Biography
Mwanakomana we lasia Beria akararama hupenyu hwakaoma, asi kwete mumhosva yake - kuguma kwake kwakapa zvivi zvaBaba. Nekudaro, zveupenyu, akabatirira kuwirirana naye kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, akatarisira kuti akachena zita remubereki. Mugadziri wetano tarenda, Sergo akaunza kubatsirwa kwakawanda kune yavo nyika, kunyange aifanira kuratidza matarenda ake mushure mekufa kwaStalin.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sergo Lavrenicievich Beria (Gegechkin) akaberekwa munaNovember 24, 1924 muTbilisi. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, ruzivo rwakachengetedzwa kuti pakuzvarwa, akapa rimwe zita - Otar, asi munguva pfupi baba vake vakachinja pfungwa uye vakudze mukuremekedza shamwari yeimba yeSergo yeSergo yeSergo?
Mushure mekupera kwevanopera muna 1938, iye pamwe chete nevabereki veBeria reLaventing neNino otometz vakatamira kuMoscow. Semwana, mukomana aifarira mimhanzi uye nekunyora mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika - kunze kweGerman neChirungu, aidzidzisa chiDutch, chiJapanese neFrance uye akazotaura nezvevazhinji vavo.
Kufambisa mhuri kuCapital kwakamanikidzwa. Laventy Beria akagamuchira mutevedzeri wekutanga wekomisheni yekomisheni yevanhu - pane chimbiso cheStalin, kwemakore mashoma, uye ipapo aibvumidzwa kudzokera kuchikepe chake cheGeorgia.
Beria akasvika oga kuti akatsamwira mutungamiri, uye munguva pfupi mamwe ese emhuri akaunzwa kumakurukota. Musoro weVaslest Vlasik vakagamuchira kuraira kuti "vaunze zvinhu zvese zveMoscow kuti pane mhuri yeBeri, iyo yaakazadzisa kunyatsojeka, isina mukadzi wake chete nemwanakomana, asiwo vambuyawo, uye- uye -uye-uye-uye-naAl-And-na-naAlani-na-na-na--na--uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye - uye- -uye-uye-uye-naAl-And-na-naAlani-na-na-na--na--uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye - uye- -uye-uye-uye-naAl-And-na-naAlani-na-na-na--na--uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye - uye- -uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-uye-tete tete.
Sergo Laventievich akagara nehama dzake muhondo paMikheevskaya Street Street uye vakaenda kuMoscow Chikoro.
Hondo yakati yatanga, hutungamiri hweRaykom Komsomol akapa kurudziro yeSergo yekupinda muhungwaru. Ikoko, kwemwedzi mitatu, akadzora hunyanzvi hwenjea radioering uye akaenda kumauto aripo munzvimbo yemurevi. Nenguva isipi nhoroondo yejaya yechidiki yaive kuzadzikiswa kwemabasa akati wandei, semuenzaniso, kutora chikamu mukushanda kuKurdistan neIran.
Kwapera gore, Bergo weSergo akadzokera kuMoscow uye akazova mudzidzi wehondo yemauto ekutaurirana, izvo zvisina kukanganisa vakuru vehondo nguva nenguva yekuidaidza kuti kune zvimwe zvakavanzika. Zvebasa rinotarisira, jaya rakapihwa kurongeka kwe "nyeredzi tsvuku" uye menduru "yekudzivirira kweCaucasus". Pakakosha yekupedza kudzidza, SerGo akagadzira chirongwa chekupedza kudzidza cheRokethment System, iyo Commission Yakafarirwa Zvakakwana uye Yakakurudzirwa Kuita.
Sainzi
Muna 1947, Beri, kupedzisa iyo Institute, yakagamuchira nzvimbo yemutevedzeri mukuru wechigadziro Bureau of Sat No. 1 mv. Zviitiko zvake zvedzidzo zvakapinda mubhizinesi: Pahwaro hwembambo, boka revanyowani rakagadzira Z-25 Anti-Air-Airland Missile System "Berkut".
