Biography
Kutevera zita revagari rakapihwa regamba, pasi peHegacenzi weGreath yeGreek yekare, Ariadna Efroni akajekesa kwenguva yakareba uye akabviswa kubva paLayrinth yeVaverengi veVaverengi vehupenyu hwavo uye vane mukurumbira wavo Amai. Ndangariro dzevana vake, dzakaparadzwa mutsamba uye mazano, vari kurova zvakadzika uye kusimba kwezvinhu zvaakatangwa, sekunge zvakagadzira mwana wavo, uye ndiani anga ararama sage.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Musi waSeptember 18, 1912, patsva, nhetevedzero huru yemazuva ano - mane ane makore makumi maviri - marina tsvetaeva uye vabati uye muJudha neNyika, Sergey Efron, kwenguva yekutanga yakava vabereki. Kuti vafonere mwanasikana kuti Amai vaisarudza - kusiyana nemurume wake vaida mazita evakadzi veRussia, vachitora uye vachiziva mutoro wese wekusarudza.
Kubva achiri mudiki, musikana akadzidza kuverenga, kunyora uye kuchengeta izvo zvigadziko zvezuva rega rega mubhuku racho riri nyore, pamwe nekunyora nhetembo dzakazosanganisira gare gare mu psyche. Muimba yemoscow yakakura pakati pemashiripiti Fairy ngano dzePerera uye mabasa ambuya aambuya - pianists mary maine.
Sergey paakasiya vazvipiri kurwisa kutsvuka, mudzimai akaramba aine vana vaviri mumaoko ake kurwisa nzara uye akapona, uye Aya anomudazve ari mudiki) akarasikirwa neuhudiki hwake uye akakurumidza kufara. Vakashanyira zvinyorwa manheru, verenga block uye ball, avo vakakamurwa mudenderedzwa, iyo iyo yekupedzisira yakachengetwa mbatatisi yakakamurwa.
Zvirwere, kunyange zvisina kusiya musikana - fivha, shure kwake, asi havana kutora izvo zveUsas. Pakasvika nguva yekuenda kunze kwenyika, Marina aingova chete iye - ane makore matatu-ane makore matatu akazofira imba yokugara.
Muna 1922, mhuri yeEfron yakabatana muBerlin, ndokuzotamira kuCzechoslovakia. Mabhuku ekunze uye akagadziridzwa anoita manheru, kudzidzisa tsika dzakanaka uye chokwadi semutemo usingakoshi - izvi zvese zvaive zvinogara zvichiitika muhupenyu hwemusikana.
Basa uye kugona
Muna 1922, iyo yekurovedza muviri, kwayakauya aya, akapfeka ruzivo rwearufu wechiLatin, munamato, mutauro weRussia uye mashoma masvomhu. Mumadziro ake akagamuchira zita rekuti puskin uye akashandisa zvinokatyamadza zvekubatana pamwe chete. Munzvimbo yedzidzo yakanga isiri nguva refu, nekuti "ruzivo rwakapihwa zvakaipa." Marina akasarudza kufarirwa nemwanasikana wake, izvo zvakava nehunyanzvi husina musoro pasina pepa rekusimbiswa - Polyglot, rakadzika connoisseur remabhuku, hunyanzvi uye nhoroondo.
Paris zvakaitika gare gare, uko kwese kwavaigona kuve kwakashandiswa pakudya, musoro wehuwandu hwehunyanzvi, nhaurwa, uye shanduro yeAriadnism mune zvina zvinyorwa, shanduro, kuputika uye kusona matope akapfava. Mukufanana, hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa mumuunganidzwa miviri ndezvekuti, mumwe wavo - iyo louvre.
Muna 1937, Aya anodzokera kumusha kwake, kwaari - Sergey Yakovlevich. Chikonzero chikuru chekusarudza, chokwadika, maererano neSoviet Union chero, asi zvaiita kunge paradhiso, zvakaverengerwa nebhuku raamai uye, kutaurirana kwakaputswa pakati pehama.
