Biography
Muna Gumiguru 2008, Joseph Biden akataura kuti Dick Cheney ndiye mutungamiri ane njodzi zvakanyanya munhoroondo yeUnited States of America. Akadana Barack Obama kuti adzokere kushusha kwemvura, uye vatsoropodzi vakamudaidza Darth Vader. Semifananidzo yeCheney, nzira refu yakaitwa kubva kune imwe nhengo yeVashandi veNixonia yeNixonia kune iyo 46th vice-pure-purezidhendi yeUnited States.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Richard Bruce (Dick) Cheney akaberekerwa muLincoln, Nebraska, Ndira 30, 1941. Zvematongerwo enyika Zvematongerwo enyika, Welsh, Irish naRoll Midzi. Praded Cheney mumabvi masere akasvika muUSA kubva kuEngland muIngland Century. Mumwe tateguru, u hugenot, akatiza, akatiza kubva kuFrance kuenda kuUK, uyezve kuna Maria, anorondedzera zvematongerwo enyika naHarry Truman naBarack Obama.
Pamusoro peDick, pakanga paine vamwe vana vaviri mumhuri. Baba Richard Herbert ChesedShipatimendi reU.Sekurima, uye Amai Marjori Lorrain, Nee Dick, aive nyeredzi dzepanyama muma1930s. Ramangwana rezvematongerwo enyika akadzidza pachikoro chekutanga cheKalvert, nepo mhuri iyi isina kusiya "vashandi vechibage" uye havana kuenda kuConper, iro guta rechipiri rakakura kwazvo reWyoming. Akaenderera mberi nedzidzo ipapo, kuNatron County Chikoro.
Apedza chikoro, jaya racho rakatanga kudzidza kuYunivhesiti yeYale, asi muhuduku hwake, Dick aigara aine matambudziko nekudzidziswa, uye akadzingwa kubva pane imwe nzira yechipiri. Chidzitiro chepamusoro che cheney chakazopedza kuYunivhesiti yeWyoming, kugamuchira bachelor's degree musainzi yezvematongerwo enyika. PaIvhura yeWisconsin-Madison Richard yakapinda mudzidzi weChiremba, asi haana kupedza.
MunaNovember 1962, Dick akasungwa, uye akazotongerwa mhosva yekudhakwa. Kwapera gore, mamiriro ezvinhu akadzokororwa. Chened chinobva cheney, dambudziko nemapurisa akamumanikidza kuti afunge nezvezvaari kuita nehupenyu hwake.
Munguva yehondo muVietnam Cheney yaive muzera rakanyorwa uye aigona kuenda kumberi, asi nekuda kwemuchato uye kuberekwa kwevanasikana vakagamuchira kunonoka 5. MunaJanuary 1967, murume aive nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, uye, maererano neMutemo, akange asisiri kunatswa. Gare gare, dick akabvuma kuti pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, aidiwa kuti apedze dzidzo: Akadzidza pasi pemakore mana, uye 6 nekuda kwekufambira mberi zvakanyanya uye kukosha kwekusanganisa kudzidza nebasa.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Dick Cheney akavhura Bikedha rake rezvematongerwo enyika muna 1969, achiva mudzidzi kubva kuCongressman William Shshady panguva yeRichard Nixon. Kubva panguva ino kusvika 1976, wezvematongerwo enyika akatsiva zvidzidzo zvakati muimba chena, kusanganisira mutevedzeri wemutevedzeri mutungamiri.
Runld Ramsfeld, avo Cheney aive akatanga basa, akava mushumiri wezvekudzivirira, zvematongerwo enyika akaraira imba chena. Muna 1976, murume akananga mushandirapamwe weFord. Makore maviri gare gare, 1978, Dick akasarudzwa kumiririra Wyoming mukamuri yevamiriri veUnited States, uye mune ramangwana rakasarudzwa kagumi nemutsara kusvika 1989.
Pakati peino nguva, akavhotera kusikwa kweDhipatimendi reUS seyakapatsanurwa, achifunga nezveupfumi zvisina kukodzera. Zvakare, Dick Chenede akapa inzwi rake rinotanga kubva pakutanga - zvirongwa zvinobatsira vana kubva kumhuri dzine mufaro mudiki. Zvisinei, muna 2000 akachinja pfungwa.
Muna 1983, vezvematongerwo enyika vakachinja maonero ake uye hama yezororo mukuremekedza Martin Luther King Jr., pavanenge achinunura yaive muna 1978. Muna 1987, Cheney akabata ushe wemusangano weRepublican mumba yevamiriri, uye munaKurume 20, murume akagadzwa semunhauro wekudzivirira kweUnited States. Zvakaitika mushure mekunge Seneti yeUnited States Kuramba Kwakanaka Johane Aigona kubatsira vezvematongerwo enyika nenzira dzake dzinokuvadza uye rutsigiro rwekadzi kodzero dzekubvisa nhumbu.
Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, mashandiro akadaro akaitwa seye iraqi "dutu remurenje" uye "kodzero" muPanama. Muna 1991, Mutungamiri George Gubhari Jr. Kupa cheeds cheney yerusununguko, uye mushure mechinguva chidiki, murume akapihwa Senator Senator Mubayiro Johane Heinz Zvekuita Ruzhinji rwevanhu vechokwadi. Wezvematongerwo enyika iye amene anotenda kuti panguva iyo muPentagon, aive nezvakawanda sezvinobvira kune nyika.
