Biography
Igor svyatoslavich mufananidzo wechikuru mugwaro rekare reRussia. Vavari vevaongorori vanozviona, uye mutongi wengarava uye mukuru wechuru. Vapikisi vanotaura nezvevakapesana: Haana kutamba basa rinokosha renzvimbo, uye yekupedzisira yakakwira yaive pakutadza kwese. Irwo sezvazvingaite, Igor acharamba aripo pakurangarira kwevanhu. Iyo biography yemunhu inofukidzwa muzvakavanzika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Prince Novgorod-Seversky yakazvarwa musi waApril 2, 1151. Baba vaive Syvyatoslav Olgovavich, mumwe wevatori vechikamu vehondo yeInternecine muRussia yekare. Kana ari amai, saka hazvigoneke kutaura chokwadi nezvehunhu hwake.
Svyatoslav yakaroora kaviri. Wawakaroora wekutanga mwanasikana weAepea gerguinevich. Zvinozivikanwa chete kuti akabvuma Chikristu, uye vafundisi vakaita Ana. Nekudaro, pakanga pasina nyonganiso pano. Chokwadi ndechekuti mukadzi atove akaroora zvisati zvaitika, asi pasina nguva shirikadzi. Ipapo musangano wakaitika naPrince Chringov.
Bhishopi weguta re novgorod nifont yakaramba kupa chikomborero uye isu tiri vaviri vakaroora nekuda kwekuti mushure mekufa kwemurume wake Ana akapfuura nguva shoma. Mutongi haana kuzvinetsa zvachose, uye akatendeukira kune mumwe mufundisi akapa muchato. Mukadzi aive ne poovotsky mudzi.
Mukadzi wechipiri weSVyATOV akazova musikana, kazhinji zvingave zviri kuitika kubva kuLovgorod Vakomana. Izita rinogoneka - Catherine. Zvinotendwa kuti Svyatoslav aisakwanisa kumusiya kumukadzi wekutanga, nekuti Ana aive nemakore makumi mashanu, uye vangangodaro haana kubereka mwana. Mukuonekwa kwegori pachake, iyo Polvtsy Damn haina kuoneka.
Watobva makore ekutanga, Igor akanzwisisa kuti magazini ehondo aireva. Pazera ramakore manomwe, kekutanga akaenda naBaba vake kuti vave nechokwadi chekudzivirira kweIzaslav Davidvich kana kubuda kwechigaro chechigaro cheKiev. Akauya mukomana ane babamunini pamwe chete.
Chekutanga chakakomba chakaitika muna 1169, apo Igor anga aine makore 17. Pasi pemucheto weAndrei Bogolyubsky, uto rine zvombo rakapinda muguta guru. Mukati mamazuva matatu, maKievans aipupurira kupararira nekuparadza. Kukunda kwerun'una uye shamwari shamwari dzaive dzisingaonekwe.
Mushure memakore akati wandei, muna 1171, jaya racho rakaronga kurambidzwa mundima yePolovetsky. Ipapo kurwa kwehondo yeRussia kwakaitirwa nehondo yeKhanjoy pamusoro peRwizi rweMagiriya. Uyezve kurwa kwakazopedza kukunda kundofadza Igor. Masayendisiti akafunga nezvekukwikwidza naye zveWarlord zvichienderana nechiitiko ichi. Mushure memakore gumi nematatu, murume wacho atendeuka 30 (muna 1100), akagamugarwa nhaka yeiyo novgirodhi-inodaidzira hunyanzvi. Uye kubva panguva ino yakatanga bhodhi reimwe remachinda asinganzwisisike enhoroondo yekare Russia. Akasimbisa pachigaro chemakore gumi nemasere.
Dare Rinodzora
Zana ramakore rechigumi nembiri muRussia Archives rinoratidzwa senguva yehondo nePolytsky mauto. Rusvina ipapo isina simba nekuda kwekupindira pakati pemachinda. Uye Polovtsy ndivo vavengi vanoverengera imwe yeanonda. Iyo Changamiro yakanyanya kugadzikana, nekuti yaive padyo nenzvimbo dzevavengi, kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. Ikoko madapan ave akanyanya kazhinji.
