Biography
Director, Mutambi, PlayWright Nikolai Gubchenko anozivikanwa neSoviet Viewer. Tarenda rake raive kubva kune izvo "kwese kwese kuchaedza nzira." Mumwe mudzidzi, akapenya kwazvo mumatare emitambo, achitamba chinzvimbo cheHitler mune yekupedza kudzidza "basa arturo ui".Shure kwemapfudzi aMatra, iyo hombe yemitambo yemitambo uye yemufirimu emufirimu, iyo, zvisinei nemutsara muzvikwereti, vanogara vachitamba nehunyanzvi uye padanho repamusoro. Akawana rudo rwemutariri uye semudiririri, achiisa "porrumi", "kubva muhupenyu hwevanozorora", "akarambidzwa zone". Nzira yezvematongerwo enyika yeNikolai Nikolayevich Gubenko yakarangarirwa kunyanya nekutumira kwemubatanidzwa wekupedzisira weSoviet Union.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kutanga kwehupenyu hweNicholas Gubenko ari kutambudzika. Akazvarwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 1941 mu catacomb, mauto eGerman paakabhomba Odessa. Baba vake mutyairi wemauto - vakafa pasi peLugansk pakutanga kwehondo. Mukomana paaive nemwedzi gumi nemikana, amai vakasungirira vagari vechiGerman. Akarererwa munherera, saka muchikoro chakakosha nekudzidzisa zvinhu zvinoverengeka muChirungu.
Muboka revana, zvishoma Kohl aive asiri masimba, asi nekufarira shamwari dzakanakidzwa. Kuti umirire kukudzwa mukurwa kweBow Kwaaigonawo. Iye mukomana akatamba mumugwe weAmateur uye akarota kuzove mutambi kubvira achiri mudiki.
Pasinei nematambudziko eposvo-nguva nguva uye kutarisa kwechizvarwa chechizvarwa chechiRoma, basa rakakwezva jaya. Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Gubenko akapinda pachiitiko chebasa mumuitiro weedessa wechidiki wekutarisa.
Iyi chinzvimbo ndeyechokwadi, yakapa mukana wekutamba nzvimbo dzechipiri pachikuva. Basa rakakwirira harina kushungurudza jaya, nekuti akasungira basa rakatsvaga.
Nekufamba kwenguva, NIKOLALE akaziva kuti pasina dzidzo inokosha, nyanzvi yaisazova. Muna 1960, vachipukunyuka kubva parwendo, jaya rakaenda kuMosco kuti apinde muchikoro chemitambo. Akanonoka kumifungo yekupinda, asi yakanga iri nzvimbo yeVGik, mumusangano weSergei Gerasimov, Gubheni rakapinda. Muboka rimwe chete, Lidia Fedoseva-Shukshin, JeanNHin, Sergey NIKONENCKO uye imwe ikozvino anozivikanwa artists yeCinema neTheatre vakadzidza naye.
Munguva yekudzidza kwake kuti vakudziridze plastiki, Gajnko vaiita vadzidzisi vegorozi reHurumende. Mukupedza kudzidza kutamba pane iyo bertold brecht "Basa Arturo Ui", Director Siegfried Kün akapiwa Gitler kutamba gitler. Kufunga, akabvuma.
