Biography
Yuri Zhdanov - Murume ane zita rinonzwika, iro rakapa mukuvandudzwa kweiyo organic kemikari, ine zviyedzo kwete chete kubasa ravo, asiwo kune mamwe maitiro kumusha. Nhasi, inonzi nenzira yakakodzera kuronga kwesainzi, iyo yakaunza imwe yemasikirwo eRussia kuchirongwa chinotungamira munyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, akanyora rakawanda rebasa resainzi raive kuwanikwa kwesainzi yemazuva ano.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Yuri akaberekwa muzhizha ra1919 muTver. Amai veMukomana - Zinaida Aleksandrovna, Baba Andrei Aleksandrovich iviet inozivikanwa yeSoviet nemunyika.
Iyo biography yeZDANIV yakasiyana nehupenyu hwevamwe vana. Sezvo mukomana akaberekwa mumhuri yezvezvematongerwo enyika, haana kuwana nguva yakawanda nababa vake. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuchikoro chedzidzo yechipiri mutaundi rekumusha kwake, akadzidza zvakanaka uye mushure mekusunungurwa kwedzidzo yepamusoro yakapinda muMoscow State University yeMakemikari Faculty Faculty.
Muna 1941, jaya rinogamuchira diploma redzidzo, asi panguva ino ichisanganisira nekutanga kwehondo, Yuri anoenda kune huru yezvematongerwo enyika manejimendi ehondo tsvuku mumudzidzisi.
Sainzi
Shanda nebasa rimwe jaya rinotanga pakarepo mushure mekudhara. Uye panguva imwe chete, anova mudzidzi akapedza kudzidza erudzi rweuzivi hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwemasainzi eUSSR. Mutungamiriri wemurume panguva iyoyo aive B. M. KDROV - Muzivi, Chemist uye munyori wenhoroondo wesainzi. Muna 1948, anodzivirira kushamiswa uye anogashira mwero wesainzi wemusikidzo wechizivi sainzi. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, inonyudzwa mukushanda pazvinetso zvemagariro uye zvematongerwo enyika.
Kubva 1947 uye makore gumi akatevera, purofesa anopinda musangano kumiviri yemabiko, asi panguva ino yese haakanganise tsvakiridzo yesainzi uye panguva imwe chete inodzidzisa vadzidzi. Murume wechipiri anodzivirira muna 1957, mushure mekunge agamuchira musoro we purofesa wekushamwaridzana uye mwero wesainzi wemusikidzo wemakemikisi emakemikari. Pashure penguva yakati, akagadzwa nedzinza kuHurumende Yunivhesiti yeRostov. Mumudzidzi wenzvimbo ye purofesa zhdanov zhdanov, vanokakavara muna 1961, uye pagore anogadzira yekutanga kubva madhipatimendi ezvisikwa zvakasikwa munyika.
Basa riri mumunda weMEMISTRI Chikamu chemabasa eZHDANIV chakazvipira kumakemikistry yemanyoro emoto. Panguva imwecheteyo, nevadzidzi vake, purofesa vanogadzira rudzi rutsva rweTautomeria, rwakatenderwa kudzidza zvakaoma biochemical maitiro nenzira iri nyore. Jurie basa rakanyoreswa seyesainzi kuwanikwa muna 1974.
Yuri Zhdanov akasaratidzira kushoma kufarira sainzi. Mune genetics, biogeochemistry uye biochemistry, murume akaitisa mabasa ekutsvagira ayo anopfuura makumi maviri emabasa akanyorwa. Zvakanga zvakanetseka nezvenhoroondo yezvakatipoteredza, purofesa akagadzirwa muNationaly University kuDhipatimendi reChimiro Chakasikwa, uye zvakare yakaburitswa nekutsvaga pamusoro wenyaya yemakemikiti.
Masayendisiti akagadzira muenzaniso wemasvomhu weiyo Azviv Gungwa, iyo haina analogoes munyika. Kukura uku kwakaita kuti zvikwanisike kufungidzira kwesirongwa yemhoteredzo, kudzidza nzira dzinogona kuitika dzekushandiswa kwegungwa uye dzidza kushanda kwekushandiswa kweiyi pfungwa. Iyo purojekiti yacho yakatoshandiswa mukudzidzira kuKerch Hydrogen. Kune kusikwa kwemuenzaniso uyu muna 1983, Zhdanov kwakapa mubairo weHurumende kweSoviet Union.
