Biography
George Martynyum akarumbidza basa rezvakakura zambiringa muVoviet yakakurumbira "yekuferefetwa kunoitwa nenyanzvi." Iye aive mutambi anotungamira wemitambo yemitambo pane imwe nhumbi dzokurwa uye dzakamubata mifananidzo yakawanda uye yakanangana nemutemo "yakanamatira" kwaari zvakanyanya kuti vateereri vakaramba kumuziva mune iro mbavha uye zvimwe zvematsotsi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Georgy yakovlevich Martynov akaberekerwa muguta reChkalov (iye zvino Orenburg) musi waKurume 3, 1940. Baba vake vaive vakuru, uye mai vake vakashanda murabhoritari evateresi. Vabereki vakarota kuti mwanakomana achazova chiremba, asi George aive nezvimwe zvirongwa: Akashanyira mutambi uye akarota basa remutambi wefirimu. Pakanga pasina tv mumba, uye zvigadzirwa zvemitambo zvembeu vakateerera nhepfenyuro kuti Haana kumutadzisa vakapenda kuti varatidze kutaura kwemangwana uye kufadza kweveruzhinji.
Kupesana nechido chehama, mushure mechikoro, akaenda kuMoscow kuti apinde Gitis uye, kunyangwe kukwikwidza kukuru, kushanya kwaiita kubva kekutanga. Uku hakusi iko chete kuumbwa kweMartynyk - gare gare akazova mudzidzi weNyika Institute of theatrical Art uye muna 1962 akanyatsoipedza.
Nguva yekudzidza yave yakaoma kuna George. Basa rekurota raive rinonakidza, asi hupenyu muguta guru rakazova rakaoma - pakanga pasina mari yakakwana. Pamwe chete nevamwe vadzidzi, akaiswa naMosfilm mutariro yeimwe chinhu chidiki, asi haana kupa chero chinhu chiri nani kutora chikamu muboka revanhu.
Theatre
Martynyum akaridza zvakawanda mukudzidziswa kwemitambo yemitambo, uye mumwe wavo ndiko kuita kwekupedza kudzidza kwaPeter Feter Fomenko "waya-chena husiku" - akamuunzira rombo rakanaka. Mutungamiriri weOrenburg Theatre akadzidza nezvebudiriro yemunyika ine tarenda uye akatanga kushingairira kudzoka, achivimbisa mutongo weDramaater weMoscow of Andrei Goncharov, uye Martyny Jesu akafunga Gara muguta guru.
Iyo yekugadzira renji Georgia Yakovlevich yakanga yakakura - iye akakwanisa uye comic, uye mavara anoshamisa. Akatamba Timohu mu "ngoro yendarama" Leonov, mudiki, mune "Vennedikta Erofev, Borovensk, mu" Puchin "yeOstrovsky, mukugadzirwa kwe" moscow-petushki ".
Mafirimu
Debut George Yakovlevich muBhaisikopo yakaitika muna 1963. Pamberi pazvo, akatorawo mabasa madiki ekupfuura muzvikamu zve mafirimu akati wandei, asi "kunyarara" kwakanangidzirwa naVladimir BasOva kwakava basa rake rekutanga rakakomba. Akaita basa reConstantine Shiparelikova, shamwari yemunhu mukuru, uye akakwanisa kushanda nevatambi vane mukurumbira Mikhail Ulyanov uye Lidia Smirnova.
Mushure megore, Basiv akakoka Martynyuk kune imwe pendi "Blizzard", apo Hourlone Burmin yakava gamba rake. Muna 1965, mutambi akawira mumutambo wemafirimu muCannes - iyo firimu ine chekuita neKutora "Kurarama - pakanga paine murume mukuru ane mukadzi mukuru" akapinda muchirongwa chemakwikwi.
Muna 1971, chiitiko chakaitika, icho chakazoitika, chakazochinja nzvimbo yekugadzira yeiyo mutambi: Akapfuura ma samples yeZAMASTKY mune Detectv Series Vyachendav Brevkin "iyo kuongorora kunoitwa nenyanzvi."
Pakutanga, chirongwa ichi chaive chakaitwa sepamhirowa yefoni. Akaona mwenje wekutenda mushumiri wemukati nikolai nikolokov, uyo ari kubata kuti ashandise kugona kweterevhizheni kugadzira mufananidzo wakanaka weiyo Soviet Militia. Mafirimu mashanu ekutanga emakiromita akaiswa mugore chete - yaive nekukurumidza kwazvo. Kuita uku kwakadzorwa noushumiri hwezvinhu zvemukati, kugadzirira vatambi vakaendeswa kuchiitiko pamwe nemapurisa chaiwo uye akatobvumidzwa kutsvaga uye kubvunzurudzwa.
