Biography
Valy Valerchain - Vakakurumbira Vamwari veHama, Musiki, nezve izvo izvo zvinoitika uye zvakadzora Ivan Kramskaya akati:"Kwete muimbi chete, asi chimwezvezve. Zvisinei nekufarira kwemufananidzo wake wezvigunwe, Iye Muzambiringa iye anonyanya kunakidza uye anodzidzisa. "Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vasily VasilEvich's Biography kubvira achiri mudiki akabatanidzwa nezvinhu zvehondo. Mukomana akaberekerwa mumhuri yakanaka kwazvo yeKerapovts musi waGumiguru 14, 1842. Baba vakabata vanhu vakakurumbira veruzhinji uye vakarerwa kurerwa kwevazukuru vane zvese zvakakomba. Nevati vetatu vevanakomana vana. Ivo vese vakatumirwa kuzvikoro zvehondo.
Mudiki, Sergey naAlexander, vakasungira hupenyu hwavo hunyanzvi hwehondo, uye vakuru vaviri, vakasarudzika uye nikolai, vakasarudza imwe nzira kupfuura kutsamwa kwababa vavo. Nikolai akazonyatsoita nhamba yeruzhinji uye kuronga kweindasitiri idzva mupurazi - Masmodia uye Dawnings.
Nevasily akasungawo hupenyu hwake neyedhara yehutachiona, asi kwete sekuteverwa nababa vake. Iye mukomana akapinda mugungwa Cadet Corps of St. Petersburg. Kuwedzera kune vatungamiriri vemauto akakurumbira, kugadzwa kwacho kunogona kuvepodza vakapedza kudzidza mune dzimwe nzvimbo kwakakwirira mune dzimwe nzvimbo: The navigator yeFadda Bellingsgausen, Maristra AlexeyBov, Adventurer Fyodor Tolstoy. Iyo yemangwana tenzi yehondo pendi yeVerercha yakakurudzirwa iyi rondedzero.
Maererano neuchapupu hwevanhu vakararama, hunhu hwejaya raive chakavanzika. Akakura achizvikudza, coarse, anokurumidza kutsamwa, anoratidza kuratidza maitiro, asi panguva imwe cheteyo zvakanyanya, paine, volivava.
Pedagog anoyemura tarenda remukomana ari mundangariro yekugadzira matanho anoonekwa. Mune ramangwana, ichi chipo chinenge chichava nebasa rakakura mukuumbwa kweVaviri-Musiki. Mukufanana nekudzidza muInstitution, akabvumidzwa kuenda kuzvidzidzo mukukwevera kuchikoro kwechaunga chekusimudzira maartist.
Wakatarisa nzira kubva kuCadet kuenda kuGardemarina, akafunga zvakajeka kuti arege kuenderera mberi nebasa remauto. Kuenda kapfupi mune chinzvimbo cheMikman, kusiya basa uye kwatove mumasikati aipinda mune impsial acdemy yehunyanzvi, kwaakadzidza nemazororo kusvika 1866.
Vashusha vakaitika kuCaucasus, kwaakanyora kubva kune zvakasikwa, uye kuFrance vakatora zvidzidzo zvacho kubva pamupendi Jean-Leon Zheroma uye akashanyira makirasi eParis Chinyorwa cheParis. Pakudzokera kuSt. Petersburg, akapedza chikoro chehunyanzvi uye angangoenda akangoenda kumushandirapamwe wekutanga wekugadzira.
Zvisikwa
Muna 1867, gavhuna mukuru weTurkestan konstantin von Kaufman akakoka vadiki vakawanda kuti vaende naye semuimbi. Kufanana nevatongi vemauto enguva yemberi, Vereshakasi akapindawo basa uye akanyatsotyisidzirwa nepeni uye brashi akatenderedza zviitiko zvake. Pakusvika muSamarkand kwakasvika pakukomba. Achitaridza muenzaniso weboka ravari zvese, akamhanyira chombo pamuvengi, mauto akamhanyira shure kwake mukurwisa.
Chiitiko chakashamisika chaifungidzirwa kuhurongwa hweSt. George IV degree. Mubairo uyu ndihwo chete chinhu muhupenyu hunogamuchirwa nhandare. Zviratidzo zvakasiyana uye kupatsanurana mumakirasi uye mapoka, kunyanya muhunyanzvi, akaramba. Nechikonzero ichochi, mune makumi manomwe, akaramba zita rekuti rikundi hwe purofesa hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi.