Kupera kwezhizha kwa1939 kwakava mugumo wechido chechidiki VaTsvetaeva - Kusungwa, Lubyanka, kupomera, kushungurudzwa, uyo aive nechipupuriro kuna Baba, renongerwe. Kuramba "kugogodza", muhondo yaive pamasango. Rufu rusingadzivisikezve rwakapfuura bato - rakabatsira shamwari yake uye akanunura murume wehurumende. Rusununguko rwakaitika mumakore masere - Aya akatamira kumusha weSergei hongunin, kwaakadzidzisa hurongwa hwevadzidzi mazana maviri. Rakadzoka muna 1949 ndokutumira kuSiberia nekusingaperi.
Mushure mekushanda kwakapererwa, iyo Efron yakashandurwa muClub - Shongedza End WordNets, Sulogs, kupindura kwehupenyu hwezviyo uye hwetsika. Tsamba dzaPartnak haina kungochengetera mutsika, asiwo zvakadzinga nzira dzinotenderwa Ariadne neshamwari yake huru Ade Federof-shkodina kuwana imba diki yekugara. Gara muchiratidziro chakasara chezviyo, maronda emweya uye emvura.
Kudzoserwa kwacho kwauyawo zvisingatarisirwi, pamwe nekupomera - muna 1955, kudzoka kwakamirira kwenguva refu kuMoscow kwakaitika, uye mushure memakore manomwe - nhengo mumubatanidzwa wevanyori. Vanoshandura venhau dzekunze dzekunze, kusikwa kwemabasa enhamba, bhuku renhetembo dzeMarina TsvaTeeva - Kutevera rusununguko rwepamoyo rweMarina, yakauya uye yakauya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1937, Alou naSamueri Gurevich vakasanganisa nzvimbo yebasa - muparidzi. Kana kuti panzvimbo peizvozvo, iyo buffet iri muchikoro, uko murume wacho akaburitsa kubva mumusangano nezve maitiro ake, uye akatarisira basa kuti anwe volisi. Iyo yekuverenga uye yakadururwa pamwe chete yaive yakasuruvara patafura, uye kusimudza manzwiro, musikana akaisa orenji pamberi pake ndokunyangarika.
Mumwe musangano wave asingagumi, vechidiki vakafarikanya nzanga imwe neimwe, vakafamba zvakanyanya uye vakataura. Nezvehupenyu hwomunhu uye mukadzi wemukuru weAriadne aiziva, asi akafunga kumirira chero kupi. Mhuri yake, yakadzoka kubva pakukwirirwa, Sameri akawira mumweya uye munguva pfupi akava mumwe wevadiwa vake.
Tarisiro yake yakazara uye rutsigiro rwemishumo epositi akawana avo vanowedzera munzvimbo dzose dzekushandira mutongo, akakumbira kushandura kwake kune imwe musasa wekupandukira, akauya kuRyazan. Ehe, vaiziva nezvazvo "kumusoro", vakatyisidzirwa nekusarudzika kubva pamutambo. Mumwe murume akabatsira mukadzi wake akaunganidzwa. Nekudaro, mumwe wemisangano pamwe chete, izvo zvakachinja mushure memhedzisiro yechipiri, zvakava pachena - kuve pamwe hazvigoneke.
"Nomurume aimbova murume (zvinosuruvarisa kuti," Zvinosuruvarisa kuti, "zvoda", nekuti hapana chinogara chiri pasi peMwedzi, uyezve varume!) Akasangana neushamwari, asi kwete zvekufunga nezve maitiro ekufunga nezvazvo, iye raive riri pabasa rake uye pati pati pati dzinobatanidzwa naMoscow, uye ini - etc. kana ndosangana naye mwedzi miviri, pandinenge ndiri muMoscow, yakanaka kwazvo uye inosuruvarisa ... ", - Saka anoverenga zvinyorwa zvake.Mushure mekuurayiwa kweGurevich muna 1951, mukadzi akaroora mukadzi ari pamutemo, uye zita rekuti rakaramba riri chirikadzi kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake.