Munguva yebasa, Dick Cheney akaderedza bhajeti yehushumiro uye nhamba yevashandi vemauto, kubva panguva yehondo yehondo, Reagan kuwedzera huwandu hwehondo. Kusikwa kwezvibereko zvehondo munharaunda yeSaudi Arabia kwaive kubudirira kukuru kweUShumiro yeUS yekudzivirira kweUS pasi pekutungamirirwa neCheroy. Ichi chaive chikonzero chekubudirira kwehondo muPersian Gulf.
Kusiya post, dick kwenguva yasara iyo imba chena uye yainyanya kuiswa mubhizinesi, ichiva sachigaro webhodhi revatungamiriri vekambani yemafuta. Asi muna 2000, George Bush Jr. anonzi Cheney mushandirapamwe yake esarudzo, akabvuma. Musi waJanuary 20, Bush akabatana nechisimba cheMutungamiri weUnited States, uye Cheney - Mutevedzeri weVatendi.
Mushure mekutambudzika musi waSeptember 11, wezvematongerwo enyika airatidza kururamisa kuvandudzwa kwehondo kurwisa Iraq - zvirevo zveveruzhinji zvakaitwa nenhumbi dzekuparadza vanhu vazhinji, chiitiko chacho chaitika. Cheney akafunga kuti Saddam Hussein ane Al-Qaeda, kunyange zvakavanzika zvakaburitswa musi waSeptember 21, 2001, zvichienderana nekwaisazivikanwa nekubatana uku kwakawanikwa.
Kwenguva yechipiri, Dick Cheney yakagara post kusvikira 2009. Gare gare, mukubvunzurudza, vice-President vakacherekedza izvozvo panguva ino hukama hwavo neBush-junior vakawedzera zvakanyanya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pazera ramakore 14, Richard akawira murudo naLinna Vincent, uye muna 1964 Musikana akava mukadzi wake. Vana vakaberekerwa muvaviri, vanasikana vaviri, Erizabheti naMariya. Cheney chikamu cheParishioner yeChechi yeUnited Methodist.
Mumaonero avo, Dick - iyo neoconservator. Anotenda zvakasimba musimboti weUnited States munyika, anopesana nokubvisa nhumbu uye anotsigira kodzero yevaAmerican kune zvombo. Kuroora kweungochani, chokwadi, zvakare hakuna kumbowira munharaunda yeiyo chedy yakatariswa zvakanaka.
Zvakangodaro, mwanasikana wake mudiki Mary ndeyekuvhurwa lesbian, muna 2012 takatarisa kuhukama neHeather, mumwe wake kubva muna 1992. Mukadzi ane vana vaviri. Mubhuku re autoboological "zvino ndatendeuka", Maria akaudza kuti paakavhura vabereki vake, baba vake vakadzikama uye vakati anomuda uye anomuda kuti afare.
Rini muna 2004, panguva yekupokana, Cheney akataura nezve kupokana kwemafungiro ake zvaiitika muhupenyu hwake, wezvematongerwo enyika akataura izvi nezvimwe chirevo:
"Rusununguko runoreva rusununguko kune vese."MunaFebruary 2006, nyaya isingafadzi yakaitika kune yaimbove mutungamiri wemutungamiriri. Munguva yekuvhima paTexas Ranch, mumwe murume netsaona akapfura shamwari yake Harry Whittington. Kana murume achitsvaga shiri inokurumidza muuswa, Cheney akakwanisa kumuona, kunyangwe paine bhururu yekuvhima yerenji. Neraki, vanga racho rakazoita kuti riome kuchivanzika uye vasina kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuhutano hweMitetton.
Muna 2011, wezvematongerwo enyika akaburitsa memoirs "panguva yangu", uye muna 2015 bhuku rinonzi "Nyika Inoshamisa: Nei Runyararo Zvichida America Simba." Mabhuku ese ari maviri akanyorwa mukunyora pamwe naErizabheti, mwanasikana wedangwe cheshe.
Nhamba yeDick yakadzokororwa kutorwa mifananidzo mune animation matsotsi "Griffin". Muchikamu chekutanga ne cheney, mutungamiri-mutungamiri munhevedzano "Mhenyu tan ne Steve Zisu" akatambira mushanyi weiyo volmith mune anonyadzisa branks brenj.
Ipapo Cheney yaive gamba re "vakomana kuchema" dzakatevedzana maronda, apo Mary akarwadziswa nemurume wechiitiko cheMariya, tobva apfurwa "agomuteerera. Nguva inotevera DICK yakaonekwa mu "Griffins" muna 2010 mune dzakateerana "Kunaka muRadio Broadcasting," uko Brian kujairana naye, imbwa yemhuri.
Kubva 1978, vezvematongerwo enyika vakatambura nemweya mashanu pamoyo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, aifanira kuita zvakati wandei, yekupedzisira yeiyo yakava mwoyo yekuchinja muna 2012.
Dick Cheney Now
Zvino Dick Cheney haabate chinzvimbo muWhite House, asi anoramba achiramba ari munhu wezvenhau uye anoita nekushoropodzwa kwevanyengeri vezvematongerwo enyika vanoshanda.
Hollywood muna 2018 akazeza nezve aimbove mutungamiri wemutungamiri weBheyepic "Sufler", basa guru racho rakazadziswa nemabhasi echiKristu. Nokukurumidza mushure mekuzivisa kwemafirimu, tepi yakanyanya kukurukurirana mu network sevanhu vanofarira cheney uye vatambi mafeni. Kunyanya, kutarisirwa kwakakwezvwa nenyaya yekuti, kutonga nemufananidzo kubva kuSet, Bail raifanira kuwana uremu hwakawanda hwefirimu.
Mubairo
- 1991 - Mutungamiri wePeriderial weRusununguko