Biography
Kubata kwemhedzisiro yeMikhail yanhina, pasina kuwedzeredza, kubudirira. Vaive mune yake yekusika biography yebasa iri muTheatre uye muinema, kutungamira basa. Izwi rake rinotaurira mavara ezvinyorwa zvevakawanda zveSoviet cartoons. Asi muhupenyu hwomunhu oga weyekutarisira zvinhu zvese zvaive zvisiri nyore uye kwete nekukurumidza.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mikhail Mikhailovich Yarshin akaberekwa muna Gumiguru 20 (Mbudzi 2, mune itsva chimiro) ya1902 muguta reYukhnv, Smolensk Province. Baba - Bank mushandi, mama - mukadzi wepamba. Nekufamba kwenguva, mhuri yakatamira kuMoscow.
Yansenina aigara akatenga kunyoreswa kuimba yemitambo, mwanakomana wemari akaenda navo. Kufungidzira kupenya kweudiki, sechiito chakareurura gare gare, yaive mutambo weIvan Moskvin mumutambo "Tsar Fedor John". Iye mukomana akarova kupfava kwake uye kuchena kwomukati.
"Yakanga yese seyakaratidzwa-yakapendwa," akadaro mune ramangwana.Pazera ramakore manomwe, akapinda chikoro cheOlkhev, panguva iyoyo muna 1916 - kune iyo moscow commissioner technical. Pamwe chete naMikhail, Vladimir Batalov akadzidza (baba veiyo Foviet Soviet Actor Alexei Batalov), iyo yakatanga basa rakakosha muhupenyu hwaYanshina.
Aive Iye, achitevera hope dzake, akanyengerera comrade kuti aise magwaro kuchikoro cheChikoro chechipiri Studio Mcat. Muna 1922, kukwikwidza mune iyo vanhu veStudio vaive vanhu zviuru gumi munzvimbo. Uye yanhin yakauya. Uye mushure memakore maviri, akanyoresa mune turope yeMkat.
Jaya rakatetepa rine kumeso kuseka rakakwezva kutarisisa kwevanotaurirana neanotyisa kutarisa kwemaziso akangwara. Muna 1924, Mikhail akatanga akaenda kuchiitiko cheMkhat mune yechipiri basa mukutamba "Tsar Fedor John".
Theatre
Mukurumbira wakasvika kuYanishin muna 1926 mushure mekutamba pane yekutamba mikhail bulgakov "mazuva eurbine". Akatamba Laro ane makore 19, uyo akasvika kubva kuZytomyr kuenda kuTurbine. Musi waGumiguru 5, 1926, preemiere yakaitika. Muhudiki hwangu, zvese zvinhu zvine basa. Kubudirira kune wechidiki Artist akafanotaura kumir - Ivan Mikhailovich moskvin, uyo akati:
"Ucharova yekutanga, uye mangwanani anotevera uchave nemukurumbira asingahwa naye."
Mashoko akasara kuti ave chiporofita. Kubva pakutaridzika kwekutanga kweLariat, aida ese magamba eBulgakov Play uye iyo horo. Kuita kwacho kwaive pachiitiko cheMKHHT 998 uye chete 8 times, Yanishin haana kuenda kune chiitiko nekuda kwechirwere. Zvigadzirwa zvasara zvakatongwa nekutora chikamu chake uye kugara zvakanaka.
Masche Yanthin akatamba anopfuura makumi mashanu akasiyana siyana. Muimbi kubva kuna Mwari, aiziva nzira yekuvandudza pasi uye kupa mufananidzo. Chitarisiko chake chose chakachinja uye mamiriro emukati. Dai zvaive zvakafanira kutamba murume mukuru, akabva azova murume mukuru.
Makore mashanu akadzokorora kuita kweBulgakov "Moliere", iyo yakave stanislavsky, uye yakazodzwa Nemurovich-Danchchenko. Yakatamba kanomwe. Chinyorwa chinoti "Chokwadi" chakaonekwa sechinyorwa chakapararira bulgakov uye kuita. Sezvazvakazozivikanwa gare gare, yakadhindwa pamurayi weStalin.
