Biography
Antoine de Saint-Expery - munyori ane zita anoziva munhu wese anoziva bhuku rinonzi "muchinda mudiki". Iyo biography yemunyori webasa risingakanganwiki izere nezviitiko zvinoshamisa uye zvibvumirano, nekuti basa guru racho rakabatanidzwa ne miver.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita rizere remunyori - Antoine Marie Jean-Barist Roger De Saint-Expery. Muhudiki, mukomana wacho akanzi Tony. Akazvarwa munaJune 29, 1900 muLyoni, mumhuri yemhuri yemukuru, uye aive mwana we3 evana vashanu. Musoro wemhuri wakafa Toni diki raive nemakore mana. Mhuri iyi yakaramba isina nzira uye yakatamira kune vabati, avo vaigara padanho rekubira. Mari haina kuve njodzi isina kutambudzika, asi yakadzoserwa nehushamwari pakati pehama nehanzvadzi. Kunyanya padyo neAntoine yaive naHama Francois.
Amai vakaisa mwana rudo nemabhuku uye mabhuku, vachitaura nezve kukosha kwehunyanzvi. Nezve kushamwaridzana kwayo neushamwari neMwanakomana wake akafanana mavara akaburitswa. Achifarira zvidzidzo zvaamai, mukomana aifarirawo tekinoroji uye akasarudza izvo zvaari kuda kuzvipira.
Antoine de Saint Expery akadzidza muchikoro chechiKristu muLyon, uyezve muJesuit kusvika kuMontreux. Mumakore gumi nemana, kuedza kwaamai kwakaendeswa kuSwiteshi Kiredheni pension. Muna 1917, Antoine akapinda muchivako wezvivakwa kuParis Chikoro chehunyanzvi hwakanaka. Bachelor ane diploma mumaoko ake aive achigadzirira kubvumidzwa kune Naval Lyceum, asi akakundikana pane yakasarudzika sarudzo. Kurasikirwa kukuru kweAntoine kwakava kufa kwehama kubva kuhunyengeri hweutsinye. Kufirwa nemudiwa waaisetseka, akavharika maari.
Avhiation
Antoine akarova matenga kubva paudiki. Kekutanga paakashanyira nendege kuma28, nekuda kweMutyairi wekuzivikanwa Gabriel Wromlivski, uyo akamutora kuti afare paAvadrome mu AMAR. Iko kuratidzira kwejaya kuve kwakakwana kuti unzwisise kuti chii chingave chinangwa chehupenyu.
1921 Zvakawanda zvachinja zvakanyanya muupenyu hwaAntoine. Mushure mekudana kuuto, akapedza kudzidza kubva pane zvekutuka kosi uye akazova nhengo yeiyo yekufambisa yejira mumatombo. Pakutanga, jaya racho rakanga riri musoja wakashata musangano munhandare yemhepo, asi munguva pfupi yakava muridzi wetifiketi mutyairi wehurumende. Gare gare exupery yakawedzera zvinodiwa kumutyairi wemauto.
Kuve nekudzidzira kudzidziswa kwemakosi ezvidzidzo, Antoine akabhururuka kune chinzvimbo chemudiki-mudiki wake uye akashumirwa mune 34 mriments. Mushure mekubhururuka isina kubudirira muna 1923, exupery, ndawana kukuvara kwemusoro, ndege dzakasiiwa. Mutyairi akagara muParis uye akafunga kuzviedza mumapepa ekunyora. Budiriro haina kuuya. Kuita kuti mupenyu, genepery yakamanikidzwa kutengesa mota, shandira pane yakasungirirwa fekitori uye kunyange mabhuku ekutengesa.
