Biography
Vadim Sergeevich Shefner aive munyori akatanhamara yeSoviet. Aiziva nzira yekunyora zvese - nhetembo, classic prose, ngano, yaive nzira yemutori venhau yekumberi. Kuburikidza neakasikwa yeShefinter, norivhi yeSt. Pefursburg, tambo tsvuku ndiwo mufananidzo weguta raakazvarwa, radzivirirwa mukati memakore ehondo uye akafa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
VaDim Shefner akaberekwa muna Ndira 12, 1915. Biography yakatanga muSanya, munzira kubva kuKronstadt kuenda kuKrerograd - Amai vakaendeswa kuchipatara chehutern, asi havana nguva. Sekuru Vadim Sergeevich, Alexey Karlovich Shefner, yaive okushamwaridzana kwechikepe chePort of vladivostok, iyo Kuri Kumabvazuva Cape uye Street muVladivostok yakatumidzwa zita.
Sergey Alekseevich Shefner, aive mucheche aive mucheche, akapedza kudzidza kwezororo rezvimedu, saka - mumwe mukuru wehumambo hwehumambo. Kana shanduko ikauraiwa munyika, Sergei Shefner yakava nyanzvi yemauto muuto red red. Sekuru, evasia Vladimirovna, Lindstem, aive akaomarara. Amai vaShefinta vaiva Lutheran, baba - Orthodox, mukomana uyu akabhabhatidzirwawo muChechi yeOrthodox.
Vacheche vadim vakapedza mutsara wechitanhatu yeVasilevsky Island, imwe yemigwagwa yakanaka kwazvo yeguta. Wakati, mushure mekuchinja kwePetrograd, pakanga paine kukanganiswa nezvigadzirwa, Evgeia Vladimirovna akatora mwanakomana akatora mwanakomana kuti awane niani, kumusha weTVER Dunhu. Panenge panguva ino nhetembo yadarika yakarangarira hapana - chete yeRussia ovheni uye nyaradzo yemabhiza.
Muna 1921, amai naamai vake vakabva kune vekare vearsu, kwaishandirwa baba vaShever. Sergey Alekseevich paakafa neTberculosis, mukomana aigara mune imwe nherera kwenguva yakati rebenje mune imwe nherera - Amai vakapopotera kushanda mumudzidzisi. MuPetrograd, uyo anga atove zvishoma leningrad, mhuri yakadzoka muna 1924.
Amai vaDim vakabhadhara nguva yakawanda kuverenga, vaiziva nhamba huru yenhetembo. Kuda yehunyanzvi izwi remazwi, mukubvuma kwake, kugarwa nhaka kubva kwaari. Kunyangwe muhudiki aisashanda muhupfumi hwakakomba - pachinzvimbo, vadim akanyora nhetembo dzeHooligan, uye mugiredhi rechitanhatu rakanyorera rwiyo rwechirevo cheshuwa.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Chefner haana kushinga kupinda muyunivhesiti - aisave neruzivo rwakakwana mumasvomhu, umo mudetembi anotevera asina kugona. Naizvozvo, murume wechidiki akafunga kugamuchira dzidzo maererano neFMU SYSTORT, FECIONY KUDZIDZA. Vadzidzi vakadaro vaidaidzwa kuti "Fabzii".
Sezvo ndapedza kudzidza muboka reCeramic rechirimwa. Mendeleeva, vadim vakagara pane chidyarwa "proletary" ne kochghar yekuputika kwePorcelain uye ndokutanga kunyora nhetembo dzakakura. Kune dzidzo yepamusoro, mudetembi akasvika muna 1935, paakatanga kuyunivhesiti yeLanyrad kuRabafak. Hondo isati yasvika, jaya rakakwanisa kuchinja mabasa akawanda: Akadzidzisa dzidzo yemuviri, akashanda muchitoro chekuwanikwa, akaunza zvidhina panguva yekuvaka, akapa mabhuku muraibhurari.
Nhetembo
Iyo yekutanga bhuku Vadim Shefner zvakaitika muna 1933 - imwe yenhetembo yake yakaburitswa mufekitori yakawanda-mutsara. Munguva yekudzidza kwake kuyunivhesiti, iyo University yeJunior vakapinda muboka repepanhau "shanduko", yaive nhengo ye "vadiki" yevanyori 'vevanyori' vevanyori 'vevanyori' vevanyori '
Zvizhinji zvinyorwa zvakatanga muna 1936 - kutanga mumapepanhau, ipapo mumagazini akasimba. Mushure mekubvumidzwa kuUnction yevanyori muna 1940, iyo yekutanga yakazvimirira muunganidzwa wenhetembo dzeThef Shefner rakabudiswa - "Brigh Coast".
Hondo yakati yatanga, pakanga pasina mudetembi kwenguva yakareba kunhetembo. Akashanda muchikamu, akadzivirirwa naLarenrad, kunyangwe hondo isati yave ne "tikiti chena" nekuda kwekupofumadza paziso rimwe chete.