Basa rakaoma pane iro rakagara kwemakore maviri. Asingazivi izwi muchiGerman, murau wechinwiwa akataura kuti mwedzi murefu mumutauro uyu. Kuita kwacho kwakabatsira kubudirira. Muna 1964, Nikolai Gubencho akapedza kudzidza kubva kuInstitute uye akapinda basa iri kuTheatre paTaganka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muhupenyu hwomunhu oga hwaNikolai gubenko hwainge hwasingaperi senge mukunhuhwirira kwake kuratidza. Kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mashanu akaroora actress zhanna bolotoy. Sezvo dzimwe nguva zvinoitika mumhuri dzekusika, pakanga pasina vana kubva kune vaviri vaviri. Mukuendeswa kweLife Line, Gajnko akabvuma kuti: Kukunda mukadzi wenguva yemberi, kuita matani asina kushandisa, kunze kweizvozvo "zvakanaka."Nikolay akawira murudo naJeanne achiri pagore raJesu, asi rimwe zuva vechidiki vakapopotedzana uye makore matatu nekushingairira kudzivisa mumwe nemumwe. Mutambi akayeuka:
"Kolya aive nezvakawanda zvekushambadzira kwandaiziva - shure kwezvose, mune imwe nzira akadzidza. Uye ini, ndinotendeka, ndakatadza kutenda kuti ndaizove mune iyi rondedzero yegumi nemasere. Ndakarwa, uye ini ndakanga ndiri musango kuti ini handigoni kukunda mutoro uyu unotyisa. "Muna 1960s, Nikolai naJeanne vaigara vakaroora mumwe nemumwe.
Theatre
Pakukoka kwaYuri Lyubimova Nikolai Gujnko akawira muTroupe. Kwemakore mana, akatamba Jan-Suna, Peruse, Emelyan Pugacheva, Yake Corona Pegona - Boris Gounova - Mune vamwewo zvavo. Mutambi uyu aisada emunhu emunhu ari pedyo naye ari pedyo naye.
Aiziva akataura nezvazvo:
"Kwandiri ... Basa riri munzira, kutanga pane zvese, inosanganiswa nechido chekugadzira hunhu, hwakasiyana zvachose pane zvese zvega. Naizvozvo, pavanoti: "Zvifananidzo zvangu kwandiri," Ini ndinorema zvekuzvidzivirira pamunhu wemunhu, ndichiita chimwe chinhu. "Padanho, akatamba pamwe chete neLeonid Filatav, Valery Zoothuku, Vladimina Havv, Vladimir Vysotsky uye mamwe matraki ehunyanzvi hwepamba. Muhurukuro imwe, Gubhenko akabvunza kana akamwa pamwe nevatakupedzera, uye akapindura kuti, achiziva nezvekupindwa muropa nezvakashata zvehunyanzvi uye mudetembi, haana kumbobvira aita glade naye.
Muna 1968, Nikolai Nikolaevich akafunga kupinda VGik kuenda kuDhairekitori Faculty. Panyaya iyi, abva Theatre paTaganka. Uye makore gumi nemaviri chete akazodzoka ikoko, uye mushure megumi nomwe. Muna 1992, Theatre yeDrama uye Comedy "kuzvipira kwevatambi muTaganka" vakaonekwa, mukuru weiyo aive Nikolai gubenko.
Mafirimu
Pakarepo mushure mekupera kweVGika, Gubhhko akatanga kufirimu. Basa rekutanga raionekwa kune iyo Soviet Viewer ndiyo firimu marley Huziyev "zasha ilyich", yakaburitswa muna 1964. Iyi inyaya yerudzi rwechizvarwa chechidiki, inotanga kugara mu "Khrushchev thaw". Iyo firimu yakatsvuka yakaenda pane zvimedu zvinonzi "Ini ndiri wemakore makumi maviri", uye yekutanga ye "vhezheni yakazara" (copyright) yakaitika muna 1988.Kutonga nemufananidzo, muhudiki, mutambi aive nechitarisiko chakajairika uye saka akakokwa kuti aridze mukomana ari nyore kuRussia anonzi Kolya fukin. Pashure paizvozvo, makanga mune misoro mikuru mumafirimu "anobhururuka nyika", "uko madhimoni anobhururuka", "nguva isati yazvidzivirira."