Muna 1869, iyo Battalist inodzokera kuSt. Petersburg, uko, nerubatsiro rweKaufman, runoratidza basa mukati mechimiro chekuratidzira kweTurkestan. Iyo pendi inomiririrwa neruzhinji yakanyorwa nemunyori muTashkent, Bukharara, Sarararkand nedzimwe maguta. Nenguva isipi, Veshachati anodzokera kuDunhu reTurkestan, asi panguva ino nzira yake inomhanya neSiberia.
Akashanyira Kyrgyzstan, semirchye. Fungidziro isinganzwisisike yakagadzirwa neWestern China, uko kurwa kwevafundisi vanopanduka. Misha yakaputsika, matongo edzimba uye nevanhu zvinoramba zviripo zvakave zvinhu zvejekeri rake.
Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, iro basa rekuti "Apotheosis yehondo" rakanyorwa pasi pesimba reTirana Valikhan Tora, akauraya mudhara weKashinga mazana evanhu. Misoro yavo yakanga yakapetwa nechirevo chesvhare pamiriramidhi. Pakati peimwe pfungwa, prerequisite ndiyo yaive ngano yaTamerlane, uyo akabatsira vakadzi vaDhamhudad uye kuranga varume vake mutadzi. Marwi akaraira varwi kuti vagure misoro yemubhebhi, uye mushure mekupeta navo mumapiramidhi manomwe.
Ichitsanangura rudzi rwependi, vasiri vekwaisiri vekwaisiri vekwirimo, izvo, kana ukabvisa gunguo, zvichange zvichine hupenyu. Zvisinei, asi nzvimbo yemukati me1871 ine chinyorwa pafomu "yakatsaurirwa kune vese vanokunda makuru - zvakapfuura, yaive imwe yeiyo vereshatin yakagadzirwa muna 1871-1873 muMunich. Iyo kutenderera iyo zvakare inosanganisira iyo subsection "Barbara".
Muzvazvakazara, 81 Etude, 133 dhizaini uye 13 pendi dzakagadzirwa. Kuwedzera kumufananidzo wemauto, ma canvasi anoratidza hupenyu, zvisikwa, vagadziri, vamiririri vane mavara ehuwandu hwekwavo, senge, semuenzaniso, pane "mufananidzo weBaka".
Zvakare mune zvakatevedzana zvakapinda muCanvas "akakuvadzwa kwazvo", zvino akachengetwa mudura reTretyakov. Mufananidzo wacho wave uri mhando yevaerstigina anti-hondo inoratidzwa. Zvinotyisa, asi hondo panguva imwe chete isingazungunuke uye yakakwezva muimbi. Iye, mhedzisiro yake, vatori vechikamu vaive nyaya yekugadzira, asi ngano dzekufa dzakasimbisa iyo pacifist Worldview. Akanyora pendi, akanyora muzita renyika.
Zuva rekuvavhura rakaitika mumuzinda waLondon Crystal muzinda muna 1873, uye gore gare gare, veruzhinji rweMoscow naSt. Petersburg akaona basa iri. Veleshchagin yaifunga kuti unoratidza chete hunhu chete hunotenderwa kutaurirana nevateveri, tet-a-tet. Munguva yehupenyu hwemhizha mumaguta eEurope, Russia neUndoa, makanga mune humbowo hwevanhu vakararama, mabasa ehunhu akaitwa pane vateereri ekupisa. "
Ndangariro dzisingazivikanwe yoMusiki dzinotenderwa kunyora mumusangano. Akafarira hunyanzvi hwemifananidzo yechokwadi yekuendeswa kweruzivo. Mukusika, yakatsvaga kurondedzera chiitiko ichi nekunyatsojeka kwemifananidzo, iyo yakaumba chimiro chakasarudzika neyekuumbwa, mitsara yakajeka, mavara akajeka anopenya. Nekudaro, iyo yechokwadi nekuda kwechokwadi haina kuziva muimbi. Kushaikwa kwemazano ari muCanvas kwakaenzana nenyaya yekushongedza, fenicha, kwete kupfuura:
"Mumwe nemumwe mufananidzo anofanira kutaura chero chinhu, zvirinani, chete izvi ndinoanyora," akadaro Verescha.Kubva kuGermany, muimbi anofamba kuenda kuIndia, anoshanyira Tibet. Muna 1877, nekutanga kwehondo yeTurkey-yeTurkey, inozoitika zvakare mumugove wezviitiko uye kunyange kuwana bullet mugumbo rake. Iyo Museum "kuseka", muchikepe icho muimbi akafamba nechikepe, akaiswa pasi pekupa kweiyo turks. Ronda rakazova rakakomba, Gangrena akatanga, asi nenguva iyo oparesheni yakadzoka murume.
