Biography
Venedid (Wanechka) Erofeev iine tarenda rakakura neyekupedzisira, "munhu anotya nemufaro." Munyori, munyori wenhetembo rakakurumbira muProse re "Moscow-Petushki", izvo muMoscow ndiyo midziyo ine zvinyorwa"Hazvibviri kuvimba nemafungiro emunhu asina nguva yemumvuri."Hudu uye Vechidiki
Venedikt Vasilyevich Erofeev akaberekerwa mudunhu reMurmansk, mumusha weNiva-2 mudura reKandalaksha. Mumhuri yeYrofeys paive nevana vashanu, Vecchka - jr .. Amai Anna Andreevna Gushchina vakatungamira purazi, baba vaShenily vasirivich vakashanda semusoro wechitima chechitima. Zvitoro zvakachengetedza mafoto evabereki vemunyori wenguva yemberi.
Pakutanga kwehondo, Yerofev akatama kubva kuChupp kuenda kuKirov bazi reKirov Station. Mumwedzi, iyo yakadzika yeToyama Arknelk dunhu raibvisirwa. Nekuda kwekushayikwa kwezvigadzirwa, Ana andreevna nevana vakadzokera kumusha kwake.
Nenguva isipi kutsiva kwacho kwakatanga munyika, pakupera kwa1941, sekuru vechikurukarly konstantinovich Erofev yechokwadi kuti akaramba kuba bhiza mumukuru mukuru. Mushure memwedzi mitatu akafira mutirongo. Muna 1945, baba vaWenmenikt vakasungwa, akashanda izwi iri mumusasa wevasungwa vevasungwa kune nhema uye nzira dzekurwisa dzeAnti-Hoviet.
Huhu hweinchi hwapfuura nenzara uye kutonhora. Pakazosvika makore matanhatu, mukomana aiziva kuverenga nekunyora, akapedza nguva yese, achikanda chimwe chinhu pane zvidimbu zvepepa. Pavari kubvunza kuti: "Zvinyorwa zveMadrani." Gunyana 19, 1945, Boris uye Venzict Erofev akaenda kuGiredhi reChikoro paHibin Station, ane imwe portfolio yeaviri.
Pakazosvika 1947, Anna Andreevna nevana vakasara vasina kurarama. Akaenda kuMoscow kuti awane mari, mudiki akapa munherera. Asina kudzidza zvakanaka, rimwe zuva akapiwa rwendo kuenda kumisasa yemapiyona muRybinsk.
Muna 1951, baba vake vakadzoka kubva pamhedziso, amai vacho vakabva kuguta guru, mhuri yakabatanidzwazve. Chokwadi, mushure memakore maviri, vasiri vekwaVasiledvich zvakare kusungwa kwebasa uye kubatwa nemhosva kwemakore matatu, kwaakapedza mutirongo reOlenegorsk. Muna 1956, vachipedza makore maviri parusununguko, akafa.
Venedity Erofeev akapedza chikoro negoridhe menduru uye muna 1955 pasina bvunzo dzakapinda Moscow University, panguva yeFaculy yePhilology. Aigara mushevedzero, kwaakasangana nevanhu vanonakidza, pakati pavo - The Soviet Philologist, Inoshandura Vladimir Muravyev Vanokurudzira Vanyori Wemangwana.
Muna 1957, vecchiko vakadzingwa kubva kuyunivhesiti kuti zvishamiswe uye zvakarongeka zvisingaite. Akagara padhipatimendi rekugadzira rekuvaka. MuHostel, munyori werundo akaronga kuverenga denderedzwa rekuverenga, apo vashandi vechidiki vanoverenga nhetembo, uye venedidment - Excerpts kubva pamabhuku ezvinyorwa. Nekuda kwemisangano iyi, Erofeev akadzingwa kubva kubasa.
Makore maviri anotevera aVenya akapedzerwa kuUkraine, uye muna 1959 akadzokera kuguta uye akapinda muFacity Facuty yeOrekhofovo-Zuevsky PedaGogical Institute, kwaakatanga kuburitsa zvinyorwa Almanac. Muna 1960, mudzidzi waPericheyev akadzingwa.
Kwemakore anotevera, venedinect yakachinja basa semagloves. Ndakaedza kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yangu, ndakagamuchira muVladimir uye Kolomna Pedagurical Institutions, ndakadzidza zvakanaka, ndakawana kuwedzera kudzidza. Asi chirango chakatambura, uye chakazvidzinga.
Mabhuku
BHAIBHERI yeBIBLILGRA YENDIKTA EREEVA ine chete mashanu apedza mabasa. Kunyangwe muhudiki hweVenya akatanga kunyora "Ongorora Psychopaths". Iyi idhi diary yakaratidzira kurukova rwekuziva kwemunyori, inosanganisa pfungwa dzakakwirira, pfungwa dzakadzika-nhema uye dzakakwana dzisina musoro. Iri bhuku rakatanga kuburitswa muna 2000 muchikamu chetsiva. Iyo izere vhezheni yakapinda mumisangano yakaunganidzwa muna 2004.