Kugara Mkat akatendeka, yanhin yakabatana nevamwe vatambi. Ini ndakaisa zviitiko mune iyo mimhanzi yemimhanzi yemimhanzi, iyo yepakati yemitambo yerino mauto matsvuku, iyo satire theatre. Makore mashanu aive muimbi weDare reMatireti eDare repakati reDare reKutengesa kweVashandi veVashandi veVashandi uye Indasitiri yemimhanzi yeUSSR.
Muna 1937, yanthina akagadza director mukuru we "mutariri weRoma". Makore mana akashanda muGypsy Theatre nevarwi vakanga vakananga kubva pane iyo mudziyo. Kazhinji ava vaive vanhu vadiki kana vasina kuverenga. Vakauya nenziyo nekutamba. Yanshin yakayeuka kuti vaive nezvakawanda zvechokwadi uye vakachena, zviripo, izvo zvakarasika mumhando dzakajeka.
Muna 1969, yanhin yakatamba mumutambo "Nakhladnik" Vasily Semenevich Kuzovkin. Basa racho rakaomarara, asi akakwanisa kuratidzira zvinyoronyoro.
Muna 1950, Mikhail Yishshini yakava mutungamiriri mukuru weiyo mutariri wedhirevhizheni mushure meStanislavsky. Apa akashanda kwemakore gumi nematatu, asi asingaendesere maschat. Pano ndakaisa "Griboyev", "Sika", "Naddannik" uye zvimwe zviitiko. Kushanda kuStanislavsky Theatre, Yarshin akavhura mutambi evasia leonov. Akaona mumurume wechidiki anomufarira remangwana reruzhinji. Leonov, seMudzidzisi, akaita seyakafanana neLaro.
Yanhin, mumwe wevashoma Korieneev Theatre, akabvuma uye akatsigira shanduko dzinofambira mberi, dzaiuya nemusoro mutsva weOleg Efremov kuenda kuMcat.
Mafirimu
Filmograph's Filmography yakangoita seyakakura sehuwandu hwezviitiko mumitambo yemitambo, uye kana iwe ukatora pano nekatuni maakatsvaga mavara, zvimwe zvakawanda.
Muna 1928, Mikhail Yarshin ane nyeredzi mune yekutanga firimu "Katoru" se telegraphist. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakabuda: "Auditor", "Tabor yekupedzisira", "muchato", "tatu husiku", "shanduko huru". Muna 1937, yanthin akagamuchira kurongeka kwechiratidzo cheHoro.
Munguva yehondo, akafa nenzara mumafirimu maviri: "Iyo yekutanga" uye "kurwisa murairidzi wemafirimu №7". Hondo yapera, yakapihwa menduru "yekushanda kwevashiri muhondo huru yeNyika." Imwe yemazwi akajeka anopenya akatsoropodza basa re trusti yeiyo mwari masangano a Mwari eZealwoman mufirimu "awitor" ya1952.
Makore 14 mushure mekubudirira kwekutanga mukutamba kwe "mazuva emazuva emuti", yanhin akatamba mumusikanzwa we "chikoro chekuyambuka" mumota. Iyo firimu iri satir yezana ramakore rechi 18 Chirungu. Muna 1970, Mikhail Mikhalovich ane nyeredzi mumwana wekutanga firimu "sezvatakanga tichitsvaga yakanyarara."
Mutsetse wakaparadzana uri mubasa reMikhail yanhina iri kushanda ne "SOYUZMultfilm". Artist akaisa ruoko rwake kuzwi rekuita karoti, rinoenda kune vakawanda. Vana soviet vanoziva nezwi rake, nekuti vakataura wachi iri mucheka "
Muna 1960, ruvara rwemumhanzi rwemimhanzi Fairy Tale "Morozko" rakaburitswa pazvinhu. Mikhail yanhina akakokwa kuzwi rekare Borovichka, vaitamba Galina Borisov.
