Biography
Munyori weAmerican Rex Stout kubva pamakore mashoma akashamisa avo vakapoteredza nekugona kwake: Mukomana uyo na4 anogona kuverenga Bhaibheri kubva kuCork kuCork Vari Cork vari voga, vakakwana, vanonzi tendero. Kuwedzera Biography yeStout zvakare izere nezviitiko zvekuda kuziva, kudonha uye ups.
Anowana mari dzakanaka - uye anorasikirwa nemari yakawanda panguva yeKutambudzika, anonyora imwe basa mushure meimwe - uye kamwe kamwe ngarava kwemakore gumi. Nhepfenyuro yekubudirira uye kutadza kwakapera apo munyori akauya ne niro Wolfe uye Archie akanaka, anoongorora mavara maviri aya ari kushanda, uye zvakanyanya kudiwa anodikanwa nevateveri vegred.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Rex Stout akaberekwa musi waDecember 1, 1886 muguta reNoblsville, Indiana, USA. Aive achiri mucheche mumhuri, aive nevanun'una nehanzvadzi pfumbamwe. Vabereki vemunyori, John Wallace akasimuka naLyutetta Elizabeth todhantter, vaive vanhu vanonamata - ivo vaifamba-famba. Nguva pfupi yapfuura kutaridzika kwemukomana, mhuri yavo yakakura yakatamira kuKansas.
Baba munyori aive mudzidzisi. Akashandisa kugona kwake pedegegical mukushandira, uye kumba. Pasi pehutungamiriri hwake, akadzidza pakutanga kuverenga, pamakore mana akange atodzidza Bhaibheri pamwe chete nepakati kaviri. Kwakapoteredzwa kunzi mukomana neWunder minger - na13 Akava rekodhi yenyika yekuperetera. Mushure mekupedza chikoro chesekondari, rex yakapinda muYunivhesiti yeKansas, iri mu Lawrence.
Mujaya hwake, kubva 1906 kusvika 1908, munyori wenguva yemberi akashanda muUS Navy, akatoitika kuti ave Jungira paMutungamiriri wenzidi. Makore mana anotevera, vakashanda pano, ipapo ipapo, vakatama kubva kune imwe nyika kuenda kune imwe mukutsvaga chikamu chakanakisa. Ipapo mukomana wacho akasarudza kuedza masimba mumabhuku. Muna 1910-1911, akaburitsa nhetembo dzinoverengeka mumagazini yeNane Site.
Yekutanga Detector Roman Rex yakabudiswa muna 1913. Nekudaro, yakawanda mari yakawanda kune jaya harina kuunza basa rake, uye chirongwa chekuunganidzwa chemabhangi ekuchengetedza kweschikoro. Muna 1916 akagamuchirwa muzvikoro zvina makumi mana. Mari yacho yakagashirwa kuitira iyi Enterprise yaive anopfuura makore akati wandei ekuvapo uye rwendo kuenda kuEurope.
Mabhuku
Akatanga basa rake rekuverenga mu190th. Munguva yekupindirana pakati pa1912 ne1918, vanopfuura makumi mana emabasa vakabudiswa. Chaizvoizvo, ivo vakadhindwa SO-inonzi Pulp Magazini - Magazini Anodhura akaverengerwa pamuverengi wepamusoro. Shanduro dzakaburitswa nezvakasikwa zvemunyori wechidiki vaive vemagazini ese magazini, magazini yaSmith, nyaya pfupi uye nevamwe. Rex haina kungogumira kune imwe genre, panguva iyoyo akanyora kuti ongorora, adventures, sainzi ngano.
Ipapo basa racho rakatora zororo riri pabasa re stata. Jaya racho raida kuwana mari yakakwana neimwe nzira, saka kuita mumabhuku mukunakidzwa kwake, pasina kukanganisa. Mumakore gumi anotevera, rex haana kunyora bhuku rimwe chete, iro sosi huru yemari yayo yaive yekufarira yemunyori yakachengetedzwa kuti ishandiswe chirongwa chebhangi. Asi, zvinoshamisa, murume akarasikirwa nemari yakawanda iyi muna 1929, apo kuderera kukuru kwakatanga.
Muna 1929, basa idzva re stata rakabudiswa - izwi repfungwa "senge Mwari". Yakateverwa nemamwe mabhuku matatu emaitiro akafanana neyekutarisa, asi havana kuderedza kubudirira kwakawanda. Muna 1934, munyori asina kuzivikanwa akaburitsa "Mutungamiriri akanyangarika". Incognito Munyori akadzika mufundisi wevoruzhinji, vatsoropodzi vakabvuma nezvechiitiko chakanaka. Vaverengi vachiri kufungidzira kuti ndiani akanyora chinyorwa, rex akafarikanya runyerekupe, burly rakatenderedza basa rake. Akavhura zita rake muna 1939.
Muma1930s, munyori akatarisa zvakakwana pane genrective genre. Muna 1934, fer-de-lance yakaburitswa, yakaiswa kutanga kweRomanoverevereri nezvechivande chivande niro Wollfe uye yake yechibatsiri mubatsiri Archie akanaka. Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muFarrar & Rinehart Goverting Housing House, uye sarudzo yayo yakapfava yakaiswa mukubudiswa kwemagazini yeAmerica.