Kubva muna 1960, Yerofevas yakashanda pamusoro peganda renhau dzekutengesa, dzakachengetedzwa kupatsanurana. Basa racho rakarongedzwa nemweya weiyo muzivi wechiGerman Friedrich Nietzsche, uyo aidaidzwa nokunyanya kudzidza naVenya. Ichi chinyorwa chine chisinganzwisisike. Manyoro aive nezvitsauko 13, munyori akachengetwa shamwari.
Pashure pacho, akadzoserwa uye akadzokorora akarasika pamwe chete nechikamu chechidziviriro. Mushure mekufa kwemunyori, vakawana zvitsauko 4. Gare gare, chitsauko 5 chakawanikwa muItari, uye wechitanhatu - muBulgaria. Iye zvino "kubatsirwa nenhau" kunobudiswa mumabhuku eArofeev.
Muna 1970, munyori akapedza basa pane nhetembo mune prose "Moscow-Petushki". Uku ndiko kufanana neye autobiography, gamba guru rinonzi Venya, akatyaira muchitima kumwana uye tenzikadzi wake. Ndakatasva, ndakarasikirwa negirazi imwe chete. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvakazoitika kuti akavhiringidza nzira iyi ndokufamba munzira yakatarisana. Pakusvika muguta guru reGamba guru, vaeni vanonetsa.
"Kubva ipapo, ini handina kuuya kuzokuziva, uye handina kumbouya," mutsara wekupedzisira webhuku racho.Nhetembo iyi inoenderana nezvitsauko ine mazita ane mazita akaenzana nemazita echitima chechitima munzira yeVeneri, pakarepo disassbled Quotes. Izwi rinoti "uye pakarepo rinonwa" kubva muchitsauko "jeko uye nyundo - Karamhi" akapinda mukati mevanhu.
Iye munyori aisatarisira kukurumbira kwakadai kwe petushkov. Maererano naye, nhetembo yakanyorwa "pasina chero nyunyuta ... Kwehama nomwe-masere, kuti vasoseka mapeji gumi, uye mapeji masere ekumuka, funga."
Basa racho harina kubudiswa kwenguva yakareba muUSSR. Kekutanga, akaburitswa muIsrael muna 1973, ipapo muLondon neParis. MuMambo weMunyori mukupera kwe80s, nhetembo "Moscow-Petushiki" pane ishongwe yemugumo yakaburitswa mubhuku renhau "rakanyorova" mune shanduro yeTruncated. Mavara akazara akaoneka muna 1989 muAlmanae "nhau". Iyo Audio vhezheni yebhuku raRussia muimbi weRussia uye Showman Sergey Cers.
Mubasa reErofev Kune mamwe mabasa: Iyo Play "Valpurgiyeva Husiku, kana nhanho dzeMutungamiriri", Essay "Vasily RosanVric", kusarudzwa kweQOTES VI LENIN "LELY LENINIAN" Kusabvumirana, kana fanny kaplan ", nyaya" sasha nhema uye vamwe. "
Venya akati achiri kunyora roman kuti "Shostakovich", akabiwa muchitima. Muna 1994, zvakaziviswa kuti manyoro akawanikwa uye munguva pfupi iri kuuya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ndima diki yakaonekwa mukudhindwa, iyo vatsoropodzi vanoonekwa sevanyepedzeri.
Hupenyu Hwako
Antonina yekutanga rudo rweMimhanzi yeRefaev yakasangana muDormitory yeMoscow University. Misi yerudo inoenderera mugore rose. Ipapo mune autumn of 1959, Venya akasangana naJulia Rundova, vakamutarisira, vakatiza kuti vaende kuCola Peninsla pamwe chete. Muna 1961, vakarambana, asi manzwiro haana kupfuura. Munyori wechiuya akaedza kuwana mukuru wake muna 1962, asi Julia akachinja kero. Misangano yavo yakatangazve muna 1971, Runani akaroora uye akabereka mwanasikana.
Muna 1964, Wennedikt aive nehukama naValentina ZIMakova, norivhi yeiyo Petush Dunhu, raakauya naamai vake semukadzi. Musi waJanuary 3, 1966, vechidiki vakazvarwa mwanakomana Venedikt Venediktvich, vakasaina gore rimwe chete uye vakagara mumusha weMumylino vladimir mudunhu. Erofeev akapotsa aisa mukadzi wake neMwanakomana, akadzungaira kutenderedza dzimba neshamwari uye aizivana, akaona zvakawanda. Muna 1975, mhuri yakaputsa.
Mukadzi wechipiri wemunyori akava musikana wake Galina Nov, roorano yakagumiswa munaFebruary 21, 1976. Kwapera gore, vadiki vane 2-yekurara imba muMoscow. Nekudaro, erofeev haana kutyora hukama naJulia Ruyava.