Iwe unogona kuwedzera kana kushoma kururamisa mamiriro acho nerubatsiro rwekuva mubhadharo wePolvtsy. MaWarriors akashandiswa sesimba rekuwedzera kugadzirisa nharo dzemhere. Igor svyatoslavich akabata mubatanidzwa. Iye naCoumin yake vakabatana mauto uye vakabvumirana neNomads (yeimwe simba). Nenzira iyi, vakatamira kuSplensk nyika, uko Rostislavichhi yakafanofadzwa.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti makore ekutanga ehutongi hweMuchinda mutsva akasiyaniswa nenyika uye kugadzikana. Zvese zvaive zvakanaka kusvika 1184. Nguva yevagari vemuvatariri zvishoma nezvishoma yakapera, uye vatongi vavakavakidzana vakafunga nezvenyaya iyi. Vakabvuma kuunganidza mauto kuita hondo imwe chete. Uye kuumbwa kwakadaro kwakarongwa kurwisa pasi rePolevtsy. Iyo yekufamba yakananga naRurik Ovruchsky uye Svyatoslav Kiev. Basa reGori raive rekuti aizoenda neVladimir Pereyaslavsky, sekunge akati nhasi, kuongorora mumashure memuvengi.
Kwete pasina kupokana. Muchinda weiyo Novggorodhi haana kufarira kuti Vladimir akatungamira pamberi pake. Zvikasadaro, izvi zvaireva kuti kutanga kwevose vakatevera mutongi mukuru uye akachenjera. Pereyaslavsky ichi chikumbiro chinotukwa. Uye panzvimbo pekubvumirana kubvumirana uye kugadzirisa nyaya nenzira ine rugare, Vladimir yakayeuka varwi uye vakaenda kuuridzi wegor yekurovera. Asi igori haana kudzokera kunhetoss, asi akaenderera mberi. Mhedzisiro yacho yakafadzwa - uto rakaputsika padzori muHyria, kusonganirana nehama kubva kuGenus Olgovichi kuti ashandise kutanga kwakazotevera kurova.
Chiitiko chakakosha yaive kurwa pane rwizi rwegondo. Vazhinji vavengi vanourayiwa, uye 14 polovtsy klanov vakabatwa. Nekudaro, pakanga paine hondo diki. Muchinda anoshatirwa chishuvo. Anovanzika muvakidzani svyatoslav kiev. Pakati peino nguva yenguva, chirongwa cheiwo mushandirapamwe unonaka kwazvo waibva.
Muchirimo cha 1185, svyatoslav vsvolodovich vakadzokera kunyika dzake kuti vatore uto, kudzidziswa uye nehondo zvakananga nePolovtsy. Yakafungidzirwa kuti zvese zvaizoitika pamabhangi e don. Iko kukanganisa kukuru uye chikonzero chekukundwa kweGori kwakave nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye chishuvo chekuputsa vamwe vese machinda. Kubva kuvabatsiri kubva kuTeni imomo vaingova vabereki vepedyo chete - Vladolov Rylsky, Vladimir Onlsky, neKovui (The Nomads anovimba naChernilov, vaigara pamabhangi eDnieper).
Masayendisiti akawana nguva refu akamutswa pakati pavo nezveMutongi echokwadi. Vamwe vakapokana kuti chekutanga pane zvese zvaaida kumutsidzira vanhu vakuru veTMutarakan iri paTamani. Vamwe vaitenda kuti Igor aitungamirwa nevavariro yake - kupfupiswa uye kuzivikanwa pakati pevamwe machinda ekare eRussia. Asi mafungiro evatsvagiri vanoshandura mune imwe - iyo humiment yakaenda kune yekupedzisira don.