Iyo yekupedzisira yefirimu yekutamba - "Solo yeiyo Watch Watch" (O. Kardon). Mushure mekuverenga kutamba kekutanga, Janhinhi akaona kugona kuri mariri. Kuita uye iyo firimu yakabudirira. Nebasa iri, muimbi akapihwa mubairo weHurumende.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega hwega hwakanangana zvakananga kune iyo theatre. Panguva yekutanga kubudirira, Mikhail Jan. aive nemakore makumi maviri nematatu. Pamwe chete nekubwinya, rudo rwakauya. Vake vakasarudzwa vaive vake vakanaka mudzidzi Mkhat, mwanasikana wemutambi weyekunyarara firimu Witold Polonsky - Veronica. Zvinoenderana nemufananidzo wenguva iyoyo uye nhasi zviri pachena kuti musikana anokwevera sei kutarisa kwechidiki muimbi.
Panguva iyoyo, Veronica aive aine makore 18. Vechidiki vakachemeswa muchechi. Vachangobva kuchata vaive Mikhail bulgakov. Uye mushure memakore matatu, Veronica Polonskaya akadonha murudo naVladimir mayoakovsky. Ndiye aive naye mangwanani apo nhetembo yakaburitsa bullet mumoyo make. Novel weRoma, Yanhin, akadzidza kubva mupepanhau. Chokwadi, kuroora, somubatanidzwa wevanhu vane rudo, vakarega kuvapo. Kurambana kwepamutemo kwakapihwa muna 1933.
Kwapera gore, Yanishin akaroora kechipiri. Munguva yakapfuura, mukadzi anozivikanwa muMoscow seyekutanga mutambi weGypsy Theatre. Iyo firimu "yekupedzisira Tabhor" yakaunza kukudzwa kwaro kwenyika yose.
Imba iyi yakawirawo. Artist yakadanana neiyo Mkhatov mutengesi Nikolai Khmelev. Muna 1942, yanhin uye Kiselev (Lyala dema) akarambana. Chii
Yanhin zvechokwadi yaida chaizvo Lyoya. Mushure mekufa kwaHmevhi paakamubatsira uye kunyange kudzoka zviitiko nekutora chikamu chayo muRefictoire. Pashure penguva yakati, aimbova varoorani akaedza kudzorera hukama, asi hapana chakabuda.
Kushanda kuStanislavsky Theatre, yanhin isa kutamba "seagull", mashha airidza mukadzi wake wechitatu mukadzi nonna meyer. Muchato uyu wakapa muimbi werunyararo uye kutarisirwa kwakakodzera. Pasinei nemusiyano wemakore makumi maviri okukura, vakaroora vaifara chaizvo.
Rufu
Yarshin akatamba cinema uye pachikuva kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira. Mukuwedzera, muna 1975, bhuku rake rekuteerera "Artist reUSSR Mikhalam Mikhailovich Yishshivhin akaoneka paredhiyo.
Iko kwekutanga kuita kweiyo mutambi kwaive kugadzirwa kwe "hanzvadzi nhatu". Mubasa reChebutykina yanhin kwenguva yekupedzisira yakaenda pane chiitiko cheMkat.
Nenguva isipi Mikhail yinshin anorwara zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe muchipatara vanoverenga mitambo itsva uye zvinyorwa zvakaunza kubva kumitambo yemitambo. Rufu rwakasvika muna Chikunguru 17, 1976. Vakamuviga nekukudza paNovderevichy Cemetery. Guva rechikamu chiri pane saiti n7.
Filmography
- 1930 - "Comet"
- 1933 - "Kunze"
- 1934 - "Lieutenant Kizh"
- 1935 - "Yekupedzisira Tabor"
- 1944 - "Muchato"
- 1946 - "Ruva Rwepa"
- 1950 - "Basa Roed Sindan"
- 1952 - "Auditor"
- 1954 - "Swadish Match"
- 1954 - "Takasangana pane imwe nzvimbo ..."
- 1955 - "TELFTTTTH NENYU"
- 1959 - "PaEvha"
- 1960 - "Kutsiva"
- 1971 - "Teegraph"
- 1973 - "Shanduko Yakakura"
- 1974 - "Solo for Watch neboot"