Biography
George Tevstonogov - Director uye Mudzidzisi, Musiki wemabhuku ari paDirector. Nezita rake, epoch yese inosanganiswa muhupenyu hweSoviet theatre. Georgy AlexandRovich Tevstonogov akaberekwa musi waSeptember 28, 1915 muguta reGeorgia reTiplis, rave kunzi tbilisi.
Baba vake, mainjiniya njanji, aive muakaunzi mushumiri wechiGeorgia ekumhanya uye mameseji. Tamara Poditashi's Amai vakapedza kudzidza kubva kuSt. Petersburg Conservatory neVocalist Diploma. Munun'una wechidiki, natel Tovstonogo, achiva mukadzi wemutambi Avgenia Lebedev, akasungirirwa hupenyu hwevanhu vane tarenda.
Georgy akaenda kuchikoro asati abereka evezera uye akadzidziswa pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu. Wakatove mumakore iwayo, achiri kuyaruka aisadzora Theatre. Babamunini mukomana akashanda semuimbi muTiflisi vermarisi uye vakamutungamidza kuti atarise zviitiko. Baba, vachiona kufarira kweMwanakomana, vakasimbirira pane kusarudzwa kweimwe hupenyu nzira. Zvinoenderana naye, uye nerubatsiro rwevanoziva George Tevstonogov, akatanga mudzidzi weTbilisi Railway Institute.
Mwanakomana aisakwanisa kupesana nechisikigo achifarira mubereki wake. Ndakafunda gore, muna 1931 akabuda kuyunivhesiti, achiva mutambi uye mubatsiri Director Nikolai yako yakovlevich Marshak. Iyo ingangozi yeTovstonogo yaive pachena kuti muna 1933 Marshak akamupa basa rakazvimirira. Iko kuita kuri pabasa reAnton Pavlovich Cheklov kwainzi "Ipa" uye kwakabudirira muguta.
Rombo rekutanga rakanaka rakafuridzira director welice. Muna 1933, Tevstonogov yakapinda Gitis. Aive mudiki kwazvo kuti apfuure sarudzo yemakwikwi, saka muzvinyorwa zvakawedzera zera chairo kwemakore maviri. Vadzidzisi vomudzidzi ndivo vaive vakakurumbira Director Andrei Mikhailovich Lanov naAlexey Dmitrievich Popov.
Mukufananidza nekudzidza, Tevstonogov akaramba achishanda muTouze. Kutamba kwekutanga kwakateverwa ne "wanano", "timu yechiimbi", "bhuruu uye pink", "Mufaro", "Trojan Bhiza" uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa.
1937 Akaputsa zviroto zvese zvejaya: baba vakadzvinyirirwa. George atova atova mwanakomana wemuvengi wevanhu. Izvo zvaigoneka kukanganwa nezve kuwana dzidzo muMetropolitan Institute: Yakadzingwa kubva pagore rechina reGitis. Tevstonogov akanamatira kune chero mukana wekudzoka, uye zvakaitika zvisingafungidziriki. Mutsara usingaenzaniswi waJoseph Stalin's "Mwanakomana waJosefu haapinduri" anotenderwa kupora pane kosi uye nekusajeka kuti upedze kudzidziswa muna 1938.
Theatre
Tevstonogov akakokwa kuPost weMutungamiriri weTbilisi Drama Theater anonzi A. S. Griboyev. Ikoko Akaunza kuzivana kwevanhu veUSSR Akakius hoorava. Kutenda kuTron yeGeorgy, Alexandrovich yakava mudzidzisi weboka rekuita kuTheater Institute. Shota nerusaveli. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Tevstonogov vakatanga kuona chaizvo sedare rehunyanzvi.
Nhanho yekutanga muTbilisi Drama Theatre yaive yekutanga "Vana Vanamaushi". Kusvika muna 1946, Geory Alexandrovich akashanda nevaridzi mutaundi rekumusha kwake, achiburitsa zviitiko "Kremlin quarati", "mukomana wekuyambuka", "Lenuska", ".
Ipapo akakokwa kuMoscow. Kubva 1946 kusvika 1949, akatungamira vana vekutanga vekutanga uye vana vepakati. Mune yechipiri akafunga nezvezviitiko zvekunyepedzera "kune imwe nzvimbo muSiberia" uye "chakavanzika usiku hwusingaperi." Tevstonolog yakakwanisa kusanganisa basa pane zvinomanikidzwa zvigadzirwa mune aya mafambiro ekutungamira mune studio yetemberi odhiyo uye iyo Russian inodhaka yemitambo yeAlmaty.
