Biography
Zita reSoviet Actor Alexey Gribova harisi kunzwiwa nhasi, asi, kutarisa mufananidzo, munhu wese anodzidza hunhu uhu uye kuyeuka mifananidzo yakatambwa naye. Kunyangwe zviitiko zvezvipenga zvaakaita zvakapenya uye zvine mutsindo, izvo zvakange zvakaramba zviripo mundangariro yemutariri. Kubudirira kwechokwadi, muimbi akafamba kwenguva yakareba, nekuti yaishandiswa kushanda zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakakwana, asi, pasina kana chinhu, iye achiri pamapendero emakungu uye rudo rwevanhu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexey Nikolaevich Mrhibov akaberekwa 18 (31) Ndira 1902 muMoscow, muSokolniki. Mai vake vakashanda fekitori yefodya, uye baba vake vaive mutyairi ndokuwana zviyero zvenguva yacho. Aleche paakanga aine makore matatu, akaramba asina amai - akafa kubva ku traberlosis. Baba vanowanzazve, uye mhuri yakakwira nekukurumidza - kunze kwekuti Alexee nehanzvadzi dzake, vana vamwe vazhinji vakazvarwa mariri.
Little Alyosha akasungirirwa sekuru Mikhail Efimovich, akashandira Railwayman. Mukurangarira kwake, MRIOBIVA akaramba ari chiken chekare cheNicholas. Haana kuwirirana naye kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake uye kunyange kushanya kwagara atora naye.
Muna 1916, baba vakaendeswa kuhondo, uye Alexee akaramba ari murume mukuru mumhuri. Aifanira kuenda kunoshanda fekitari yesilikbyt. Basa rakanga rirema mumuviri, shinda - refu, asi howa haina kukanda chikoro. Mukuyaruka, akasangana nevadzidzisi V. V. V. V. V. V. Vakaona tarenda riri mumukomana uye rakamubatsira kupinda mu studio rinonzi Gorky.
Theatre
Dutu rechidiki mutambi wechidiki mutiraki raive iro raiitwa basa romutamba "mumhuri dzemadzibaba" pakutamba kwechitamba cheGusev-Orenburcg-Orenburg-Orenburg-Orenburg-Orenburg-Orenburg-Orenburg-Orenburg. Aive mudiki: Hunhu hwake hweFalary akaoneka pane imwe nguva ingori kakawanda, uye kunyangwe kudanidzira nemitsara yeripure. Mushroom akasara asingagutsikane: Akarota nezvebasa rakakomba, uye mutambo uri muzvikamu zvake hazvina kugutsikana.
Basa rinotevera raive gweta rakasimba rembwe mu "kurwa kwehupenyu" pane ruva raCharles dickens. Mushrooms akaunza iye achinyatsogadzira, achiwedzera chiono chake uye mamiriro ekurongedza mumufananidzo. Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko akapinda mutambo. Aifarira iro basa revatambi vechidiki zvekuti akazvifazve kwaari paMcat Studio, uye kuita kwacho kwakatora mutariri wemitambo. Saka kuguma kwekusika kweAlexey Gribova kwaive kwakatemwa.
Padanho reMkhat, akapedza makore makumi mashanu neshanu uye panguva iyoyo yaitamba mumakore makumi matanhatu ekuita. Ehe, zvaive zvakafanira kutanga nechaunga, asi muna 1925, howa yaive nemabasa maviri makuru muna 1925: The Best of of 1925: VaLepreneur veEpuscatters mukugadzirwa kwe "Levirsch Sichkin" uye Vasily muMalva Grbovov. Mazviri, muimbi akaedza kuratidza tarenda rake pane zvakakura, uye kuedza hakuna kunyangarika - akaendeswa kune chikuru chimiro.
Vatambi vevatambi vakasiyaniswa nechitarisiko chekutaridzika uye hwaro, hunhu hwakasimba. Aimbove akatanga kutamba zera mavara: Mwoyo unopisa "pane ostrovsky, zvakafanira cheButykin mu" mhandu huru ", mutengesi wekutanga pane basa reEgOKKOV nevamwe. Hunhu hwekupedzisira hwemushwa hunoratidzwa kunyange nekuzvikudza uye nekuchenjera kupfuura iye aive mumutambo. Alexey Nikolayevich naThomas vakabudirira vakakwanisa kubva ku "Vills Stepanchikov nevagari vake." Vatsoropodzi vanonzi Gribova "Master of akasiyana sarudzo yeRussia National Hunhu."
Mushrooms akanzwa mavara avo uye aiziva nzira yekuwedzera zvinhu zvisipo kune mifananidzo. Iye pachake akamuudza kuti zvakanyanya kufanana nemagamba e "vanhu" vanozvininipisa, varwi vehondo, vane mauto.
Kazhinji, Alexey Nikolayevich aipomana muzvinyorwa, asi basa revanhurume kana kuti nhoroondo dzenhoroondo dzakazotorwa naye. Asi zvakadaro, munzira iyi, akakwanisa kugadzira galery yemifananidzo inoshamisa: kunyangwe paine kufanana kwekunze kwekunze, kwaiita Lenin muKremlin musidhori, pamwe neyekusaita sahwira "anoshamisa kwazvo" uye Vasya kubva iyo yekutamba "Krug krug".
Mukati memakore ehondo, mutambi akazova nhengo yembudzi yekugadzira uye yaiwanzoenda kunzvimbo dzekuita zviitiko, uye mushure mekunge kukunda kwakadzokera kumitambo yeNative. Muna 1949, akagamuchira basa raRuka mukuumbwa kwe "pasi".
Kubva 1970, howa pachake vakatanga kudzidzisa MCAT mune yake yekuzvarwa studio. Vadzidzi vane mudzidzisi akadaro vaisave nyore. Vafambikwani Alexey Nikolayevich, vakashanda naye pachiitiko chimwe chete kana icho chakapemberera chimiro chake chakaomesesa: akange achipisa uye dzimwe nguva asina kusarudzika kune vamwe vausingazive uye vanorasikirwa. Zvakare, shamwari dzinoyeuka kuti Alexey Nikolavich ait Azarden uye muhudiki hwake aida kubheja dzinza ramabhiza, uye aine matambudziko ane doro, asi nekufamba kwenguva akakunda kufadza nedoro.
Kuita kwekupedzisira kweiyo gribova yaive "yega kwemaawa nehondo", yakaburitswa muna 1974. Kubhururuka kusuruvara uye kusazvibata kwakaunganidzwa kwakaunganidzwa kanenge chizvarwa chekare cheMcat vatambi, icho, kunyangwe makore, akatamba nekufarira kwehudiki.
Mafirimu
Kupfura Alexey Nikolayevich haana kuongorora zvakanyanyisa kukosha. Akararama neatre, uye bhaisikopo raingova kuwedzera basa rake, kunyangwe mukupedzisira kwairwisa Filmography akasara kuti ave mukuru. Basa reDutu rakamuwana muna 1935 - raive humpback rolling ribbon mune comedy tepi "inopisa dengi".
Gare gare akatamba zvakanyanya mumitambo yemiindana ezvematambi uye comedies. Kuva kunze kufanana neVoroshilov, fungihlov, Fungi akaridza mafirimu matatu - "Kudonha Berlin", "Donetsk Winers" uye "mhiko". Muna 1961, muimbi akazadzisa chinzvimbo cheCaptain Vasily Vasilevelvich mu "mitsetse yekubhururuka", uye musi wa1988 weStudio yeCyril Tshotoensev mune iyo "mafaro zigzag".
Mutambi uyo anofanira kunge achinzvera makatuni, aine mafaro achifunga mavara uye kusimbisa mavara. Izwi rake kuti Anotaura munyori mu "husiku pamberi peKisimusi", mambo mune "Skate Gorbunke", Sekuru Kondrat mune iyo "Tsarevne Frog".
Mumakore apfuura, akashanda paterevhizheni, aine nzara mumafirimu "zuva nezuva", "Baba", "mudzidzisi wemabhuku".
Hupenyu Hwako
Alexey Mushroomrov aive akaroora katatu. Hupenyu hwake pachezvake, seyekugadzira biography, yaive ichivhiringidza uye kusuruvara zvishoma. Vakazvimukira kuti kekutanga kuzvisunga pachisungo chewanano zvachose nekuda kwerudo. Mumakore apamberi pehondo, iye, atova mutambi akabudirira, akasangana nemukadzi wemumugwagwa wekare mudzidzisi weBaranovsky, Aspan uye akavhiringidzika. Murume wake munguva pfupi yapfuura, naElena Vladimirovna vakafara kwazvo nehupenyu, vasingazive zvekurarama uye kwekuenda.
Hondals akagadzirisa matambudziko ake, achitora mukadzi kwaari, mumakamuri ake maviri emhando. Nenguva isipi ivo ne "Tete Lelle" sezvaakamudana muhuduku hwake, muchato wakanyoresa. Kunyangwe shamwari dzepedyo dzaisaziva chaizvo kana danho iri raive kuratidzwa kwechikwereti chemudzidzisi wekare, kana kuti kutaura zvazviri, Alexei Nikolevich aive nekunzwa kwemukadzi mukuru kupfuura iye.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, hupenyu hwake hwese hwaakararama muElena Vladimirovna, akapa dzimba dzayo, hunopihwa nemakadhi ekudya zvakawanikwa kuti zviitwe muchikwata chepamberi. Mumakore ekupedzisira emushrooms, apo iye amene aive achimhanya nechirwere, akatumira mwanasikana kana mutyairi kuacho nezvikafu. Elena vladimirovna akararama Alexei Nikolavich kwemakore akati wandei.
Nemukadzi wechipiri, iyo isiriyo ishe yeApin, muimbi akasangana pane seti - akashanda semubatsiri wemudyire. Kukurukurirana kuti munguva pfupi vakarambana - vese vaive vevatambi vakaoma, asi Gozolda akakwanisa kumupa Mwanakomana, anonzi mushure mekunge baba ALCH. Aida mhuri yechipiri yemushwa uye aimutarisira sezvaaigona - akabatsira nemari, akawana gaive nefurati.
Natalia Valendina akazova mukuru wechukuru weMutambi. Vakasanganawo panguva yefaira uye, kunyangwe mutsauko wemakore makumi maviri nematanhatu muzera, akatanga kusangana. Paired yangove yakasainwa makore gumi mushure mekutungamira - kune ese chitambi mupasipoti yakanga isina chinhu, asi chete kuti ibudise mukamuri imwe chete yerudzi. Alexey Mushroomrov Averersary 2 vanasikana vaNatalia - Maria naAleena. Mukadzi akatarisa akatarisa mutambi mushure mekurova uye akarova akaenda naye kusvika kumagumo.
Rufu
Kana mhat muna 1974 aive muLenlyrar nevashanyi, howa yakava yakaipa pachidimbu, panguva yekugadzirwa kwe "hanzvadzi nhatu". Sezvaakaudzwa munhau, hama dzake, zviratidzo zvinovhiringidza zvakaonekwa nemumwe wevateereri: Kuona kuti fungus yaive nechiso chisina kujairika uye pakarepo akaremara, akadanidzira."Mutambi anonda, ndiri chiremba, ipa chidzitiro!"Nekudaro, howa, kugadzirira, kusimbirira kuita kusvika kumagumo. Izvo zvakange zvakaratidzirwa muhutano hwake. Chiremba iyeye akazova chokwadi - chaive chinyoreso, uye kana adaidzwa kuti ambulensi panguva iyoyo, mutambi anogona kudzivirira zvakashata. Nekudaro, iyo nguva yakarasika - yakange yakareba kuenda kunorara, yakarasikirwa kugona kwake kufamba uye kutaura.
Kuita ikoko kwakava kwekupedzisira mubasa raAlexei Nikolayevich, asi rakaramba richifa kwemamwe makore matatu. Nekufamba kwenguva, howa, kunyangwe nekuoma kukuru, kupora, kudzoreredza zvakare kutaura, kunyora uye kwakatanga kufamba netsvimbo. Akatokwanisa kutangazve makirasi nevadzidzi, asi mukudonha kwa1977 hutano hwake zvakare hwakadzikira. November 26, howa howa dzakafa. Iko kukonzera rufu kwaive kurambidzwa.
Guva reiyo Akakurumbira Actor - muMoscow paCometevichy Cemetery. Gare gare pane iyo imba maaigara, vakaisa danda reChirangaridzo.
Filmography
- 1935 - "Kupisa Denefi"
- 1938 - "Varwi veSwamp"
- 1946 - "Mhiko"
- 1949 - "Donhedza Berlin"
- 1950 - "Basa Roed Sindan"
- 1950 - "Donetsk Minger"
- 1952 - "Auditor"
- 1952 - "Pazasi"
- 1960 - "Mweya wakafa"
- 1961 - "Kubhururuka Kubhururuka"
- 1963 - "Shiri Dzisipo"
- 1964 - "Don Tle"
- 1968 - Zigzag Rakanaka Rombo
- 1973 - "Baba"
- 1973 - "Village Stepanchikovo uye vagari vemo"
- 1974 - "Solo for Watch neboot"