Pasi pekutanga kweYuri zhdanov, rosostiv University inova imwe yekutungamira muRussia Federation. Vhura masayendisiti vanhu vehurumende uye zvakasikwa maitirwo ezvinhu ari kukura kusvikira nhasi.
Muna 1972, purofesa anopinda mumagazini "Nhau dzeMayunivhesiti. Iyo North Caucasus Dunhu "kune chinzvimbo cheMharidzo huru, uye muna 1995 zvinova mupepeti wekutanga we" sainzi duma yeCaucasus "edition. Kwenguva dzose dzebasa, yury learevich akakwanisa kugadzirira kuchengetedzwa kwemabasa esainzi evasere vanachiremba veSainzi uye makumi mana vachikwikwidza. Ibasa reruzhinji uye resainzi remurume rinoonekwa nemapakati nemamwe mibairo, kusanganisira kurongeka kweLenin, "chiratidzo chekukudza", kushamwaridzana kwevanhu, nezvimwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu woga hwesayenzi hwacho hwanga husina kubudirira kwazvo. Mukadzi wake akazova Svetlana Allyluva - Mukunda Joseph Stalin. Kusarudzwa kwevasanangurwa kuti Svetlana kwakaita baba vake, iye musikana haana kupokana naye uye akakunda mugumo. Vaviri ava vasina imwe nguva, uye kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti Allyluweva aisada muchato uyu, muna 1949 muchato wacho chikaitika.
Iye murume wekutanga Svetlana Allyluve - Grigory Morotiv, musayendisiti uye gweta, aive aikandwa komunun'una wake zvakashata, Zhdanov anga asiri iye mukadzi wekutanga wemukadzi. Kubva muwanano iyi, akatowana mwanakomana akatumidzwa zita mushure mevasekuru. Yuri Andrevich akatora mwana wake, asi aida kuti vana vake. Muna 1950, vaviri vakaberekerwa vana veCatherine, uye mushure memakore maviri, Allyluweva akarambana murume wake. PaInternet kune akati wandei mafoto emaviri, idzo ivo vaviri vasingatarise kufara.
Mushure meizvozvo, muhupenyu hwemukadzi paive huchiri mapols akawanda. Mukudonha kwa 2018, iyo yekutanga ye8-seri-seri-seri-serimu yakaitwa pachiteshi chekutanga, kutaura nezve hupenyu hwakaoma hwega uye hukama hwakaoma naSvetlana baba. Yuri Zhdanova muTV Series "Svetlana" yakatamba Oleg Osipov.
Rufu
Zhdanov yury andrevich akafa muna Zvita 2006. Chikonzero chekufa kweRussia sainzi hazvizivikanwe, mumapapiro pane ruzivo rwekupedzisira rwakarwara zvakanyanya. Mazuva maviri mushure mekufa kwaZhdanov, basa reChirangaridzo reChirangaridzo rakaitwa mukurangarira kwake muchivako kwesimba reiyo Rosostv State University.
PaImba iyo Zhdanov akararama, pamwe nekuvaka yoyunivhesiti uye raibhurari muRostov-On-don akaisa Chirangaridzo Plaques.
Basa Resainzi
- 1960 - "Essays yeDzidziso Yemimwe Chemisiyano"
- 1962 - "Chemical Shanduro yeCarbon Skeleton yeHydrocarbons"
- 1966 - "Kuongorora Korkebha mu organic Chemistry"
- 1968 - "Dipoles mu organic kemikari"
- 1968 - "Kabhoni uye Hupenyu"
- 1977 - "Molecular Dhizaini yeTautomeric Systems"
- 1979 - "Entropy yeruzivo mu organic chemistry"
- 1979 - "Essence of Tsika"
- 1987 - "" Gungwa reAziv: Matambudziko uye Mhinduro "
- 2004 - "Tarisai munguva yakapfuura: kutumira kwekuona"
- 2009 - "Matambudziko ePfungwa nenhoroondo yetsika"
Awards uye kubudirira
- 1948 - Chiremba wemakemikari sainzi
- 1961 - Muzvinafundo
- 1979 - kurongeka kweiyo October Revolution
- 1985 - Kurongeka kwehondo yeNyika yechipiri
- 1995 - kurongeka kweushamwari
- 1997 - Honorary Citizen yeguta reRostov-on-don
- 1999 - kuraira "kwekukodzera ku Abrayland"
- 2003 - Prororary purofesa weMoscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov