Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu Bhuku John R.R. Tolkina "hoebbit, kana ikoko uye kumashure", pamwe neyechiverengero chemahofisi ezvinyorwa izvi kuti Director Peter jackson akabvisa. Goridhe Dhiragoni, ine mapapiro uye huni. Mukuru villain - akagovana hupfumi hwemakonzo aigara pasi pegomo rakasurikwa, akapiswa uye akaparadza guta re dara. Kana knome kadiki diki, yakatungamirirwa neTorin mukapukanana, shato yakanga yatsamwa uye yakatanga kuparadza guta renyama, asi mukuita kwakaurayiwa ne genus dale .Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Kubata mufananidzo weiyo scaby Dragon, Tolkien akavimba nemasangano akakodzera kubva kuAnglo-Saxon zvinyorwa uye Scandhamian Ngano. Semhedzisiro, iyo smubug ine zvakawanda zvakajairika zvehunhu hweIcelandic "Sague nezve Völsunga" neDragon Fafnir Kubva kuAnglo-Saxon Epic Poem Nheyolf.
Semunhu aya maviri ekare mavara, kurwara kwekunyora kunofa, mushure mekunge aiswa kune ronda mukati memuviri. Mudiki naBilbo dialog zvinoenderana neiyo nheyo yekuti hurukuro yedhisheni yeFafnir negamba reSiGurd. Kunyange Bilbo kana Sigurd anonzi dhiragoni yezita rake chairo uye azvitaurire nezviratidzo. Uye Fafenir, uye pogobi inoedza kupesvedzera iyo Interlocutor, ichikonzera kusavimbika kwevanomanikidza.
Kupa kubvunzurudza paradio, Tolkien akataura kuti kufanana newako kunonangana chaizvo naFafnir, asi pakati pavo nemusiyano. Maererano neMunyori, maug - "chete lizard" asi fafnir igamba reanthropomorphic, iyo chete yakagamuchira chimiro chedhato.
Kufanana naBeowulf, maererano naTolkien, aive asina kujairika. Beowulf yaive yemunyori ndiyo yakakosha sosi yezviratidziro. Asi zvakananga kuti chiitiko icho Bilbo kubva muhombodo yemakomo chedhato inobaya ndiro, yakanyorwa chete kune zano rekuronga, uye pamwe chete nenhamba yakafanana kubva kuBeowulf haisi yekuda. Pasi pekufungidzira kweTolkien, iyo pfungwa yekuzvironga yakangozvisundira iye munyori weBeowulf nenzira imwecheteyo.
Hunhu, maitiro emhando uye nezvimiro zveiyo spube kunge hunhu, zvisinei, ivo vakadzika midzi mune ino yeAnglo-Saxon nhetembo. Tolkien aive purofesa weiyo Anglo-Saxon Mutauro uye nyanzvi paBeowulf, verenga nezve ichi chinyorwa chezvinyorwa.
Iyo rondedzero yemutsara weiyo SMULE yakavakwa pane mamwe ma canons sejoka mutsara muBeowulf. Hunhu hwakarara pamusoro pegoridhe, izere makore anoshamisa, mbavha inoputsa rugare rwejoka, uye shato yacho ipapo ichiita, kurwisa kudenga. Panguva imwecheteyo, TOLendainovsky Scug ane hunhu hunoti, Haisi kungofananidza mhenyu yemakaro uye nyota yekuparadzwa.
MuBeowulfa, iwe unogona kuwana iyo pfungwa yekapfuma yakatongerwa, kubata kwacho kunokonzeresa chirwere chegwenzi. Nenzira imwecheteyo uye mu "hoebbit" - iyo pfuma yedhirafu hupfumi hwaive husiri hwakaratidzwa mukuratidzira.
Vanotsvagurudza veChienda kuTolkien vakaunza vazhinji vevasiri veEthmology anonzi "moug". Faindo-Europe Midzi yeShoko iri akawanikwa, Chisinganidzo cheChirungu cheChidimbu nezve "Penetting Wyrme yakatumirwa - Wi-sméogan Wyrme .
Tolkien pachake akanyora kuti izwi rekare reGerman supugan rinoshandiswa sezita rechinjo munzira yapfuura - "yakanyudzwa mugomba," ndokuidaidza kuti "kuseka kwe" philology yekusona yakaderera. "
Paunenge uchishanda pane manyoro e "Hobbit", Tolkien akachinja zita reshato. Mukutanga, dhiragoni inonzi Priftan, kubva kuWelsh "Rryftan" - "nyoka dzemoto". Gare gare, kudzokorora rugwaro rwechitsauko chekutanga, Tolkien akachinja zita redhiragoni riri papurusi.
Iyo furati yedhiragoni yakachinjawo. MuTolkoen DELFTS, akasiyana akasiyana emutsara wetsiva anowanikwa. Sekureva kweumwe wetshanduro, mabhegi eBilbo anouraya dhiragoni iye achirara. Pakupedzisira, Talkien akamira panhau inozivikanwa ipo pakafa dhiragoni panguva yehondo iri kureba.
Kune akawanda mapenzura makate uye maviri mifananidzo yakadzama yeiyo smube yakagadzirwa naTolkin. Iyi mifananidzo yakazonyorwa yakashandiswa mukukanganiswa kwedudziro yehutachiona. Kunyanya kuitwa mune yemvura nzira yekunyoreswa "Kukurukurirana ine yepepuru", apo dhiragoni ichasangana nejira rendarama mune gnome gnome gnome gnome inogunun'una matumba.
"Hobbit, kana kumashure uye kumashure"
Smug - Goridhe Red Winged Joka. "Goridhe", "anotyisa", "achiunza kukwana" anowedzerwa kuzita remugamba. Kuda kureverera dhiragoni (uye refu), Bilbo panguva yekukurukurirana mubairo wekunyemwerera uye mamwe mazita asina chokwadi.
MuTalkinov zvinyorwa, iyo smart inorondedzerwa sesimba, makaro uye zvinonyangadza, yakakura, yakakura pakati pematondo ekurarama. Kudzoka mumakore evechidiki, gulspion yaive yakakwirira kupfuura tsoka shanu, uye muzuva rechiHey pavakasvika makumi matanhatu emakumbo - kureva, 18 nemamita madiki. Iyo inonakidza isingasviki pane kuongororwa kweJackson, asi zvinopfuura kukwana kune ane njodzi.
Smug anoziva kubhururuka uye kuputika murazvo, muswe wegamba wacho uchienzaniswa nekuvhunduka kwe taran, iyo inodzorwa neguru. Uyu muswe une simba unoshandiswa kuita hari yekubata uye inotsvaira. Kuwedzera kune inoshamisa simba remuviri, dhiragoni ine maringe. Kutenda kumhete yeMubatanidzwa, hove panguva yekukurukurirana nejoka zvakasara. Asi kana ziso remuchuchizariso remuchwenzu parwira paari, Bilbo akanzwa chishuvo chakasimba kwazvo chekuudza dhiragoni zvese uye fungidzira iye.
Iko kushaya simba kwekupwanya rudo kune zvakavanzika. Gamba harisi kugona kuramba muedzo wadzo kuti ugadzirise. Inoita kuti iite intuitively, kuratidza ungwaru, kuseverera ku "mhemberero." Surchant Sarcastic uye ine pfungwa yekuseka. Dhiragoni nenzira chaiyo uye inotungamira hurukuro mune chimiro chemumiriri weChirungu "yakakwirira kwazvo" - nehurombo hwekuita nehasha. Kuti udzikise kuvimba naBilbo kune satellite, dhiragoni inosimbisa hove iyo yekunyepedzera uye gnomes gnomes zvinonyengedza chokwadi chekuti Bilbo masevhisi haazogamuchire iyo mabasa e "Hacker".
Nerugwaro rwe "hobbit", iyo goridhe goridhe yakaparadza umambo hwemagazini yegomo, yakaunzwa nenhau yeupfumi hwakanyanyisa hweHumambo uhu. Panguva imwecheteyo, dhiragoni yakaparadza guta revanhu dale, akamira pedyo. Munguva yekurwiswa kwechikamu chechinonhuwira chemakona, pamwe chete namambo uye nhaka yake akaponeswa.
Gare gare, mwanakomana wemambo gnme anotaridza akafunga kuwanazve nyika dzababa vake uye akatopfuurira munzira, asi ishe weSeron weSauroni akatora gnome atorwa uye akagumisa munhare. Gare gare mune iyi nhare yaive iyo wizard Gandalf, akadzidza kubva mudzidziso yekufa pakudzoka kwaSauroni muMediterranean. Izvi zvakakonzera kunetsekana zvisina basa kubva kune wizard iyo Sauroni yaizoda kudzosera simba kwaari, uye mumabhizimusi vachatora dhiragoni.
Gare gare, Gandalf anosangana neTorlin, uye anokurudzira kuti kuronga basa rakavanzika kugomo rakasurukirwa kuhwina Humambo hweGneme, asi panguva imwe chete kwete kupikisa shato pachena. Gandalf zvakare anofunga kutora timu yeBilbo, nekuti dhiragoni haina kusangana nezvibereko zvisati zvaitika uye havazivi kuti vanonhuwira sei, uye zvinogona kubatsira mubhizinesi.
Kusvika munzvimbo, gnomes anowana chakavanzika kufamba. Bilbo anoenda kwakadzika kwegomo, kwaanowana pfuma, uye mazviri - yekurara sme. Ikoko, hove inoba ndiro yegoridhe uye sarudza nayo kunze, kune madhiri. Iko kunyemwerera kwezvinoreva kunomuka, kunoona kuti mune gomo pfuma kurasikirwa, uye inouya kuHasha. Dhiragoni inosarudzwa kubva muchivigiro uye mukutsvaga mbavha inotsvaga makomo enzvimbo. Bilbo uye gnomes akavigwa panguva ino, saka matanhatu pony anowana iyo smool.
Dragon inodzoka pasi pegomo, uye Bilbo anoendawo kuchivigiro chefuma yemakonzo, panguva ino achiisa mhete yemutemo wese kuti asaonekwe. Missile haioni Bilbo, asi kuvapo kweiyo hove. Bilbo anotungamira hurukuro neshato, panguva iyo smag inoedza kuziva kuti kurwiswa uku kwakawira mumusoro wake. Munguva yekukurukurirana uku, Bilbo akakwanisa kumarasha mukamuri yedhisheni yeiyo kukanganisa, iyo inotaurira iyo gnomes mushure mekunge atiza.
Dragoni, panguva ino, inosarudzwa zvakare kubva pamapako eGnome uye kuyedza kubata neyezvipfeko pamawere egomo, uye ipapo nhunzi yekukwira kwegungwa refu. Bilbo panguva yekukurukurirana kwakakwanisa 'kusangana "nenhambo dzenhabvu iyo vagari vemuGnarost vaive nerubatsiro rweGnomam panguva yeMushandirapamwe, uye smug ichishuva vanhu ava.
Mukukwira, dhiragoni yakakonzera kuparadzwa kwakawanda uye yakaronga moto, asi yakanga isina nguva yekuparadza zvachose. Vatakuri vatakuri vanozvidza madzishe emadzishe aDale vakarova pasi penzvimbo isina njodzi yemuseve wakakoshesa. Dhirairo rakafa rakawira kuguta uye saka rakazopedzisira raparadza zvimwe zvacho zvapona.
Kuzvidzivirira
MuTheGyy "Hobbit", iyo iyo Director Peter Jackson akabvisa iyo zita rakafanana neTolkina, iwo mufananidzo wedhisheni wakasikwa uye uchitsvaga muBritish mutambi benedict cumberbatch.
Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa komputa inimation, dhiragoni "inouya kuupenyu" nekuda kwehunyanzvi "mafambiro ekutora" - Kubata kwechiso uye mafambiro. Sutu inokosha ine sensors uye ngowani ine kamera yakasungirirwa kune mutambi kune kamera. Mune ino giya, mutambi akaita mafambiro edhiraivha, uye kamera panguva iyoyo yakagadziriswa kutsauka kwechiso, iyo yakabva yapihwa pava njiva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maitiro uye hunhu hwedhiragoni, uyo anoona mutachiona pachiratidziro, akagadzirwa kuburikidza nemutambo wekuita kusvika pamwero wakaenzana nekombiyuta. Smug anoudza izwi raCumberbet, iro rakati "odoradoni" rine mikana yakanaka.
TOLendainovsky Smear kubva panguva yekusika yakave kutaurwa kwechifananidzo chejira mune zvemazuva ano Europecal mabhuku eEurope uye kugadzira mufananidzo wekuonekwa, izvo zvisingafanane nemufirimu mumwe wakagadzirwa kare uye kunyange kupfuura ivo vese. Munguva yekuvandudzwa, pfungwa zhinji dzekunyemwerera dzakakurudzirwa, dzakasiyana siyana. Pakati pavo pakanga pakawana zvakanyanya kubva pane zvemanyorero emhando, nekuda kwemufananidzo wemufananidzo weshamhi.
Sarudzo yakasarudzwa kuti iwedzere kunatswa yaive "musanganiswa unoshamisa wegwenya nenyoka." Pamusoro peiyi nzira, vagadziri vakaramba vachishanda zvakare, semhedzisiro, haana kushanda semhedzisiro, avo vateereri vanoona mumafirimu. Shato yaive yakakura, imwe nehafu zana nemakumi emamita metres, uye aya maviri ekutevera-747 ndege. Zvakawanda kudarika smart mune nyaya yeTolkien.
Mafirimu matatu eiyo Hobbit Series akabuda mu2012 kusvika 2014. Izvi "Hobbit: rwendo rusingatarisirwi", "Hobbit: Stythan marara" uye "hobbit: kurwa kwevarwi vashanu."