Muna 1967, iyo "password haidiwi" yakabuda pane zvimedu. Gubenko akataridza Colonel Blicher. Iri basa rave rakakurumbira basa remhizha yemakumi matanhatu. Anastasia Vozneskaya, Rodions nakhetev, Vasily Langavova, Igor Dmitriev nevamwe vaivaroana mumufananidzo. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti firimu remukurumbira wakapenya hauna kuderera, gubenko akagamuchira iyo 3rd prize yeiyo yakanakisa chinzvimbo cheiyo ye3-Union firimu firimu muLeningrad
Mukupera kwapera 60s, mafirimu akati wandei akaoneka, umo mutambi akatamba akasiyana mabasa, achizviratidza nyanzvi chaiyo. Pakati pavo, "gedhi regoridhe", "Director", "zita rakanaka" uye vamwe vazhinji. Muna 1971, Gajnko-Director akabvisa mufananidzo wake wekutanga weMakarov Brothers. Nguva pfupi izvi zvaitika - "Kana uchida kufara" uye "mauto akauya kubva kumberi." Kune wekupedzisira, akadzidza leninsky Komsomol mubairo uye mubairo weHurumende yeRssr. Hama Vasliev.
Mukufananidzirwa neyekuvira basa, Gubhenko akaramba achizvibata. 1975 yakanyorwa nebasa muFirimu Sergey Bandarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarrarch Varoyi vakapinda vakava vasily shukshin, yuri niku, vhuktunovsky, vychlav tikhonovsky.
Rimwe basa rakakosha mumhizha yeMhizha Filmography mufananidzo waPedraki. Apa akaita mumatatu ipople Ipostasi - director, screenwriter uye mutambi. Cinema ne50% biok. Izvo zvakaudzwa hupenyu uye kuguma kwevana vanozvitsaurira vevana vehondo nguva.
Hazviratidzwe iyo biography yemunhu mumwe chete, asi nhoroondo yezera rose, iyo mukati mehondo yakaramba yakatenderedza nherera. Basa racho rakabayiwa uye nemwoyo wose, makore emakore anosiya vasina hanya.
Muma1980s, Gubhenko akabvisa iyo firimu "kubva kuhupenyu hwevarimi." Basa guru muMolodrama Akapa Wawakaroora - Jeanne BolotOY. Pano vakatamba Rolan Bykov, reganantas Adomaytis, Lydia Federoseva-Shukshina.
Muna 1988, Nikolai Nikolayevich akataura naAdirekita uye Screenwriter yefirimu pane zviitiko chaizvo "zvinorambidzwa nzvimbo." Mufananidzo unotaura nezve mhedzisiro yedutu rinoparadza muIvanovo nzvimbo ya1984.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Kubvira 2009, gubenko anga ari mutirongo wechigaro weiyo Moscow guta Duma. Shure kwemapfudzi emakwenzi ematruta yemutungamiriri wehunyanzvi hwetsika yemubatanidzwa uye purezidhendi wepasi rose kushamwaridzana kwetsika. Mukuwedzera, Gubenko akashanda muHurumende Duma nemutevedzeri, mutevedzeri Sachigaro wekomiti pane tsika, sachigaro wekomiti yetsika uye kushanya.
Rufu
Nyamavhuvhu 16, mutambi wa20020 haana. Nikolai Gubenko akasara mushure mekurwara kwakakomba. Iko kukonzera rufu kwakanzi kumira kwemoyo. Guva remuimbi racho riri paNuntsevsky Cemetery yeMoscow.Filmography
- 1964 - "Ini ndiri makore makumi maviri" ("Zascha Ilyich")
- 1964 - "Ndichiri kumberi kwekudzivirira"
- 1964 - "Furukira Pasi"
- 1966 - "Kazhinji Kazhinji"
- 1967 - "password haidiwe"
- 1969 - "Noble dendere"
- 1969 - "Goridhe Gate"
- 1969 - "Director"
- 1971 - "Musoja akabva kumberi"
- 1974 - "Kana uchida kufara"
- 1975 - "Vakarwa Nyika Yavo"
- 1975 - "Ndinokumbira mazwi"
- 1976 - "pranma"
- 1988 - "Yakarambidzwa Zone"