Sezvo basa racho mukupa aerodrome hazvina kureva zvakananga kurwisa kurwisa, huwandu hwehutano hwaitemwa: munaNovember, iyo shefner yakagamuchira 300 g yechingwa pazuva zvichienderana neyekuvhara nhamba. Paunenge uchinyoresa frostts yeiyo yekutanga yekuvharidzira nguva yechando, yakatungamira kukurumidza kupera simba. Gare gare, shamwari yake Viktor Fedotor ichataurwa mufuma-nzira-yakagadzirwa nenzira hafu-nzira muunganidzwa we "nhetembo kubva kuLakta":
"Rwendo rwemumhanzi rwakangwara,
Mune mweya kuzviremekedza
Nhetembo dzeLyrical Shefner.
Sporrow yakabikwa muDuguut. "
Kurudziro yakabva yangodzokera kuchipatara chete mushure mechipatara, muna 1942, apo Vadim Sergeevich akagadza mushandi wepepanhau reMauto "Kukunda Banner". Kushanda neIzwi kwakapa kusundira kwesetireti yekusika, uye pakupedzisira bhuku repiri, "kudzivirira," kwasvika muLarenrar 1943, pakati peBlock.
Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Shexef yakaburitswa zvikuru, mabhuku akaburitswa nguva dzose. Mubasa rake, nhetembo idzi uye prose dzaivapo. Vadim Sergeyevich's nhetembo dzaive dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva pamatanho mapfupi lyrical se "pakati-Kurume" kune zano rekungodza - "izwi rekuti" nhetembo muenzaniso wakajeka wechiitiko ichi.
"Mushoko raunogona kuuraya, izwi rinogona kuponeswa,
Mune rimwe izwi, unogona kubata magwavhani.
Neshoko, unogona kutengesa, nekutengesa, utenge,
Shoko rinogona kunge riri mukuparadzanisa rutungamire kudurura. "
Iyi mitsara yakanyorwa muna 1956 inonyanya kufanana nedepeti yemifananidzo, kuzivisa kwehukama hwenzwi mune chero ipi zvayo yekuratidzwa.
Pasinei nokusatenda kwemauto kweUSSR, Shefiner aisatya kurera mishumo yemuBhaibheri mundima iyi - inopenya kwazvo "nhetembo ye" Lilith "yakazvitsaurira kumuumbi wemukadzi wekutanga Adhama.
Kuwedzera kune yakasarudzika prose, mukusara kwebasa reVadim Sergeevich pakanga paine nzvimbo yekunyepedzera. Pakati pemabasa akanyanya kubudirira mune ino genre, nyaya yemunhu weiyo Lachuga yemuchengeti inogona kunzi uye kuunganidzwa kwenhau pfupi "ngano dzechinguvana. Muna 2018, maererano ne "Lachuga weChiCROCOR", Director Alexander Cott akabvisa mini-akateerana.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemukadzi wake Catherine Grigorieva, mudetembi akajairana muhondo, muna 1942, uye muna 1946 mwanakomana wemuDemry akaberekwa. Vakaroorana vakararama pamwe chete kurufu rwemukadzi muna 2000.
Mukupera kwema1940, nguva dzakaoma dzakauya muhupenyu hwehurumende. Munguva yekurwa kurwisa cosmopolitanism, vatsoropodzi vakarwisa mudetembi, vachitora zita reGerman reJuda. Vadim Sergevich anopomedzerwa kudonha, decadentism, rekodhi yezvinhu zveSoviet. Kumutsiridza kwakati kwakabatsira kutsigirwa kubva kushamwari, mhuri uye kusimba, kwakaunzwa nehondo uye vhariridzi.
Sezvinei nevanhu vazhinji vevazhinji veSoviet nguva, Shefiner aive asina mapikicha mazhinji. Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa, uko mudetembi akabatwa achipesana nemashure emabhuku emabhuku emabhuku emhuka sweta, akabviswa paimba yake. Pakutanga, pikicha yakarongwa kuti iite panguva yepepanhau, asi mutorwa wanga wanonoka, uye pakupedzisira ndaifanira kuenda kumba kuVadim Sergeevich. Saka zvakazoitika chimiro ichi: kwete mukuru, kwete izvo zveupenyu hwomunhu oga.
Pabasa rake, Shirefiner safiner rakadzokororwa. Nekuda kwake kweUSSR State Council. Gorky, pushkin mubairo uye maviri "kusakara" - "anofamba" uye "Aelita".
Rufu
Pakupera kwehupenyu hweVadim Sergeevich akapotsa akarasikirwa uye aisangopera imba. Shefner akafa muna Ndira 5, 2002 muStrersburg pagore rechi8 rehupenyu, aisadaidza chikonzero chekufa kwemuchina. Civilian Phihid haana kuitwa - Iyi nhetembo yakamisikidza panguva yehupenyu hwake.
VaDim Shefner yakavigwa mudunhu reLeningrad, kuEzmol Cemetery, padivi pemukadzi wake.
BHAIBHERI
- 1940 - "Share Rinopenya"
- 1943 - "Dziviriro"
- 1946 - "Suburb"
- 1958 - "Zuva risingatarisirwe"
- 1967 - "Nhetembo nezve Leningrad"
- 1979 - "Rutivi rwekuenda"
- 1991 - "Night Swallow"
- 1994 - "LaKab yeChrob"
- 1995 - "Ngano Dzakaringana dzeNane"
- 1997 - "Architecture yeMoto"
- 1999 - "Velvet nzira"
- 2002 - "Musikana padombo"