Muna 1949, director yakagamuchira musangano mutsva uye Leningrad yakava guta rechipiri kumusha kwaari. Semutungamiriri mukuru weiyo theatre. Lenin Komsomol aipedza nguva kubva muna 1950 kusvika 1956. Chiitiko ichi chazova imba.
Muna 1956, pane Evha wezuva rekuzvarwa makumi matatu nematatu, trouz akapa mutungamiri mutsva. Akazviwana iye anegumi nenomwe munhoroondo. Theatre ivo Leninsky Komsomol panguva iyoyo yaive yekudzikira uye pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zveLernrad yaive panzvimbo yemubatiri. Pakanga pasina pfungwa mukuvaka RefertOire, vatungamiriri havana kushanda seyavo vatambi, mutariri ari muHoro yacho akazove asina kujairika.
Kunyange zvakadaro, troupe akaunganidza nyeredzi. Artists yakadai seElena Granovskaya, Olga Casico, Vitaly Sofronov, Vitaly Polikamaco, vaive vakamirira munhu aigona kutungamira iyo yemitambo neimwe nzira neimwe nzira.
Shanduko dzinoitwa natenzi dzaive kadhi. Iyo Director yakagadziridza iyo Trouppe, kurega makumi matatu emhizha. Mukuru wake munyori aive vatenzi nevatambi vechidiki. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekudzoka kweaimbova mutariri uye kukokwa kweiyo nyowani. Matanho matatu akagadzirirwa kuti aite izvi: "Yechitanhatu pasi", "nyeredzi isina kutaurwa" uye "apo maAcacia maruva". Vokupedzisira muguta vakava vateereri mumaguta.
Iyo ATYPIC Director, zvinonakidza mesendersen, iro basa revatambi nenzvimbo uye vanoona vakanzwa. Lightweight uye yakafara mwero wechibharo nehupenyu uye lyricity. Iyo horo yeimba yemitambo yakazadzwa neruzhinji. Kutamba kunotevera mukuumbwa kweTovstonogov kwakava "fox nemazambiringa". Akabuda mushure memwedzi mitatu uye akavhura matsotsi emapurogiramu akagadzira nguva itsva, yazvino uye yekubvumirana kwevadzoreresi.
George tovstonogov akaonekwa semudiridzi neMudzidzisi. Uchinyatsoshanda nevatambi, akavatungamira, achibatsira kudzoreredza uye nekuvandudza iye mune basa. Mugadziri akakwanisa kutaurirana neTroupe uye anoona. Akavandudza nzira idzi, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekuratidzira.
Director vaigara mune chiitiko, kudzidzira uye mafambiro pane ruremekedzo rwevanoshanda navo nevashandi, nharaunda dzevashandi uye veruzhinji vakakunda. Theatre yemutungamiriri akawana mutungamiri ane chivimbo uye akabatanidza zita reimwe rakanakisa muguta.
Kuda kweVamiriri uye kutaridzika kwemutariri wayo kwakaratidza kuti tevstonogov nzira ndiyo inonyanya kushanda. Petersburger uye vashanyi vakafunga nezve basa razvo rekushanyira zvimedu zvehuwandu hwetarenda. Kwemakore makumi matatu nematatu, Geory Alexandrovich akashanda saDirector weMitambo, zita rake zvino raridza munyika yese.
Pabasa rake, akapiwa Stalin uye lenin mibairo. Analogs yakanga isipo pane zviitiko zveTovstonogov, uye director vakadzidza kuna Tenzi, vachitora maitiro ezvinyorwa zvekugadzira. Director vakabatsirwa kubva padhuze neAlexander Volodin uye Viktor Pink.
Zviitiko zveTevstonogov vakafamba muRussia, Poland, Finland, Bulgaria neGerman. Akagadzira Telopostasovka uye akashanda paredhiyo. Kubva 1957, aive muzvinyorwa zvekurongedza kwemagazini "Theatre" uye kubva muna 1964 aive iye Sachigaro weMutungamiriri weChiratidzo cheMubhadharo weTerter Russia.