Nigh wolf, kana, sezvaakadanidzira mumwe wevatsoropodzi, "Flallsaf yeNyika yeVakaongorora", yakaunza kudzvanywa kwenyika. Manovepo pamusoro pake akaumba hwaro hwezvivakwa zvakati, mafirimu ezvakavanzika uye mubatsiri wake akaiswa muUSA, Germany, Russia neItari.
Muna 1937, mubhuku rinoti "ruoko muGlovet", rex yakaunza hunhu hutsva - hostess yeiyo yakavanzika yeganasi yebhisasi. Mukuwedzera, mune yeBhaibheri remunyori kune zvinyorwa zvemuridzi wepamoyo weiyo tekms fox uye aimbova alfabheti alcks. Nekudaro, kubudirira kwenhevedzano pamusoro peNiro Wolfe haina kudzokororwa. Kubvira muna 1940, vakazvitsaurira zvizere vaite nhevedzano yezvibodzwa pamusoro pemagamba maviri aya, kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake aingoita iye chete.
Kusvika 1966, munyori akaburitsa rimwe bhuku pagore. Kunze kwaive kunze kwa1943, apo Rex yanga iine zviitiko zveveruzhinji. Kana ukabatanidza sangano rirwisirwo ("kurwira rusununguko"), aive azviratidzirwa muAnti-Nazi Propaganda. Hondo payakapera, akadzokera kuKusika. Mune yakazara, makumi matatu nenhau uye 4 4 41 zvakanyorwa pamusoro peNiro Wolfe. Pakati pavo "chishamiso che" chishamiso cheVarume Vanoyambuka "(1935)," Orchid orchid "(1941)," Chiteya Rufu "(1944)," Nyaya yeTsist Scarf "(1950)," Trap Trap "(1958) nevamwe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemunhu wega wemunyori hwaive husiri pakarepo. Muna 1916, aive akaroora musikana anonzi Fay Kennedy, uyo aibva muguta remusoro, Kansas. Imba yavo yakawa muna 1933. Wechipiri mukadzi Rex akazova pasi Mugadziri weWeinbach Hoffman, Thee Josephine Paul Weinbach. Tokuonai nemunyori wevanoona, aigara muAustria, kwaakadzidza kuRubheni anozivikanwa Josefa Heffman. Ipapo, achiuya kunze kwemwanakomana wake Wolfgang, akatamira kuUSA.
Rex naPaul vakajairwa muna 1931, panguva iyoyo zvese hazvina kusununguka. Munyori acho akangozvivaka imba yake pachikomo chiri pakati peBrewster uye Danbury. Hoffman akauya kukambani nemumwe munyori liuis gannet. Hukama hwaRex uye pasi hwakatanga nekukurumidza, gore rakatevera racho vakaputsa neyavo yekutanga "yechipiri halves." Musi waZvita 21, 1932 muchato wavo wakaitika, akapedza mhemberero yevagari mumba mangu, anonzi akareba medow ("akakwirira meadow").
Vaviri vacho vaigara vachifara mukamuri pamwe nevana vake - Pauro akazvara munyori nevanasikana vaviri. Iyo New York Times CanyCentent mune yakanyorwa pamusoro pevakaroorana, ivo vakashamisika kuti nepo Pauro wechiArting aive muHours nezveNharo Wollfe kune imwe "(mune yekutanga - mutambo wemashoko : "Kuti:" Kupurudza Yarns "zvinoreva panguva imwe chete uye" Spice Yarn "," uye "kutasva bhasikoro", "kuudza vasingafungiri"). Pashure porufu rwaRex, kodzero yeavo nhaka yake yekunyora yakatamira kumukadzi wake.
Rufu
Munyori akafa muna Gumiguru 27, 1975. Chikonzero chekufa kwake chaive chisikwa - REX chaingoenda kunyika imwe mushure mehupenyu hwakareba uye hunobereka zvakanaka. Uye kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura havana kuburitsa pane rimwe bhuku pagore, sezvazvakaita zvisati zvaitika, mushure memwedzi mishoma Jesu asati afa, akaburitsa zita rekuti "mhuri".
Hupenyu hwechipiri hwevanhu ava hwakataurwa neAmerican Robert Boldsboro, uyo akanyora mashoma mashoma sechipo kune mai vake vanorwara, fan hombe yebasa re stata. Mabhuku akawira pamusoro pemweya kwete kwaari chete, asiwo vakunda veRex. Ndiine mvumo yavo muna 1986, vorldsboro vorldsboro vakaona mwenje.
BHAIBHERI
- 1913 - "Rainorambidzwa Knight"
- 1929 - "SaMwari"
- 1934 - "Fer de lance"
- 1935 - "Leagi yevarume vanotya"
- 1937 - "Ruoko muGlovet"
- 1939 - "Kuuraya Kunouraya"
- 1941 - "Kubva kuMural"
- 1946 - "MORGOV Street №1"
- 1949 - "Chechipiri Kuzivikanwa"
- 1953 - "Spider Goridhe"
- 1956 - "Idya, inwa uye ufe"
- 1962 - "Getbit"
- 1968 - "Kutsvaga kwaBaba
- 1973 - "Ndokumbirawo kubvisa zvivi"
- 1975 - "Mhuri"