti pikol ainyora bhuku rinenge ramakore rechigumi nemasere "kana madzimambo aive mudiki." Zvirongwa zvacho hazvina kufanira kuti chizadzikiswe - rufu rwokufa rwaValentin rwakakwanisa kunyora chikamu chehuwandu hwekutanga. Pfungwa dzezvinyorwa zveBallerina Pavlova, Mikhal Vrubel, hanzvadzi yaPeter i Sofye akaramba asina kuzadzikiswa.
Maererano nemabhuku ePicule, mafirimu akabudirira uye serials akawanikwa nenzara. Chiyero chikuru maererano nenzvimbo dzekutarisa macinema ndedzekuti kuongororwa kwe moison novel, rakabudiswa muna 1987.
Hupenyu Hwako
Valentin pikul yakaroora katatu. Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga weZoya chudakaya, akasangana nemakore gumi nematanhatu ari mumutsara. Imba iyi yaikurumidza: Musikana uyu akava nepamuviri, uye Valentina aifanira kuroora - panguva idzodzo, tsika dzakatendera rusununguko. Mwanasikana chete wemunyori, Irina, uyo akagara nhaka kuda kwaBaba kunaMaritime akaberekwa, akazvarwa kubva mubatanidzwa uyu, uyo akazova enjinjini yemijini.
Kukosha kwakanyanya muhupenyu hwemunhu wemunyori kwaive nevaroora vaviri vekupedzisira.
Muna 1956, valentine vakasangana Veronica Felliksevna Chuvna, ndiani akava mukadzi wake wechipiri. Mukadzi haana kungobvuma nekukurumidza kuti amuroore - haana kuziva sedheni yemurume wemakore gumi kupfuura iye. Veronica, iyo Peikul shamwari dzeStern Spit Nick Iron Felix, yakava shamwari yepedyo uye mumwe munyori.
Mumwe mukadzi uyu akafungidzira hupenyu hwese, "matambudziko" epasi rese uye akapa Valentina mukana wekuzvipira kumunyori. Mukadzi wechipiri, munyori akatsaurira zita rekuti "shoko uye mhosva". Pazano reVeronica, mhuri yakatamira kuLenlyrad kuenda kuRiga - nokudaro vakakwanisa kuchinja mukamuri mukamuri rechinzvimbo pane imwe imba yekurara. Kune, zvisinei, iyo vhezheni iyo nzvimbo yekugara yakaparadzana yave mubairo wekuvimbika kune zviremera zvounyanzvi.
Veronica akafa muna 1980, uye munyori akaramba ari oga. Kwehupenyu, akagadziridzwa zvishoma, uye mushandi weAntonina Library akaenda pamusoro pake. Mukadzi paakaitwa nemutongo mushure menguva pfupi, zvakazoita kushamisika kwakakwana. Vaviri vaive vatove vanhu vakuru, Antonina Ilinichna - Vana vaviri kubva kumuchato wekutanga, uye hapana kudanana kwakatangira.
Aptonina, IPLing, akataura kuti haina kukwanisa kugamuchira sarudzo yakazvimirira uye inofanira kubvunza nevana, iyo pikul yakapindura kuti yaizomutora pahafu yeawa. Kana kunyura kusingaendi pasi - enda kumba.
Mwanakomana nemwanasikana vakapa mvumo, uye mukadzi akatamira kuna Valentina nomusi mumwe chete: Munyori akaraira kuti arege kutora zvinhu, akati hupenyu hwaizotanga nepepa rakachena. Hukama hwevakaroorana hwakavakirwa kare muwanano - zvisati zvaitika ivo havana kuzivana. Makore maviri ekutanga eAntonina akatodaidza murume nezita-patronymic.
Mubatanidzwa wacho wakazove wakasimba: nemukadzi wechitatu, valentine vaigara kusvika parufu rwerufu, uye Antonina akava mukuru wake. Zvemabhuku pamusoro penyaya iyi, chirikadzi yakatorwa nevanyori veRussia uye inoonekwa seinonyanya kuve ruzhinji rwevalentina mabhuku eCalentina.
Rufu
Valentin Savvich Pikol akafa kamwe kamwe musi waChikunguru 16, 1990. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakashanda sekurwara kwemoyo.
Munyori akavigwa muRiga, pamakuva emasango. Gare gare, chirikadzi yacho yakawana bhuku, chinyorwa chakawanikwa pane murwi wake, munyori akafanotaurwa nemunyori zuva rekufa, achingocherekedza mazuva matatu chete.
BHAIBHERI
- 1954 - "Ocean Patrol"
- 1961 - "Bayazet"
- 1970 - "Ridiem Caravan PQ-17"
- 1972 - "Minhunyo nebakatwa"
- 1973 - "Moonzund"
- 1974 - "Vakomana Neuta"
- 1974-1975 - "Shoko uye Nyaya"
- 1977 - "Hondo Yesimbi Chanessllows"
- 1979 - "Isimba Risina Kuchena"
- 1981 - "Tatu Age Okini-San"
- 1984 - "FORFFIT"
- 1985 - "Zvese zvake"
- 1986 - "Kukudzwa Ndina"
- 1987 - "Katorga"
- 1990 - "Gara Usaita Chivi"