Bureau yaive institution yakashanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanya kuvharira: Vashandi vakavanzwa nemabhazi anokosha, nekufamba nemari panguva yekushanda, vakarambidzwa, uye nyanzvi dzaive nenyanzvi dzakakosha uye dzaifungidzirwa kuti "Nhangariro". Zita iro racho, zvichienderana nerunyerekupe, ratora renji - "Sat - mwanakomana waBheriya", "Ndozviri ivo vaida kudzokorora kuseka uku mune vese vashoma.
Kwemakore ebasa, sangano reSergo Laventievich rakagadzira chirongwa chitsva chombo, icho chaakagamuchira mubairo weStalinist uye kurongeka kweLenin. Muna 1948, akadzivirira kushamwaridzana kwake, uye muna 1952 - Darisiro.
Mushure mekufa kwaStalin, musayendisiti, pamwe chete nevamwe vaimanikidza, mutungamiri akawira muOpal. Sergo naamai vake vakakiyiwa muDaCha pedyo neMoscow, vobva vasungwa. 1954 Mwanakomana waBheriya akasangana nejasi rejeri ane makore ane makore ane makore ane makore ane makore ane makore ane makore ane makore anokandira anomutsvaga. Kuva nekuvakazve kweSoviet simba uye kuvakazve capitalism
Nenguva isipi sarudzo yedare reCPS CONCE pakunyimwa kweSergo Laventievich zita rekunyora kwemubairo weStalinist, tima resainzi uye panguva yekusungwa kwake akasvikwa naColonel). Pamusangano weAK, vakazivisa kuti zvese dismertations hazvina zvoga zvoga zvesayenzi, uye chibereko chebasa rakabatana reboka revamwe mainjiniya uye kuverenga.
MunaNovember 1954, Sergo Beri weBeriya akatumirwa kuChinzvimbo yekutonga, kuchengeta, zvisinei, mukana wekushanda pabasa remauto anodzivirirwa. Kwaari, pamwe chete naNino Timeran, vakabuditsa magwaro pazita reGegechkin (zita raamai) kuvanza hukama hwavo neStalin's Complicce. Sergo akagadziriswa muSverdlovsk uye anotevera makore gumi akashanda senjiniya wepamusoro pasi pekutarisa kwepedyo kwevakuru vezviremera zvekuferefeta.
Muna 1964, amai SerGo vakarwara zvakanyanya, uye iye, panguva iyo musayendisiti achangobva mukurumbira, akabvumidzwa kutamira kuKiev. Ikoko, Beria akaenda kunoshanda musangano, zvino anozivikanwa seGP NII "Kapani", kwaaigara kusvika 1988. Gare gare, tsika yemasainzi yeUkraine SSR yakamukoka kunzvimbo yemugadziri mukuru kuDhipatimendi rezvinetso zvemuviri.
Mwanakomana waBheria akadzokororwa kwazvo kuti abve munyika, asi haana kuzombotora mukana chero mukana, achifunga nezvake nekutengesa ndangariro dzababa vake. Uye zvakare, sergo inosarudza kushandira nyika, uye haana kumbozvibatanidza neyekukutonga.
Muna 19900399, Sergo Lavrenicievich ndiye mutariri uye mukuru wechikuru weKomet Komet Ratsance Sritute. MuPeestroika, mukati memhando yemabasa ekushandurwa, akagadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvemafuta negesi pipi, matangi emafuta. Yakanga yakadzoserwa kubva kusangano iri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mune biography yeBeria, imwe chete roory inoreva - naMartha Maximovsky Peshkova, muzukuru weMaxim Gorky. Kutonga nemufananidzo wakachengetedzwa, muhuduku hwake aive vaviri vakanaka, vakakwira, vane zvirevo zvepakunguvo, uye vana vavo vakanga vakanaka kwazvo vari voga.
Mubatanidzwa wemuchato waitungamirwa nechido chakakomba. Sergo Beria yakava rudo rwekutanga rwemwanasikana waStalin - Svetlana Allylueve. Vakadzidza pachikoro chimwe chete, uye vakakwira brunette vakakunda moyo wemusikana mudiki. Vabereki vakaita izvi zviri kuitika munzira dzakasiyana: Stalin yaisapa mubatanidzwa wavo, uye Beria akatya zvakanyanya kuti asangane nemhuri yakakwirira uye yakaraira mwanakomana kuti agare achibva kure.
