Biography
Eugene Delacroix - French Romance muimbi wezana ramakore re19. Semuridzi uye monumentalist, akashandisa nzira dzekuratidzira, dzakadzidza zviratidzo zvemavara, kuva nepfungwa yakadzama pabasa remagetsi, uye nechido chake chakafuridzirwa chiratidzo chekuratidzira artists. Yakanaka lithograph, delacroix yakaenzanisirwa mabasa akasiyana siyana eWilliam Shakespeare, Walter Scott naJohann Wolfgang von goethe. Iko kuunganidzwa kukuru kwenyorendi pendi ikozvino mune louvre.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ferdinan Victor Eugecrox akaberekwa musi waApril 26, 1798 muiyo suburb yeParis - Chardenton-Saint-Maurice Dunhu Il de France. Mai vake Victoria vaive mwanasikana weiyo firewear yeJean-Francois Robin. Aive nevanun'una vatatu vakuru nehanzvadzi. Karl-Henri Delakrua akasvika kuwanda muuto reNapoleonic. Henrietta akaroora Rammond de Lenina Saint Mora's Diplomat. Henri akaurayiwa muhondo ye friedland musi waini 14, 1807.
Pane chikonzero chekutenda kuti Baba Charles Francis Delacroix yaisava tateguru wechokwadi weramangwana racho. Charles ATALLAN, Gurukota rezvekunze rezvekunze kuNapoleon, uyo aive shamwari yemhuri uye munhu mukuru aifarira kutaridzika uye hunhu, akazvitarisisa mubereki wake chaiye. Charles Delacroi akati afira muna 1805, uye Victoria - muna 1814, achisiya mwanakomana ane makore gumi nematanhatu.
Aza Dzidzo mukomana akagamuchira muLouis yeLouis yeGreat muParis, uye ipapo muchiratidzo chePierre Cornell muRangre, ipapo airatidzawo mabhuku uye kupenda, akagamuchira mibairo mumatunhu aya.
Muna 1815, mushure mekufa kwamai, Ezhen akatora mhuri yakapfuma yehama kusvika pakurerwa. Delacroix akafunga kuzvipira kupenda uye akapinda mudzidzi mumusangano wePierre-Narcissa gerren, uyezve muna 1816 kune chikoro chehunyanzvi hwakanaka.
Vadzidzi vakanyora zvakawanda kubva kune zvakasikwa, vachivandudza nzira yekudhirowa, vakashanyira mamuseum, kazhinji kazhinji chiuno. Ikoko, jaya mudiki akaziviswa nehoodore Zhriko, muridzi wevhisioni ane tarenda aikanganisa basa rake. Mabasa evatongi vakanyanya kuyemurwa Ezhen, akafadzwa neCanvas yeGoya, rubens uye Titia.
Kupenda
Mufananidzo wekutanga weDeracroix "Ladia Dante", rakanyorwa pasi pesimba re "ZHriko Jellyfish" Zhriko, nzanga dzaisafarira, asi nerubatsiro rweTalyyan, rakatengwa neHurumende yeLuxembourg marera.
Kubudirira kwakauya kune muimbi mushure mekuratidzira muSalon "chibharo paChios" muna 1824. Mufananidzo uyu unoratidza nzvimbo inotyisa yekufa kwevanhu vechiGreek muhondo yekuzvimiririra, inotsigirwa nehurumende, dzidziso yeRussia neFrench neFrench neFrench. Delacroix akakurumidza kuzivikanwa nevakuru vakuru vanotungamira murwiyo mutsva werudo, uye pikicha yakatenga mamiriro.
Mufananidzo wake wekutambudzika waipokana. Vakawanda vatsoropodzi vakademba toni yekupenda, muimbi anttoine-Jean anorema "kuurayiwa kwehunyanzvi hwake." PAFOS mumufananidzo wemwana, kuomesa zamu reVakafa, vaive nemhedzisiro yakasimba, kunyangwe vatsoropodzi vakapa mhosva iyi zvisina kukodzera kune art.
Pasina nguva Delacroix akagadzira mufananidzo wechipiri pane iyo dingindira rehondo yeGreco-Turkish - Kubviswa kweguta reKusika mauto eTurkey. "Greece kumatongo ekuparadzwa" akasiyaniswa nekuzvidzora kwependi. Muimbi akaratidzira mukadzi muchidimbu chechiGiriki neasina, maoko, hafu, kuzviuraya kwevaGiriki, vakasarudza kufa uye kuparadza kuTurks.
