Biography
Albrecht Durer izhizha reGerman Rekuita kwavo kwakasiya trace musainzi uye art. Akanyora mifananidzo, akasikwa dhizaini, endravings. Tenzi wacho aifarira kudzidza geometry uye nyeredzi, uzivi uye kuronga kwemadhorobha. Ndangariro dzevanoratidziro yehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakaverengerwa nehuwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa. Vhoriyamu yehaka yasara neAlbrecht Durer, enzanisa neCollections yeRebbrandt uye Leonardo da Vinci.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iyo Renaissance Agency yakazvarwa muNuremberg musi waMay 21, 1471 mumhuri yeHungary yakatamira kuGermany. Kurwadziwa kweGerman - 3 Mwana kubva kuvana gumi nevaviri vejewler. Pakazosvika 1542, hama nhatu chete Dures dzakaramba dziri mupenyu: Albrecht, magumo uye hans.
Muna 1477, Albrecht anga atove mudzidzi wechikoro chechiLatin, uye kumba kwaiwanzobatsira baba vake. Mubereki aikoshesa tariro yekuti mukomana acharamba achienderera nebhizinesi remhuri, asi biography yoMwanakomana rakanga rakasiyana. Tarenda remangwana remangwana rakazoonekwa pakutanga. Sezvo akati agamuchira zivo yekutanga kubva kuna Baba, mukomana akashamisika kuti adzidze kubva kumunyoreri uye mushandisi Michael Villomut. Durer SR. muchidimbu muchidimbu uye chakatumirwa albrecht pasi peVarwi veCunzo.
Musangano waWolgemut waizivikanwa nekuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira. Jaya remakore gumi nemashanu rakatora hunyanzvi hwekupenda, dhizaini uye kunyora huni uye mhangura. Dhebhasi ndiyo yaive "mufananidzo wababa" wababa.
Kubva 1490 kusvika 1494, Albrecht akafamba Europe, achivandudza ruzivo uye kuwana ruzivo. MuColmar, Dürer akashanda nevanakomana vaMartin Schongauer, uyo asina nguva yekubata ari mupenyu. Albrecht yaive mudenderedzwa revanhu uye mabhuku emabhuku.
Rwendo, jaya iro jaya rakagamuchira tsamba kubva kuna Baba vake vakazivisa nezve chibvumirano nemhuri yakasununguka. Vabereki vanokudzwa vakabvuma kupa mwanasikana wokuramba vachiroora albrecht. Akawana chimiro chitsva uye akatanga bhizinesi rake.
Kupenda
Kugadzira kwaDurera hakuna magumo, pamwe neyekuona kwepfungwa uye zvaunofarira. Kupenda, kunyora uye kudhirowa zvave mafambiro makuru ekuita. Iyo Artist yakasiya nhaka yakaverengerwa nemapepa 900 emifananidzo. Panyaya yehuwandu uye diverseness yeMabasa, Vanyori venhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare vanozvifananidza naLeonardo da Vinci.
Durer akashanda semarasha, penzura, tsanga minhenga, mashoni uye sirivheri pini, kuisa mufananidzo sedanho rekugadzira chinyorwa mumusoro wekona. Zvinyorwa zvechitendero zvakatora basa rakakura pabasa reDürer, iro rakanyorerana kuhunyanzvi muunyanzvi hwenguva iyoyo.
Kusiri-kwakajairika kufunga, tsika yekutsvaga uye kuedza kwakabvumira tenzi kuti agare achikura. Imwe yemirairo yekutanga yaive pendi yeimba yeguta reZebald Schraira. Sezvo akadzidza nezve basa rakabudirira remuimbi, Kuurfürst Saxon Friedrich vakachenjera vakamuburitsa mufananidzo wake, uye uyu muenzaniso wakazoteverwa naPatricia neremberg. Durer akateedzera tsika yeEurope, achiratidza muenzaniso pane kumashure kweiyo nzvimbo yezvinhu zvitatu-yechina uye kushanda zvakadzama zvidiki zvidiki zvechifananidzo.
Kunyora kwakabata nzvimbo yepakati mune zviitiko zveMusiki. Matima ebasa akaonekwa mumusangano wake weGermany. Zviitiko zvezvibvumirano zvakagadzirwa uchishandisa Anton Coberger. Nuremberg yakaisa kune kuyedza uye kutsvaga, saka tenzi akashandisa maitiro matsva munyika yokumusha kwake.
Mabasa akatengeswa zvakanaka. Iyo murwariro yakawira pamwe nemabhuku eguta, kugadzira mifananidzo yekuraira. Muna 1498, akaita xylography yebhuku "apocalypse", iyo yakaunza munyori mukurumbira muEurope. Dürer akabvuma nzanga yemunhu, mutungamiri uyu aive Kondat thtchis.
Muna 1505, muimbi akagadzira mufananidzo wechikepe cheSan Bartooma Chechi muVenice Inonzi "Holiday of Roskov". Iyo plot inorondedzera mamongi eDominican ari kunyengetera aine rosary. Pakati pemufananidzo - mhandara Mariya naMucheche Jesu.
