Biography
Georges Bizeta iguru nyoro yeFrance, piano ivirtuoso yezuva rekudanana. Mabasa ake, haagariro nguva dzose nevarume, akapona muMusiki. Opera "Carmen", masterpiece yemimhanzi art, anounganidza vateereri kwemakore anopfuura zana mune theatre yakanakisa yenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Georges Bizet akazvarwa muna Gumiguru 25, 1838 muParis. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva kuti zita riripo romunyori ndiAlexander Cesar Leopold, mukuremekedza Mamisangano makuru, uye George akawanikwa nerubhabhatidzo.
Amai vaGeorge, eme, vaive pianist, uye mukoma wake Francois Delta-muimbi uye mudzidzisi anozwi. Baba vaAdelf-Aman vaiita kugadzirwa kwemiwi, uye vakava mudzidzisi wekuimba, kunyangwe vachishaikwa nedzidzo yakakosha.
Mumba mumugwagwa, kushanya d'Verch vanogara vachiita mimhanzi, vanonakidza mwana. Panzvimbo pekutamba nevezera ravo, zvidimbu zvidiki zvakashandisa mubato webasa, Amai vakadzidzisa mwanakomana wavo kuti vatambe piyano.
Pazera ramakore matanhatu, Biza akaenda kuchikoro uye aida kuverenga, asi eme, achiona hunyanzvi hwemukomana kumimhanzi, akamumanikidza kuti agare piyano. Nekuda kweizvi, paVaEvha wezuva regumi rekuzvarwa, Gumiguru 9, 1848, George musi weParis yemutambo weAntoine mudzidzisi wechipiri hafu yezana ramakore re19.
Mutumbi wenguva yemberi waive nenyangariro yakanzwa uye nemusoro mazviri, akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga kuSolfegio Makwikwi, izvo zvakapa kodzero yezvidzidzo zvemahara pane kuumbwa kwemudzidzisi anozivikanwa yenguva yemufundisi anozivikanwa weMudzidzisi anozivikanwa yenguva yeMudzidzisi anozivikanwa yenguva yemuBhaibheri ane mukurumbira wenguva yePierre Tsimmerman. Chishandiso chacho chakatamira kumashure, kurota kwacho kwakaonekwa kunyora mimhanzi yeiyo theatre.
Pashure pokunge vapedza kirasi yePiano, bika yakatanga kudzidza kuumbwa kuForomantal Gallevy, mudzidzisi, iyo Artistic Director yeParisti "mutungamiriri weParistani". Kunyora kwemimhanzi kwakatora mudzidzi anochengetedzwa panguva iyoyo akanyora mabasa mazhinji mumarudzi akasiyana.
Mukufanana nekuumbwa kweGeorges kwakatanga kutamba mumuviri mukirasi yeProfessor Francois Benua uye munguva pfupi yakakunda yechipiri, uyezve yekutanga mubairo wekuchengetedza nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuita hunyanzvi.
Mumhanzi
Mumakore ekudzidza, Bizet akagadzira mimhanzi yekutanga: "Symphony kune makuru", isingazivikanwe kusvika 1933, inowanikwa muzvitoro zveParis Conservatory, uye imba yeComic "yeComic".
Kuzivana kweruzhinji neyekunyorwa kwebumbi yakaitika mushure mekunge kukwikwidza kwemakwikwi okusika kwakaziviswa neJacques offenbach, muridzi weBuff-parffen theatre paMontmartre. Zvaive zvakakodzera kunyora mimhanzi yemumhanzi comedy ine chikamu che4 mavara. Mubairo - Goridhe Meda uye 1200 Francs. Bizé yakaunza iyo Jury Opertta "Dr. Chishamiso" uye chakakamura mubairo neChall leak.
Muna 1857, kwemakwikwi egore rose wehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwakanaka, iyo yemumiriri wemucheto wakanyorwa Cantatu Klovis uye Clotilda mubairo weRoma, akagamuchira gwaro uye akafamba muRoma. Biza ainakidzwa nekunaka kweItari, akatanga kufarira Opera, akadanana nemimhanzi yaMozart nemumhanzi waRafael. MuRoma, muumbi aifanirwa kugadzira cantatha pasi pemitemo yekupa, asi pachinzvimbo ini ndakanyora iyo comic opera "Don Prokopio" uye odu-symphony "Vasco da gamma".