Mufananidzo uyu wakashanda sechifananidzo kuvanhu vevanhu vezvisservers uye pfungwa yerusununguko, kurwira hutongi hwekudzvinyirira. Iyo Artist yakatendeukira kune izvi zviitiko kwete nekuda kwekunzwira tsitsi chete kuna Ellinas, asiwo nekuti panguva ino nhetembo George Gornon kuGreece, iyo Deladroix yakazvidzwa nemwoyo wose.
Rwendo rwekuEngland muna 1825, musangano nevechidiki Thomas Lawmas Lawrence uye Richard Bonington, Nzira yekunyora Chirungu Pendi yakapa mashandiro emhando dzakasiyana mumweya wekudanana.
Iyi nhungamiro iri muhunyanzvi, iyo iyo mufananidzo wemavara ane simba uye nehavi, hunhu hwakasarudzika uye hunhu hwekuporesa, aifarira Ezhen kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Mukuwedzera, akagadzira mabiramu okuenzanisira Shakespeare uye kushaya goethe. Pakudzokera kuAmaziland, "kurwa kwaGosar naHassani" uye "mukadzi ane parroti" zvakanyorwa.
Muna 1828, kufa kweSardanapal yeSardwanapela yakaiswa mukabati. Muimbi airatidza mambo akakomberedzwa mambo, hapana achitarisa kuti anochengetedza sei anozadzisa mirairo yake kuuraya vashandi, varongo nemhuka. Iko kuverenga kwakanaka kwebasa kwaive kutamba kwaBaron. Vatsoropodzi vanonzi mufananidzo wekufungidzira kunotyisa kwekufa uye kuchiva.
Kunyanya ivo vaitambudzika kurwira kwemukadzi asina kupfeka, uyo pahuro chaanga wave kuda kutemwa, iri mumabvumirano wekupindamo. Kunaka kwekunaka uye kusarudzika kwekuumbwa kweiyo mbozha yakaita mufananidzo panguva imwe chete zvinofadza uye zvinotyisa.
Zvichida iro rakakurumbira basa reDelacroix rakaonekwa muna 1830. "Rusununguko, vanhu vanotungamira" - canvas, vakaratidza shanduko kubva kuRomantic maitiro kune neoclassical.
Muimbi akanzwa kuumbwa seyese, panguva imwe chete akafunga nezvemunhu wese muboka revanhu serudzi. MaWarriors akafa akarara kumberi, akasimbisa zvisina kufanira chimiro chekufananidzira chine tricolor banner, kuronga rusununguko, kuenzana uye kusavimbika, sekunge mune mwenje wekutsvaga.
Panzvimbo pekukudza chiitiko chaicho, shanduko ya 1830, Delacroii yaida kuendesa kuda uye chimiro chevanhu, chinokonzeresa mufananidzo wetsiva werusununguko. Zvinonakidza kuti mukomana akabata pfuti kurudyi dzimwe nguva anoonekwa sekurudziro yegavrishha chimiro muNovel Victor Hugo "akarambwa".
Kunyangwe hurumende yeFrance yakatengera mufananidzo, vakuru vakuru vakaiwana vane ngozi uye vanobviswa mumunda wechiratidzo cheveruzhinji. Zvakangodaro, muimbi achiri kugamuchira manyorerwo emamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji ezvematongerwo enyika uye ceiling pendi. Mushure mekuchinja kwa 1848, izvo zvakatungamira kumucheto wamambo Louis Philippe, "rusununguko, vanhu vanotungamira", vakazopedzisira vashanyira Napoleon III muLouvre.
Muna 1832, Delacroix akaenda kuMorocco sechikamu cheiyo diplomatic basa. Aida kutiza kubva muhubudiriro weParis mutariro yekuona zvakanyanya tsika. Munguva yerwendo, muridzi wepanhi akasika pendi dzinopfuura zana uye mifananidzo, zviono kubva kuupenyu hwevanhu veNorth Africa. Delacrox akatenda kuti vagari venzvimbo ino mujasi ravo vakafanana nevanhu veRome Roma uye Greece:
"MaGreek naVaRoma vari pano, pasuo rangu, vari mumusuwo wangu, vari muArabs vakaputirwa nemachira chena uye vanotaridzika kunge caton kana brut."Iyo Artist yakakwanisa kuvanza muchivande dhirowa vamwe vevakadzi vekumabvazuva ("vakadzi veAlgerian muzororo ravo"), asi akatarisana nematambudziko ekutsvaga Muslim University. Paaive muTangier, Delacroix akagadzira madutu mazhinji avanhu nemaguta, mhuka. Pahwaro hwavo, pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, muripo wacho akasika pendi "mabhiza eArab," "LVIV kuvhima muMorocco" (shanduro dzinoverengeka dzakanyorwa pakati pa 1856 uye 1861), "
Delacroix akadhonza kukurudzirwa kubva kune akawanda masosi: mabasa emabhuku eWilliam Shakespeare naIshe Baron, hunyanzvi hweRubens naMichelangelo. Asi kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupera kweupenyu hwake, aida mimhanzi. Kubva pamatangi anosiririsa eChipin kana "vafundisi" emitambo yeBeethoven, muimbi akagamuchira manzwiro akanyanya. Pane imwe nguva muhupenyu hweDelacroix yakaita shamwari nekopin uye akanyora mifananidzo yemugadziri uye wake wakasarudzwa, munyori georges jecha.