Muna 1979, ivo vaive muKirovsk kuhama Vienna yuri. Kushungurudzwa kweDoro kwakatungamirwa kuchokwadi icho cheKisimusi 1979 munyori akawira muchipatara ane kuongororwa kwe "kupisa kuchena". Kutonga neDiaries, venzvimbo yekukwira zuva nezuva kubva mangwanani kusvika manheru, "tsvuku", ipapo "ginger". Erofeev akabatwa kubva kuchinwiwa muna 1982 mukiriniki muMoscow. Zvaiita sekunge hupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaizobuda.
Mushure mekubuda kweiyo venedicct neshamwari, Nikolai Melnikov akaenda kunoshambira munzira yekuchamhembe uye nyanza kuGungwa Rinoena. Munguva yerwendo, munyori akangwara muYulia, akanyora tsamba dzake, akareurura murudo. Pakudzosera mamiriro ekunze mumhuri yakamhanya, vakaroora vaienda kunorambana uye vachitsinhanisa imba. Pamusoro peJulia Rundova, Erofeev aive nevamwe vakadzi.
Mwana kubva kumuchato wekutanga panguva iyoyo akadzidziswa muMoscow, kuchikoro che boarding. Venheyerict-Senior akaedza kumushanyira, vakapinda mumakore gumi nematanhatu eMwanakomana.
Muna 1983, munyori akawa zvakare kurapwa kubva kunwa doro mukudhakwa kuHurumende yeMoscow Pension Pension. Uye muchirimo chegore rimwe chetero, mukadzi wake akazomutsidzira muchipatara chepfungwa.
Rufu
Yerofeyev aive nekufungidzirwa kune chidhakwa - chidhakwa, baba, iyo hama imwechete. Mujaya hwake, Vyya haana kushandisa doro, zvese zvakaitika, zvaitika, pakarepo: akaona vodka muShowcase, akatenga bhodhoro uye fodya, anomwa, uye asisiri rakakanda.
Izvi zvakaita kuti tirwadze mhedzisiro. Muna 1985, Wennedict akaonekwa aine cancer pahuro, akaitisa kushanda. Tumors dzakabviswa, asi munyori akarasikirwa nezwi rake. Vanachiremba veItaly vakaita zvekushandisa izwi neikorofoni iyo yakaiswa kuna Larynx yeErofeyev.
Pashure pegore, vanachiremba vanachengetedzwa vakavimbisa vascka kuti vadzore inzwi, asi hurumende haina kusunungura kubva kunyika. Iye munyori akavhenekera mukubvunzurudzwa saka akataura pane izvi:
"Umna, asi usazombonzwisisa mombe idzi."
Mugore rekupedzisira rehupenyu, mushure mebhuku racho muUSSR, nhetembo "Moscow-Petushiki" yakakurumbira erofeev mumusha wavo. Vatori venhau nevateveri vakayambuka munyori.
Iyo mamiriro ehutano reVenedikt akamhanya, kushungurudzika kwakatanga. Muna 1990, vanachiremba vakawana iyo cancer inofambira mberi. Munyori akaiswa muchipatara, kurapwa radiation radiation, asi ivo vakazvisiya nekuda kwekunetseka.
Musi waMay 11, 1990, Venedikt YurofEV akafa. Guva remunyori iri muMoscow pane iyo In NatsEvsky Cemetery.
Muna 2008, iyo rugwaro rwevhidhiyo "Venedik erofeev" yakagadzirwa nehupenyu uye basa remunyori. Islands »
Bhuku reOleg LekManov, Mikhail Sverdlov uye ILya Simanovsky "Venedik Erofeev: Strying" akaburitsa "
Quotes
"Ini ndinoda kukudza, ini ndinodzokorora, dotmon yemweya wemumwe munhu, iwe unofanirwa kuvatarisa, kunyangwe kana pasina chinhu, ngakuve nechimiro chega - zvese zvakafanana: ona uye tarisa, tarisa uye usatarisa .. . "(" Moscow-Petushki ")" Ah, nguva isina simba uye inonyadzisa muhupenyu hwevanhu vangu - nguva kubva kumambakwedza ezvitoro! " ("Moscow-petushki") "Hupenyu hunopihwa munhu kamwe, uye zvinodikanwa kuti urarame kuitira kuti urege kukanganisa." ("Moscow-petushki") "... Hazvina kukosha kuti uve wepfungwa dzisinganzwisisike kuti ufare ..." ("Ziva nezve psychoth")BHAIBHERI
- 1957 - "Ziva nezve psychenga"
- 1960 - "Nhau Dzakanaka" ("Blagoest")
- 1970 - "Moscow - Petush
- 1972-1973 - "Vasily Rozanov maziso eccentric"
- 1982 - "Sasha Vatema nevamwe"
- 1985 - "Valpurgiyeva Night, kana Matare EMunhu"