Muna 1958, George Tovstonov akatanga kudzidzisa murudo, uye muna 1968 akagamuchira chimiro cherino chiremba wenhoroondo yehunyanzvi. Kubva kuma1970s aive akananga kuDhipatimendi reMutungamiriri weSangano. Kuitwa kwake kwakaiswa nevadzidzi kwaizivikanwa zvakanyanya muLeningrad uye mamwe maguta.
Hupenyu Hwako
Biography yeGeorgy Tevstonogov iri kunyatsotyamadzwa nebasa remahara. Hupenyu hwake hwega hwakazara nezverudo zvekuremekedza zvine chekuita nebasa. Director vakadanana, vanonzwira tsitsi, asi kuti vagadzire mhuri chaiyo, aigara achimirira mukadzi akakodzera kuti agadzire mamiriro ezvinhu uye gadzira chokwadi chekuti akabata ushe mumba mevabereki vake.
Tevstonogov vakatenda kuti satellite yehupenyu anofanira kunge ari munhu anosika. Mukadzi wake wekutanga akazova mutambi salome Kancheli. Muchato wakaitika muna 1943, uye mushure memakore maviri, vatakuri vachangobva kurambana. Vana vavanofarira, vana vaNikolai naAlexander vakaonekwa muwanano.
Muna 1958, Tevstonogov akaroora kechipiri. Sarudzo dzakatenderwa kuve mutambi weInna Kondratieeva. Asi mushure memakore mana uye mubatanidzwa wavo wakarambana.
Vana vemukuru uye muzukuru vakaenda mumakona omubatanidzwa mukuru. Vaifadzwawo nemutungamiriri. Vanakomana vaivawo nemaoko avo pakusika, naGeorgy tevstonoga Jr. Subcinsiciously vakaenda munzira, vakasarudza sekuru vake. Muna 2012, hupenyu hwemuzukuru hwaMuzanga hwakatsemuka.
Rufu
Tevstonogov vakananga kuDare ravanofarira kusvikira pamazuva okupedzisira ehupenyu, vasingairwi zviitiko uye kudzidzira, vanogara vachiita hurukuro nevanoshanda navo. Musi waMay 23, 1989, yekutanga yemutambo yakarongwa. Nekurongedza zuva racho, director vakagara mumota kuti vaende kumba, asi havana kumbobvira vasvika.
Chikonzero chekufa kwemudyire chave chakamira chemoyo. Kune vekutanga petersburg, zvakazova dambudziko. Pakanga pasina murume akafuridzira marudzi akati wandei. George Tevstonogov akavigwa kuTikhvvinsky Cemetery yeAlexander Nevsky Nevsky Lavra, mune Necropolis yeART Masters. Chifananidzo chiri muchimiro chekurovererwa chinogadzwa pamusoro pekuviga.
Mushure mekufa kwemuridzi wedhiraivha evaya. Leninsky Komsomol akabatwa zita idzva: Mutambo weDhreat werudzi rwemberi zita mushure meGeorge AlexandRovich Tevstonogov. Mutungamiriri wePhoto uye nhasi shongedza Lobby uye Dzimba dzeChivakwa. Vadzidzi nevateveri vanowanzo kukamurwa mukubvunzurudza ndangariro dzebasa nemirairo yechiitiko ichi.
Nhaka yekugadzira yeTovstonogov ndeye mabhuku: "Zvazvino mune yemitambo yemitambo yemazuva ano. Kukurukurirana pamusoro pomutungamiriri "," pabasa remuridzi "," denderedzwa remafungiro "," Classics uye nanhasi "," Chiitiko cheChidimbu ".
Mukurangarira Georgia, mafirimu ezvinyorwa "anogaramo, funga, funga, rudo ...", ngano dzeGog "," kuratidzwa "kwakabviswa.
Zvirongwa
- 1955 - "Tarisiro Yakatarisira"
- 1959 - "Varvara"
- 1959 - "Manheru mashanu"
- 1962 - "Nhamo Kubva"
- 1965 - "Masisita matatu"
- 1966 - "Moisani"
- 1969 - "Mambo Heinrich iv"
- 1972 - "Auditor"
- 1972 - "Hanuma"
- 1974 - "Ngoro nhatu Gorosi"
- 1975 - "Nhoroondo yeHondo"
- 1983 - "Rufu rweTarelkin"
- 1985 - "Mumazaya ese ezvakareruka"
- 1987 - "Pazasi"