Munguva yehupenyu hwake, muripo akasika pendi dzinoverengeka pamarongero emubhaibheri: "Kurovererwa", "mutadzi" anodziya "," Kristu pagungwa renzvimbo, "Jesu pamuchinjiko."
Kubva 1833, muimbi akagamuchira maodha ekunyoreswa kwezvivakwa zveveruzhinji muParis. Kwemakore gumi, akanyora pendi muraibhurari kuBourbon Palace uye neLuxembourg Palace. Muna 1843, Delacroix akashongedza kereke yeChero Chinoita Chirairo Chekutanga Piata, uye kubva 1848 kusvika 1850 akapenda iyo gallery mune gallery muLouvre. Kubva 1857 kusvika 1861, akashanda pamaFrescoes engirozi chapel muSulpis Church muParis.
Hupenyu Hwako
Maererano neruzivo rwepamutemo, Delacroix haana kuroora. Nekudaro, aive nechido murudo naJuvalte de lavallett, mukadzi waTony de Poryou, hama yeMashrita Josephine.
Pakatanga kuzivikanwa uku, hazvizivikanwe, tsamba yeZea kuna anodikanwa, Dated NOvember 23, 1833, akachengetedzwa. Panguva ino, Julette akarambana nemumwe wake uye akagara naamai vake muParis. Ruzivo rwavo runotendeuka kuita hushamwari nyoro, vakatanga kufa kwemhizha.
Panguva yekushanda muBourbon Palace of Delacrox, pakanga paine hushamwari hwakareba neyechikepe maria-Elizabeth blavoy Blavour, nhoroondo yehukama hwavo - nzvimbo chena mune mbiri mbiri.
Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuziva kwevanoongorora vanyori vanorwadza vanoona chokwadi chekuti haana kufarira vana. Kwaari, mwana aive mafungiro emaoko akasviba, kuparadzwa canvas, ruzha ichivhiringidza kubva kubasa.
Delacroix akagara muParis, kubva muna 1844 akawana imba diki yekuchamhembe kweFrance, kwaaida kuzorora mumaruwa. Kubva 1834 kurufu, Zhanna-Marie Le guliga, uyo achishingairira aichengetedza hupenyu hwake, akamutarisira nehana.
Rufu
Inonetesa basa pamatanho akatsemuka hutano hweDelacrox. Munguva yechando ya 1862-1863, akatambura neusiruro dzakakomba dzehuro, izvo zvakakonzera rufu.
Pana June 1, 1863, akatendeukira kuna chiremba wake muParis. Mushure memavhiki maviri zvakava nani, akadzokera kuimba yake kunze kweguta. Asi muna Chikunguru 15, iyo nyika yaoma, uye vakokwa ndakataura kuti hapana chinhu chaigona kumuita chimwe chinhu. Panguva iyoyo chikafu chega icho munhu anodya muimbi aive nemichero.
Delacroix akanzwisisa zvakakomba mamiriro ake uye akanyora testamende, shamwari dzake imwe neimwe yaive chipo. Akavimbika mukadzi webasa, Jenny le guili, akasiya mari yakakwana kuti ararame. Ipapo akaraira zvese mune yake studio. Kuda kwekupedzisira kweZezheni kurambidzwa chero mufananidzo wake,
"Iva iyo postumous mask, dhirowa kana pikicha."Musi wa13August 13, 1863, muimbi akafa muParis, ari mumba maroum yake iri kuwanikwa. Guva raDelacroix riri pamakuva ePer LASHEZ.
Pendi
- 1822 - "Lady Dante"
- 1824 - "Massanie paChios"
- 1826 - "Greece pamatongo ekuparadza"
- 1827 - "Rufu rweSardanapal"
- 1830 - "Rusununguko, Zvinotungamira Vanhu" ("Rusununguko Kumaruva")
- 1832 - "Avturratratet"
- 1834 - "Vakadzi veAlgerian vakazorora"
- 1835 - "Kurwa kwaGyara neHassan"
- 1838 - "Mufananidzo weFriaderik Chopin"
- 1847 - "Kubatikana kwaRebecca"
- 1853 - "Kristu Pamuchinjiko"
- 1860 - "Kurwira kweHabhiza Rinokugadzikana"