Rufu
Zvichibva pane chokwadi chevarwi veBiography yeAriadna, zvinoita sekunge rufu rwacho chaipo pekuvapo - muTyphus, muhuduku hwake, pawakazoziva nezvechirwere ichi, panguva yekubvunzurudzwa uye kurovedzwa. , mumotokari yemahara, akatakura vasungwa, mumisasa miviri.
Asi nguva imwe neimwe yaakadzoka musiyano usati waoma, uchipa mukana wekupukunyuka, kupukunyuka uye kuzadzisa mabhuku emavara ("uye mweya hausi kunyura ..."), nyaya uye chando changu chando ("chando changu chando" ), "Ndangariro dzemwanasikana" wamana makuru mwanasikana kiyi dzavainge vazova aphorisms.
Muchengeti wezvitendero uye muturikiri wetarenda akafa muchipatara cheguta reTarute zhizha mangwanani raChikunguru 26, 1975. Chikonzero cherufu: kurwiswa kwemoyo zvakanyanya. Mwoyo wakapindurudza kune yega yega iri pedyo usina kuronga, yakamira pagore re63 rehupenyu. Chakakodzera chakatangira nekurwadziwa kusingatsungirwe, asi haana kuteerera kwavari, achivimba kuti vaizopfuura, ndokuenderera mberi nekuita hupfumi, vasina kukanganiswa nemhatu.
Akavigwa pamakuva emuno, pane dombo remvura pasina mufananidzo pachikomo chete mazwi mashoma - iro zita rizere remakwenzi uye maviri misi. Wokupedzisira wemhuri yeTsvetaeva akasiya hanzvadzi yehurumende - Anastasia Ivanovna.
Ndangariro dzeAle hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Varidzi vemazuva ano Dmitry Bykov vakazvitsaurira hurukuro, vachidana izvo zvakanakira uye "hope dzeRussia dzichiuya," uye muna 2018 muunganidzwa wacho wakabuda mumatare edzina kusarudzika Lydia kudzidzisa.
Quotes
"Maheti anonyora kuti aite nhetembo, zvifananidzo hazvisi zveshuwa; Uye vaimbi havagadziri vaimbi; Kuti zvinhu zvese ndezvechokwadi kuvanhu vazhinji, nekuda kwenyota yavo kuti ive inowedzera, sekukurumidza. "" Usati wasvika kodzero yekuda nhetembo, iwe unofanirwa kuda muteo pachayo. "" Kune iwo ari pamusoro apa arithmetic mitemo Penguva yakati yasvika, yakakwirira yepamusoro yepamusoro yemasvomhu inosara. "Ane chinoseka pamusoro peimwe, benzi kana sutu, kazhinji - zvese."BHAIBHERI
- 1982 - "Tsamba kubva kuChinyorwa. Ariadna Efron B. pasternaku »
- 1989 - "About Marina Tsvetaeva: Ndangariro dzemwanasikana"
- 1996 - "Uye mweya hausi kunyura. Mavara 1942-1975. Ndangariro "
- 2003 - "Mufananidzo. Watercolor. Kunyura "
- 2004 - "Hupenyu hwakamiswa mhuka. Tsamba dzinoenda Olga Ivinskaya uye Irina Emelyanova (1955-1975) "
- 2005 - "chando changu chando. Ndangariro, nyaya, mavara, nhetembo, mifananidzo "
- 2008 - "Nhoroondo yeHupenyu, nhoroondo yemweya" mumavhoriyamu matatu
- 2009 - hapana rudo pasina nhetembo: iyo memoirs yeMarina Tsvetaeva`
- 2013 - "Bhuku Romwana: Ariadna Efron Diaries, 1919-1921"
- 2018 - "Isiri-Internary Ushamwari: Tsamba kuna Lydia Bat"
Mukubatana ne A. Fedeerolf
- 1996 - "Mroedih. Tevere kuna Aley "
- 2006 - "Kuverengera Basa"
- 2010 - "Uye hupenyu hunoenda saYenisii ...". Tevere kuna Aley "