Chikoro cheItaly chakapesvedzera maitiro emurwi. Akavandudza maitiro ekurondedzera muviri wemunhu mukufamba uye akaomarara angles. Artist akanzwisisa kukosha kwemitsetse 'kuchinjika uye akabvisa nguva yake yegothuic isingaenzaniswi nenzira yake. Akagamuchira zvido zvakawanda zvezvifananidzo zveatari. Iyo venetia kanzuru yakakurudzira kumubhadharira kudaro Dürer kuti Musiki arambe ari muItari, asi aive akatendeka kumusha kwake. Kubwinya kwaDurer kwakakura nekukurumidza uye munguva pfupi kubvumirwa kutenga imba muCissergass.
"Kunamatwa kweVolkhravov" kwakanyorwa kudzoka kubva kuItari uye kunoratidza kuti zvinhu zvakasikwa muItaly Renaissance. Iyo pikicha inotsanangura chiitiko cheBhaibheri. Mabasa aDüreri, akagadzirwa munguva kubva pa1507 kusvika 1511, anoonekwa nehurongwa, pragmatic, nenzira yakasimba yemufananidzo. Durer akatevera zvido zvevatengi uye akaomerera kune tsika yekuchengetedza iyo isina kudzikisira kutenderera kwemabasa ayo evenetia.
Musangano naEmperor Magwaro ndakava chiratidzo chechiitiko chekugadzira. Mushure mekuverenga mabasa emurwi, mutongi akaraira kugadzirwa kweiyo mufananidzo wake. Asi ini ndakanga ndisingakwanise kubhadhara ipapo, saka ndakagadza mubairo wegore negore. Akabvumira dureru kuti ibve kubva pakupenda, kunyora uye kutsvagurudza kwesainzi. "Mufananidzo weMagwaro" unozivikanwa nenyika yose: Iyo informes information inoratidzwa neyakagadziriswa yero grenade mumaoko ake.
Muimbi weGerman akapesvedzera hunyanzvi hwekuchamhembe kweEurope muzana yegumi nematanhatu. Akakwidziridza genportist entre, achichengetedza chifananidzo chevazukuru. Chakarahwa: Dures Keheil Utsvene neyezvimiti yake. Akaziva mifananidzo yakadai senzira yekusimbisa chimiro uye yekuzvibata pachezvake pane imwe nguva yehupenyu. Izvi zvakapetwa izvo zvemazuva ano zvikamu zve pikicha. Zvinonakidza kuzviratidza kwake neOsterlist uye zvipfeko, zvakashongedzwa ne fur.
Dürer akachengeta madhirowa akagadzirwa panguva yekudzidziswa, saka mabasa akajeka aTenzi nhasi anogadzira imwe yeiyo hurukuro huru kwazvo munyika. Kushanda pamufananidzo, Albrecht Dürer haina kungogumira kune zvido zvemutengi uye zvakaratidzwa mariri zvakanyanya sezvazvinogona. Akanzwa rusununguko rumwe chete, achigadzira zvirimo.
"Knight, rufu naDhiyabhorosi" ndivo vanozivikanwa vanyori, vanomiririra nzira yehupenyu yemunhu. Kutenda kumutsigira kubva mumiyedzo, Dhiyabhorosi akamirira nguva yekupa nyika, uye kufa kunoverengera wachi kusvika kurufu. "Vatasvi vina eApocalypse" - shanda kubva pakutenderera kwebhaibheri. Iye anokunda, hondo, nzara uye rufu anotsvaira munhu wese uye vese vari munzira, mubayiro wese maererano nekukodzera.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1494, Albrecht durer pakuomerera kwababa vake vakaroora Agnes Frey, mumiriri wekare genus. Sezvazvinowanzoitika munguva idzodzo, vanhu vechidiki havana kuonana pamberi pemuchato. Chinyararire chakazova chete nhau kubva kuchikomba. Durer aive asiri fan yeiyo institute yemhuri uye akazvipira kuti ashandise. Wawakaroora akasara achitonhora kuva art. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuti hupenyu hwomunhu watenzi hwakabatana chete nemabasa ake.
Nokukurumidza mushure memuchato, Albrecht akabva aziya murume wechidiki, akasiya muItari. Akaramba ari mupfungwa nemukadzi wake hupenyu hwese. Durer akagamuchira kuzivikanwa, akawana chinzvimbo uye chinzvimbo munharaunda, asi haana kuzombobvumirana neAgnes. Union hazvina kuunza vana.
Rufu
Mushure mekufa kweMaximillilian i muna 1520, kubhadhara kweDürer Premium yakamira. Akatora rwendo rwekujekesa mamiriro ezvinhu uye, kuva muNetherlands, akarwara.
Bioghers vanoratidza kuti muimbi akarova marariya. Kurwiswa kwesi uremekedzo kwakatambudza murwi kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira. Mushure memakore masere, Kubvumbi 6, 1528, murwi akafa muNaremberg.
Shanda
- 1490 - "Mufananidzo waBaba"
- 1490-1493 - "Ruponeso runoshamisa rwemukomana rakanyudzwa kubva kuBregenyy"
- 1493 - "CE, murume"
- 1496 - "Porterf Friedrich III Wachenjera"
- 1496 - "Mutsvene Jerome mugwenga"
- 1497 - "Vana varoyi"
- 1498 - "Apocalypse"
- 1500 - "kuzviratidzira muzvipfeko, wapedza furak '
- 1504 - "Kunamata KwaMaGi"
- 1507 - "Adhama naEvha"
- 1506 - "Holiday Wreaths kubva kumaruva"
- 1510 - "Kufungidzira kweMhandara"
- 1511 - Kunamata Utatu Tsvene "
- 1514 - "Melancholy"
- 1528 - "Hare"