Nenguva isipi zvakava pachena kuti kutungamira mararamiro akadaro zvakare, Antoine aisakwanisa. Kuziva kwake zvisina kujairika kwakabatsira. Muna 1926, mutyairi wechidiki akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemakanika mumhepo "Aeropochetal", uye akazova mutyairi wevashandi, ayo akaendesa tsamba. Pakati peino nguva yenguva, kumaodzanyemba post yakanyorwa. Kutevera kuwedzera kutsva, imwe shanduro yakateverwa. Kuva musoro wenhandare airport muCap-Jubi, uyo aive muSahara, Antogage akaungana mukugadzira.
Muna 1929, nyanzvi yetarenda yakaendeswa kunzvimbo yemuridzi webazi reAeropochertal, uye exupery akatamira kuBuenos Aires kutungamira madhipatimendi. Akaita nguva dzose ndege pane Casablanca. Iyo kambani, iyo iyo munyori wacho waishanda, akaparadzwa munguva pfupi, saka, kubva 1931, Antoine akashanda zvakare kuEurope.
Yakatanga kushanda paPost Airlines, uye yakazotanga kusanganisa basa guru neyakaenzana naiye mutyairi wekuyedza. Pane imwe yemiedzo pakanga paine kupaza kwendege. Equepery akasara wega nekuda kwekushanda basa rekushanda.
Hupenyu hwemunyori hwakabatana nekunyanyisa, uye aisatya kuisa njodzi. Kutora chikamu mukuvandudzwa kwechirongwa pane yekukurumidza kubhururuka, Antoine akawana ndege yekuvhiya paParis-Saigon mutsara. Chikepe chakawira mutsaona mugwenga. Exupery akapona nekuda kwetsaona. Ake pamwe chete nemakanika aive pakupedzisira kunyarara kubva kune nyota, akapedza beuouins.
Tsaona yakatyisa iyo iyo munyori akashanyirwa yaive yekupaza yendege ine nzira yekubhururuka kubva kuNew York kuenda kunzvimbo yenzvimbo yemifananidzo. Mutya uyu aimutevera, mutyairi waive mumazuva mashoma, akakuvadza musoro wake nefudzi.
Muma 1930s, anto antoan akatanga kufarira chinyorwa uye akazova muteveri wepepanhau "Papus suar". Mumamiriro emumiriri wepepanhau "Entransizhen" expery aive muhondo muSpain. Akabatanidzawo muhondo nevaNazi muHondo Yenyika II.
Mabhuku
Basa rekutanga reEnduery vakanyora mukoreji muna 1914. Vakava iyo Fairy tale "Odyssey yeiyo silinda". Tarenda remunyori rakaongororwa zvakakodzera, kuwedzera nzvimbo 1 pamakwikwi ekunyora. Muna 1925, kuzina Antoine akatanga kuziva nevanyori vakafarikanya uye vaparidzi venguva iyoyo. Ivo vakafara mupiro wejaya uye akabaya kushandira pamwe. Gore rakatevera racho pamapeji emagazini "Sirivheri" yakaburitsa nyaya "mutyairi".
Mabasa e expery anosanganiswa nedenga uye mhizha. Munyori aive nehana mbiri, uye akagoverana neruzhinji nekufunga kwenyika kuburikidza nemaziso emutyairi. Iye munyori akataura nezve uzivi hwake, hwaibvumira muverengi kuti afunge nezvehupenyu. Ndokusaka zvirevo zvekuwedzera pamapeji emabasa nhasi zvinoshandiswa sejotes.
Kuva mutyairi "aeropochate", mutyairi haana kufunga kuti kumisa zviitiko zvekuverenga. Akadzokera kuNative yake France, akagumisa chibvumirano nemakungwa ekushambadzira kweGallimar imba yekubuditsa uye kuburitsa 7 zvinyorwa. Kuedza-Munyori kwaivapo mumatowi wepedyo neyekuwedzera-mutyairi.