Igor svyatoslavich uye tsika yake yakawira pakati penzvimbo yePolovtsy nyika. Pakanga pasina kugamuchirwa kwoushamwari - madzinza ese anogara pandima aive akabatana naRusich. Ipapo muchinda akagadzirira zvakakwana uye akachinja Hondo yake yake - vapfuri vakabatanidzwa mune imwe nhoroondo, iyo isati yasarudzika yeRussia yeRussia.
Kutanga, zvese zvaive zvakanaka. Hondo yekutanga yakazopera kukunda kwevasina kukunda uye kubata. Kunyangwe iyo Evha wechiitiko chisinganzwisisike chaive chechizungu. Mune tsika yeSlavic, inoonekwa seyakaipa chiratidzo, uye inofanira kuponeswa: kwete kuronga zviitiko zvakakosha, semuenzaniso.
Naizvozvo, Igori yakatanga kusava nechokwadi kana kuenda. Asi zvinomanikidza zvakaramba uye zvakagutsa kuti hapana chakaipa chingaitika. Mutongi akateerera vanhu. Chokwadi, kutanga kwevaRussia kwakanaka. Ivo pakupedzisira vakave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvese zvaifamba zvichienderana nekuronga, ndokuenderera mberi. Zvakazoitika kuti kuvimba kwavo nesimba kwakatungamirwa kukunda.
Kurwira kwakapera kumuchinda uye pasherufu nekukundwa kwakazara, kwakaitika kuRwizi Kayali. Paive nehondo huru yePolovotsk, iyo yakapfuura iyo masisitu maererano nehuwandu hwekusiyana. Vavengi vakomberedza uto remuchengetedzwa. Musungo wacho wakanyura, uye murume wacho akaona kuti aifanira kupomera zvese zvese.
Aizvikudza kwazvo, akaenda neuto ari ega, akafumurwa njodzi. Mhedzisiro yacho yakazonyorwa: Uto rakaputswa, jeri remuchinda uye shamwari dziri pedyo, kusanganisira mwanakomana waVladimir. Polavtsy haana kuramba aine chikwereti: Vakaenda kuRussia, pakanga pakabiwa, ndokuzopiswa. Zvakare pal ryov. Mutungamiriri akakwanisa kutiza, asi akasiya Hardimir atapwa. Jaya racho pachaye akazviratidza kuna baba vake mumakore mashoma, kuroorwa nehafu yehukama.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muupenyu hwomunhu woga wemurume zvese zvaitika. Igor svyatoslavch's Mukadzi - Muposhinya raosolavna, mwanasikana womutongi weGarirea Yaroslav Orel.Muwanano, vana vatanhatu vakazvarwa: Vanakomana vashanu (Vladimir, Oleg, svyatoslav, roman na rostislav) uye mwanasikana akaroora buchyd olgovich uye akazvarwa vakomana vatatu. Zita remukadzi haazivikanwe.
Rufu
Muna 1198, Yaroslav vsvolovich akafa. Asati afa, muchinda Cherngov akagadzwa, uye Igor Svyatoslavich akazova. Anotonga munyika idzi kwemakore matatu. Iyo NOvogrodod Princey muchinda mumakore makumi mashanu akafa.
Chikonzero chekufa kwemutongi hachirondedzerwe mune chero chinoratidzwa.
Ndangariro
- Mufananidzo waViktor MikTor Mikhailovich Vasnetsova "Mushure mekuenda kuIgor Svyatoslavich nePolavtsy."
- Basa rekunyora rakanyorwa nemunyori asingazivikanwe we "izwi pamusoro pegorofu yeIgor", iyo nhasi inosanganisirwa muchikoro chikoro. Mazana matanhatu emakore eArofiafa aive akachengetwa mumaraibhurari emamanda. Yakaziviswa chete muzana ramakore rechi 18. Vatsoropodzi vatsoropodzi vanotenda kuti zviitiko zvakarondedzera munhu akadzidza kuti akaita zviitiko zveMushandirapamwe.
- Nhetembo iyi yakashanda sehwaro hwechisikwa cheAlexander Borodin Ballet "Prince Igor".