Kusunungurwa nababa vake, rudo rwevechidiki rweSergo rwakakurumidza kutonhora, uye akasarudza imwe shamwari - runako rweMarfu, asi Svetlana aive achiri nguva refu nekuda kwehukama hwakundikana. Achiroora, akatoedza kumubereka nemukadzi wake, asi panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina manzwiro, kunze kwekutsamwisa, haana kukonzera sergo.
Iyi nyaya inoratidzwa muTV yakateerana "Svetlana", yakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani muna 2018. Iyo firimu yakatsaurirwa kuhupenyu hwomwanasikana wemutungamiri uye nerudo rwake zvaunofarira kuita. Beria yechidiki yakaridzwa naKaren Galstyan.
Marfa Peshkov akabereka musayendisiti vana vatatu - mwanakomana Sergey nevanasikana Nina netariro. Kana Sergo Laventievich aive muchiratidzo muServDlovsk, mudzimai akaendeswa kurambana. Zvinoenderana naye, chikonzero chaive mhaka yemurume wake.
Gare gare, Mwanakomana ane tsitsi akatendera kuna Baba vake kuKiev. Iye zvino Sergey akaroora, anoshanda nenhepfenyuro injini-yemagetsi-yakagadzirwa nyenzi. Mwanasikana waNina weNina - muimbi, akapedza chikoro cheStrogano ndokutamira kuFinland kumurume wake, tariro yakava munyori wenhoroondo dzezvenhoroondo uye anogara muMoscow.
Nezve baba vake vese vehupenyu hwake hwese vakapupurira ruremekedzo. Kubva pazita rekupedzisira Beria, akaramba achiya nekudzosera pamukana wekutanga. Zvinoenderana nememodzi yeMwanakomana, Laws Beria yaive murume anoshamisa, aifarira zvekugadzira uye akapendwa zvakakwana, apfuura zvekuita zvekusevha. Akabata nerudo uye kupfava, kuyedza kusimbisa kushanda nesimba uye kuzvimiririra.
Mutambo unokosha weMwanakomana wake wakakonzera mufananidzo weBeriya-Rica, slutric uye hutsinye kuvakadzi vemunhu vakasikwa neparutivi. Haana kuramba mabasa ekuwedzera ekurarama nePavlovent's Laventing - Dzimwe nguva aimbogoverana nemwanakomana mukuru aine ruzivo rweupenyu hwake, asi haana kutsvaga kuvapa mhosva.
"Baba vaisabatanidzwa," Sergo akataura mubvunzurudzo. "Asi ndiani wevanhu kamwe chete muhupenyu hwake akazvitendera kushaya simba kwakadaro?" Zvinongotonga zvinyoro-nyoro pamapato kumamwe mabasa emubereki: "Ndakamupomera zvivi zvese zvepanyika, ichozve, semuenzaniso, semuenzaniso, vane zvimwe zvivi zvakawanda."Pakupera kwehwo hupenyu, akarwa nekudzoreredzwa kwezita rakanaka raBaba. Sergo akanyora bhuku "Baba Vangu - Laventity Beria" mumizinda yeMemoirs, kwaanoona chete nguva dzinodziya dzakabatana nemhuri, asi zvakare anowana mamwe mapeji asingazivikanwe enhoroondo dzomumba. Gare gare 2 kuenderera mberi kwacho kwakabuda: "Mwanakomana ndiye anokonzera Baba" uye "mumakongi esimba rekunze."
Rufu
Sergey Beria akafa mumakore makumi manomwe nemashanu muKiev musi waNovember 11, 2000. Pasinei nekukodzera kwake mumunda weindasitiri yemauto, vazhinji veRussia veMedia vakatenderera nechiitiko ichi nebato.
Chikonzero cherufu, chinonyanya kuve nechirwere chemoyo. Guva remugadziri anozivikanwa rinowanikwa pane bhasikoro makuva.
BHAIBHERI
- 1994 - "Baba vangu - Lavorenty Beria"
- 1998 - "Zera rine utsinye: Kremlin zvakavanzika"
- 2002 - "Baba vangu Beria." Mumakororisi eStalinist Simba "
- 2013 - "Baba vangu vaLawrence Beria. Mwanakomana waBaba Vanopindura "