Muna 1931, munyori akagamuchira "chikadzi" mubairo wekutiza usiku, uye muna 1932, firimu rakabviswa nefirimu. Tsaona iri munharaunda yeLibyan uye Adventures kuti prot yakarona parairoti, vachidzungaira, akarondedzera muupamhi "nyika yevanhu" ("pasi revanhu"). Basa racho raive rakavakirwa pabasa nemanzwiro kubva kune waunozivana nehurumende yeStalinist muSoviet Union.
"Mutyairi wemauto" akava basa revanhu. Munyori akapesvedzera zvakaitika zvinoenderana nekutora chikamu muHondo Yenyika II. Kurambidzwa muFrance, bhuku iri raive nebudiriro inoshamisa muUnited States. Vamiriri veimba yekubuditsa kweAmerica yakaraira exupery Fairy. Saka iwo mwenje wakaona "muchinda mudiki" achiperekedzwa nezviratidzo zve copyright. Akaunza munyori wenyika akakurumbira.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pana 18, Antoine akadanana naLouise vilmorn. Mwanasikana wevabereki vapfumi haana kuteerera kufambidzana kwejaya rakabudirira. Mushure mekuputika kwendege, musikana akamurova kubva muupenyu hwake. Mutyairi akatadza kutadza rerudo sechidambudziko chairo. Rudo rusina kukodzera rwaimutambudza. Kunyangwe mukurumbira uye kubudirira hakuna kuchinja hukama hweLouise, iyo yakaramba isinga zive.
Expery akafarikanya kutarisa kwevakadzi, kunatsa kutaridzika kutaridzika uye kurira, asi hazvina kukurumidza kuvaka hupenyu hwomunhu. Maitiro ekumurume akakwanisa kuwana consuell sunxin. Sekureva kweimwe yendudzi, Consuelo uye Antoine akasangana muBuenos Aires Kutenda kune vakawanda kuzivana. Aimbove mukadzi wake aimbova mukadzi, munyori Gomez Carillo, akafa. Akawana nyaradzo munyonganiso ine mutyairi.
Muchato weLush zvakaitika muna 1931. Kuroora kwaive kusiri nyore. Consuelo nguva dzose yakamanikidza nyonganiso. Aive nehunhu hwakaipa, asi huchenjeri uye kudzidzisa kwemumwe mukadzi akaruka nemuroora. Munyori, mukadzi waMwari, akatsungirira zviri kuitika.
Rufu
Kufa kwaAntaine De Saint-Elupery akafukidzwa nejira rechidzitiro chechakavanzika. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, akawana chikwereti chekudzivirira rukudzo rweNyika. Semamiriro ezvinhu ehutano, mutyairi akazivikanwa muGround regiment, asi Antoine akabatanidza kubatana uye akapinda muhungwaru hwekutiza.
Musi waChikunguru 31, 1944, haana kudzoka kubva pakubhururuka uye akaunzwa kune zvimisikidzo zvisipo. Muna 1988, bracelet yemunyori nezita rakanyorwa nevaroorani vakawanikwa pedyo nearseille, uye muna 2000, chikamu chedzidzo yaakakwanisa. Muna 2008, yakazozivikanwa kuti kurwiswa kwemutyairi wechiGerman ndiyo yaive chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori. Mutyairi wevavengi zvekufambisa chikafu chimwe chete chakabvuma pachena izvi. Makore makumi matanhatu mushure mekupaza, pikicha kubva mukurovera yakaburitswa.
Bibliographigraphy yemunyori idiki, asi kurondedzerwa kweanopenya uye akapfuma idzo yehupenyu. Mutyairi wetsinga uye munyori ane mutsa akararama ndokufa, achiramba achikudzwa. Ndicharangarira iye, Roti Airport akatumidzwa zita.
BHAIBHERI
- 1929 - "Southern Post"
- 1931 - "Email - South"
- 1938 - "Kubhururuka Kweusiku"
- 1938 - "Mapuronde avanhu"
- 1942 - "Mutyairi wemauto"
- 1943 - "Tsamba kune Hondo"
- 1943 - "Muchinda mudiki"
- 1948 - "Citadel"