Pashure pokunge mufambi asinganeti anoenda kuPalestine neSyria. Mishumo pamusoro perwendo rwe "Trittio yeChapfuma", "Palestinian Series" uye kufunga kweiyo muimbi:
"Ini ndainyanya kushamisika nenyaya yekuti kunyangwe munguva yedu, vanhu vanourayana kwese kwese pasi pemarudzi ese emarudzi ese uye marudzi ese ezvinhu. Kuuraya kwakatakura kuchiri kunzi Hondo, uye kuuraya kweunhu wega kunonzi rufu mutongo. Kwese kunamatwa kumwechete kwesimba rakaoma uye kusawirirana kwakafanana ... uye zvakaitwa kunyange munyika dzechiKristu muzita reizvozvo, dzidziso yake yaive yakavakirwa parugare nerudo. "Chimwe chezvikamu zvekupedzisira zveVereshchaji vakazo "napoleon muRussia", yakanyorwa muna 1887-1900. Pakati pevatambi vakaratidzwa nenyika uye nemweya wenyika, "kurwa kweBirodino Borodino" kwakasiyaniswa.
Ipapo "vatevedzeri vemuchipatara" vakatevera, mumifananidzo iyo iri mumufananidzo wemunyori, munyori akabata mumwe wake wechipiri Lydia.
Japan yaive nyika iyo murwi waida kushanyira kwemakore mazhinji. Muna 1903, akashanyira nyika yezuva rinobuda uye akakwanisa kuunza matchichera makumi maviri ematongerwo enyika asati awedzera.
Ini handina kutanga mifananidzo mikuru miviri yepamhepo yemusoro wechiJapan, murwi wakaendazve kuFar East - Hondo yechiJapan-yechiJapan yakatanga muna 1904. Pano muPort Arthur, muimbi akafa nechombo chombo chombo.
Vereshchagini yaisangova chete muimbi-kurwa, asi vabati vane tarenda. Iye ndiye munyori wemabhuku gumi nemaviri uye zvinyorwa zvakawanda, zvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa zvinobudiswa mumuchina muRussia uye kunze kwenyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu wouMhizha, hwakapfuma mukufamba uye nekubuda kwemauto, pakanga paine hukama hwerudo. Iyo pendi yakaroora kaviri. Icho vanoda kuziva kuti vaviri vakaroora vaive neimwe nzira shamwari dzekusika kwake. Mukadzi wekutanga - Erizabheti Fisher, anozivana nawo akaitika muMunich, akabatsira mabhuku.
Muchato uyu wakaridzwa muna 1871, uye muna 1889, panguva yerwendo kuenda kuUSA, Vasily Vasilevich akatanga kufarira pianist Lidia andrevsvskaya, iyo yaiita mimhanzi inoperekedza mairatidziro ake. Muna 1894, vaviri ava vakanga vazvinyora nemuchato.
MuMubatanidzwa mubatanidzwa, vana vashanu vakazvarwa. Zviitiko muhupenyu hweVerscha kubva pakurangarira kwevana kusvika parufu muPormon Arthur zvakazvipira kuHurumende "Radi" Tsika "tsika".
Rufu
Muna 1904, muimbi akaenda kuFar East, uko hondo dzehondo yeRussia-yechiJapan yakaitika.
Musi waKurume 31, akaenda kune wekunze kwekutandarira kweArthur pane bhodhi iro bhururu petropavlovlovsk pasi pekuraira kweiyo yakakurumbira Admiral Stepana. Ngarava yakaputika pane yangu. Muimbi uye timu yemudziyo yakafa.
Pendi
- 1871 - "Rich Kyrgyz muvhimi neSalol"
- 1871 - "Kurwiswa Kushamisika"
- 1871-1872 - "Apotoosis yehondo"
- 1873 - "Akakuvadzwa Nokuuraya"
- 1874-1876 - "Mausoleum Taj Mahal muAgra"
- 1881 - "MuTurkey Pochoynitsky"
- 1884 - "Kudzvinyirira kweIndia Kuputika neBritish"
- 1884-1885 - "Kuuraya kweKurimudziro muRussia"
- 1887 - "Kurovererwa Pamuchinjiko muVaRoma"
- 1899-1901 - "Kupera kweBorodino Kurwira"
- 1903 - "Mupaki"