Mukudonha kwa1960, iyo yekune dzimwe nyika bizet yakamanikidzwa kukanganisirwa nekuda kwechirwere chamai, uye akadzokera kuParis. Makore matatu anotevera ave akaoma mune yekugadzira biography yemunyori. Georges aifanira kuraramira kusikwa kwemimhanzi yevarafirimu yeCafe-Concerts, inoshandura Orchestral zviyero zvemabasa akakurumbira piyano, ipa zvidzidzo zvakavanzika.
Sezvo rukudzo rwechiRoma, Bizet yaifanira kunyora comic basa remitambo yeOpera yeOpera, asi zvaive zvisingaite nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemunhu. Muna 1961, Amai vakafa, uye mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, mudzidzisi wedhimoni akafa. Muna 1863, muimbi, achikunda ruzivo, akagadzira iyo lyrical opera "Pearl Vanorersotswa", uyezve Opera runako "pane urongwa hweWalter Scott.
Muma 70s akatanga kuwanda kwekusimudzira bizet. "Opera Comic" Yemitambo Yakapetwa Comeiere ye "jamile", vatsoropodzi uye vaoneki vaikoshesa maitiro akaomeswa uye akanakisa ezviitiko zveArab evavariro. Mumugadziri 1872 reposter akanyora mimhanzi kuenda kuAlfonson Dodé Dodé "Arlesian". Iko kurongedza hakuna kubatsirwa uye kuve redone iyo munyori kune iyo orchestral suite.
Iyo vertex yekugadzira Bizet yakava opera "Carmen", kwete kufungidzirwa mukati mehupenyu hwemunyori. Iyo yekutanga ye 1875 yakundikana uye yakakonzera kusagadzikana kwemuchina, kugadzirwa kwacho kwakanzi scdya uye unzenza. Pasinei neizvi, iko kuita mukati megore rekutanga kwakaratidzwa nguva dza45. Views vakaenda kwaari kubva kuda kuziva, vakawedzera nehafu mushure mekufa kwemunyori.
Biza haana kurarama pamberi pekuzivikanwa kweakasikwa kwake. Iyo yekutanga yakanaka mhinduro yakaonekwa gore mushure mekutanga. "Carmen" yakarambidza Richard Wagner, Johannes brahms. Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky, kanopfuura kamwe mukati megore, achitarisa kugadzirwa, akanyora kuti:
"Bise muimbi, achipa mutero kusvika pazera uye nanhasi, asi akadziyirwa nekufuridzirwa kwechokwadi. Uye chakanakisa chiitiko che opera! Ini handikwanise kutamba chiitiko chekupedzisira ndisina misodzi! "Varidzi vevatariri vakadanana neiyo heroine, iyo mimhanzi mufananidzo weiyo yakatambanudzwa kubva kumanzwi aHabarov, polo, Siegidillas. Magwaro aTreadreaor akaumbwa nemoyo yeruzhinji.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kutanga rudo biza yaive Italian Giusppa. Ukama uhwu hwanga husina kufanirwa kuve hwakareba, sezvo mutambi wacho akasiya Italia, uye musikana haana kumutevera.
Icho chokwadi chinonakidza muBiography's Biography "carmen" yaive yekukasira yeMadam Mogador, inozivikanwa seChinese De Shabryan, iyo Opera Siname Lionel, munyori Celerte varán. Mukadzi wacho aive mukuru weGeorge, akashandisa mukurumbira. Muumbi haana kufara naye, akatambura kubva pamhepo madonhwe uye anonyadzisa. Mushure mekutyorwa kwenguva yakareba akatanga kusvika mukuora mwoyo.
Mufaro waBize wakawanikwa nemwanasikana wemudzidzisi wake Fallantal gally, Geneva. Kuroora kwakatanga kurwira kusindimara nehama dzevasanangurwa, avo vaive vachipesana nemuchato. Iyo yechidiki yakadzivirirwa rudo rwavo uye akaroora pana June 3, 1869, akagara mune yakakurumbira nevanhu vanosika nzvimbo yeBarbizon.
Muna 1870, hondo yePramso-Prusco-pransian yakatanga, mutambi akadanwa nemuchengeti wevarindi wenyika, asi nekukurumidza kusunungurwa kubva kubasa sedzidziso yechiRoma. Akatora mukadzi mudiki kubva kuBarbizizoni akadzokera kuParis, kwaaigona kubatsira vadziviriri veguta.