Iyo firimu yakawana yakanyanya kuzivikanwa: Migwagwa yakanga isina chinhu kana inotevera nhevedzano ye "nyanzvi" dzakatanga kuTV. All-Union Kuzivikanwa kwakawira pamusoro peiyo mutambi, izvo, zvakadzivirira basa rake rezve rimwe nerimwe uye akavhara nzira yekufamba-famba nemafirimu: Chiso chake chaive chakazivikanwa. Pashure pacho, akatambawo mamwe mavara anonakidza, semuenzaniso, major Luzhin mumufananidzo "uye madhiri pano akanyarara," asi kune vazhinji vaoni mutambi vakaramba vaine zamu.
Basa iri rakaratidzwa mubasa rake remitambo: Kana mune imwe yezvigadzirwa zvaakawana ", vakagara mutirongo, vateereri, vakaseka - vakaseka vanoona" vakakurumbira muongorori " Narah.
Muma1990, matambudziko ane mari akatanga muRussia cinema. Mutambi akabvuma nezvebasa chero ripi zvaro, aine nyeredzi mukushambadzira uye nekutenda kune izvi akakwanisa kurarama nenguva yekushayikwa kwemari nekubviswa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, basa romutorwa neinema dzokera kwaari. Mubvunzurudzo makore apfuura, akanyunyuta kuti zvaive zvishoma, asi firmigry yake yaive yakareba seyakarepeneswa 53 - mhedzisiro inofungidzirwa kune iyo yainzi mutambi weimwe chikamu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhuduku hwake, Martynyuk aive akakurumbira, uye vateveri vakamutevera pazvitsitsinho zvake, akapa zvipo nemaruva, vakakumbira kufananidzira mufananidzo. Iye amene akaronga kutarisisa kwakadaro uye aisakwanisa kuronga hupenyu hwega kwenguva yakareba. Kekutanga, Georgy yakovlevich akaroora muna 1965 paActress Valentine Markova, iyo, zvakadaro, haina kumununura kubva kune vagari venyani.
Pane imwe nguva, paaisakwanisa kusvika kumba kwake nekuda kwavo, iye aifanira kudaidza mukadzi wake. Valentina akamupa mwanasikana waErizabheti, asi vakaroora vakatadza kumira muedzo wokubwinya, vakaparadzana.
Muchato wechipiri wakabudirira - Nieueu Pranovna akave museum yake uye kutsigirwa kweupenyu hwake hwese. Vakasangana muchipatara, kwaishanda mukadzi sachiremba, uye mutambi akarapwa kubva kuRadiculitis. Pakanga pasina vana vakajairwa nemumwe murume, asi mwanasikana womukuru wechikuru Tatia akatora sevazukuru vake uye nevazaru vake kwazvo kubva kwaari - Vladimir.
Muna 1985, dambudziko rakaitika mumhuri. Mwanasikana mukuru wemutambi, Erizabheti ane makore makumi maviri, akazviuraya. Maererano nerunyerekupe, chikonzero chaive rudo rusina kugadzikana. Georgy yakovvlevich zvakadzama kufa kwake uye kusvikira magumo ehupenyu hwake aisapora kubva pakurasikirwa.
Rufu
Shamwari dzokorora kuti mushure mekuzviuraya Lisa, mutambi akatanga kupfuudza zvishoma nezvishoma. Fate yakakonzera imwe blow - mwanasikana weTatiana anokurira akarwara nekenza. Neraki, musikana akaitisa kushanda kwakabudirira, uye akakwanisa kukunda chirwere ichi, asi mushure maizvozvo, kuongororwa kwepological kwatoiswa neGeorgia Yakovlevich. Kwemakore akati wandei akarwa kenza yemapapu. Icho chirwere zvishoma nezvishoma chakatorerwa chinzvimbo uye pakupedzisira ndive chikonzero cherufu.
Georgy Martynyk akafa musi waFebruary 14, 2014. Mumhanzi weSviridov akaridzwa pamariro, uye mariro akapfuura muchechi, kwaive naAlexander pushkin vakaroora. Guva remuimbi - kuTroyekov Cemetery muMoscow.
Filmography
- 1962 - "Chikumbaridzo chako"
- 1963 - "Kunyarara"
- 1964 - "Kurarama Kwakange Kune Akakura Nemukadzi Akachembera"
- 1964 - "Misere"
- 1968 - "Nhoo nebakatwa"
- 1971-1982 - "Kuongorora kunoitwa nevanyengeri"
- 1972 - "Vera, Tariro, Rudo"
- 1972 - "Vana vangu zuva"
- 1972 - "Uye Dawns pano vanyarara"
- 1973 - "Munhu akabva padivi"
- 1976 - "Guta kubva mangwanani kusvika pakati pehusiku"
- 1977 - "Lunes Nhasi uye mangwana"
- 1979 - "Varvara"
- 1984 - "Mufaro Wokutanga"
- 1985 - "Teerera Mumharadzano"
- 1986 - "Zvakaenzana Furce ina"
- 2000-2002 - "Zvakavanzika zveMuzamba Dobori"
- 2004 - "Bridge Bridge"