Musi waChikunguru 10, 1871, Greek yakazvara mwanakomana, mukomana anonzi Jacques. Maererano nerunyerekupe, mutambi aive nevana vaviri, mukomana wechipiri Jean - kubva kumurandakadzi weMaria reuters. Georges aida mwana wake nemukadzi, asi aisakwanisa kufara chaizvo muhupenyu hwake. GoneVEVERI VAKADZIDZWA VAKAWANDA VANOTSVIRA uye vakatanga bhuku rine pianist nemuvakidzani Eli Miriam aimba. Bika vaiziva nezvazvo uye kunetseka zvakanyanya.
Rufu
Rufu Biza achiri kusara zvakavanzika kune vanotsvaga. Zvinozivikanwa kuti izvi zvakaitika muRuwallle, uko mhuri inoenderana nemaranda manyoro naMariya nemwanakomana wavo vakaenda nezhizha. Ivo vakagara mumba yekutandarira miviri, vakachengetedzwa kusvika parizvino, mufananidzo wake uri paInternet.
Biza airwara, asi haina kumutadzisa kubva muna Chivabvu 29, 1875 kuti afambe kurwizi akaungane nemukadzi womuvakidzani. George aida kushambira. Akadzikunura mumvura inotonhora. Musi waMay 30, muumbi wakakanda kurwiswa kweutsinye nefivha uye musina kurwadziwa, ruoko nemakumbo zvakarambwa. Zuva rakatevera, kurwiswa kwemoyo kwakaitika. Chiremba paakauya, Biza akava nyore, asi kwete nguva yakareba.
Zuva rakatevera racho murwere akapedzerwa mukunyepedzera, uye manheru kurwiswa kwakadzokororwa. Muumbi akafa muna June 3, 1875. Iye wekupedzisira akaona mutambi ari mupenyu ndiye aishongedza. Chiremba akataura chikonzero cherufu: Mwoyo unomanikidzwa neakakoswa ngowani dzechokwadi.
Shanduro yekunakirwa yakataurwa nemumwe mutambi Antoni de Sudhani, uyo akatanga kusvika Buzhevel, kudzidza nezve dambudziko racho. Akataura kuti ari paanofadzwa aakakurira ronda, raigona kushandisa yekupedzisira iyo yakaona George ari mupenyu, zita rekushongedza. Muvakidzani aive aine zvikonzero zvekuuraya, akatarisira Geneka, uye murume wake akamira munzira inoenda kumufaro. Pashure pacho, mhodzi aida kuroora chirikadzi yemugadziri, asi muchato hauna kuitika.
Chimwe chikonzero chinogoneka cherufu rwemusiki weCarmen, vatsvagiri vanoona kuzviuraya. Mukufunga kwavo, vanga vanga vakuvadza, vachiedza kucheka trachea kana artery. Zvikonzero zvekufunga kwakadaro. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Georges akaora mwoyo nekuda kwekutadza uye nezvirwere. Asati aenda kuBuzhel, akaunza marongero emapepa, akarayira. Chiremba akataura rufu aigona kuvanza chokwadi chekuzviuraya pachikumbiro chehama.
Zvinyorwa zvichisimbisa chero yetsvanyoro hazvichengetwe. Babamunini Gumi, Louis gally, akaitisa diary inogona kujekesa zvakavanzika zverufu rwemunyori, asi mitsara yakanyorwa mushure mekunge chiitiko chinosiririsa chakaparadzwa. Mukuwedzera, chirikadzi yeBizet yaida shamwari uye vazivikanwe kuti vabvise mavara eGeorges mumakore mashanu apfuura.
Mutemo wakavigwa pamakuva lanez. Mhemberero yaiita ndima kubva pamabasa emushakabvu. Kwapera gore, chigadziko kubasa reDubois munda rakagadzwa paguva rine zvinyorwa pamusoro peiyo pedestal:
"George Bizé, mhuri yake neshamwari."Shanda
Operas
- 1858-1859 - "Don Prokopio"
- 1862-1863 - "Vanotsvaga Pearl"
- 1862-1865 - "Ivan Iv"
- 1866 - "Pertsk Runako"
- 1873-1874 - "Carmen"
Opertta
- 1855-1857 - "Eloise de Montfor"
- 1855-1857 - "Kudzoka kweVirginia"
- 1857 - Klovis uye Clotilda
- 1857 - "Dr. Chishamiso"
Od-symphony
- 1859 - "Ulysses naTsires"
- 1859-1860 - "Vasco da Gama"
Inoshanda ye orchestra
- 1866-1868 - "Roma" ("ndangariro dzeRoma")
- 1873 - Yakatambanudzwa "Amailand"