Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Ngano dzeGreek yekare dzinodakadzwa nevatambi vakasiyana uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa. Magamba ekuzvidzivirira kusimba kwesimba, enda kumazvo nekuda kwezvinangwa zvepamusoro, kutengesa pedyo. Ngano dzakawana nzvimbo uye mavara anoziva nzira yekuda kwazvo zvekuti vakagadzirira kuenda kumweya wemoyo unodiwa pasi. Saka Orfeus. Museum uye mukadzi anodikanwa werudzi rwemimhanzi anoziva chiedza chinomarara dhiragoni zuva ranyura.Nhoroondo Yechitarisiko
Eurodica ibwe rakanakisa Nymph, kugara pamwe chete ne hanzvadzi dzakawanda mumiti. Muchinyadzo chekare chechiGiriki, ava varidzi vezvirimwa mumasango vanonzi Driadam. Akanaka kwazvo, asiwo zvisikwa zvine hutsinye zvakanyanya kugutsa zviri nyore izvo zvakashata pamahombekombe eCassis. An Amateur anowanzo kuveurwa netsvimbo, uye maitiro avo akawana mumvuri wakaipa. Nekudaro, munhu wacho akawira musimba ravo, achingotya.
Dradads akafunga negodo akatarisa kuti hapana munhu anokanganisa zvidyarwa. MaGreek ekare akatenda kuti kana kutambisa kwemiti kwakuona iwe nekuda kwekukuvara kana kuparadzwa kwemuti, saka zvakashata zvinofamba zvichidzika kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu. Mutsara unozivikanwa ndiko kuderedzwa kwepfungwa. Asi kunyatsovimbiswa kune avo vanodyara uye vanokura miti. Munhu akadaro haazombofi akarasika musango, uye kana akafamba, zvichagona kurarama.
Drady Dries, Kusiyana nedzimwe nymph. Pakuzvarwa, akasungirirwa pamuti wakati, Musikana akafa nerufu rwake. Hazvigoneke kusiyanisa kubva kumukadzi ari nyore, mashizha ari mubvudzi uye kunhuhwirira akafanana neyekuchema kwe "muti wake wezvemashiripiti.
Muchando, dondo rakabva kune avo vanopokana neiyo nhimbe dzidziso yekuzvarwa. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, musikana anoonekwa semwanasikana waApollo. Zvinorehwa nezita reEvridik pane Sanskrit - "Chiedza cheMambakwedza, Kupararira mudenga." Imwe sarudzo inotaura kuti zita rinoshandurwa se "kukurudzira."
Yevanyori yaizogara seyakafanana nemiti yemiti, semazana e nymph, dai zvisiri izvo zvazviri. Musikana ari muchimiro chemukadzi waEmira, muimbi ane tarenda uye mutambi, akava chimiro chikuru chemafaro anobata.
Ngano pamusoro peiyo orfee uye exridik
Orpheus, mwanakomana worwizi Mwari nechido uye mumhanzi Kallopia, akaroora ruzivo rwekunaka, iyo Thracian yakadzikira mupata we penasy. Nokukurumidza mushure mekuroora, pakanga paine dambudziko: Musikana akatiza kubva pakutambudzwa kweHissog weAristog akauya pamusoro penyoka ine muchetura. Mazuva mazhinji nousiku akachema rufu nemudiwa wake, akagara pamusoro porwizi rweRwizi. Kusuwa kwakapinda nziyo dzemuimbi, chimiro chose chakasuruvara negamba.
Kamwe chete phopheus akafunga kuburukira kumukadzi wake muumambo hwevakafa, uko kusarongeka kwakarairwa. Asi kurira kwemashiripiti emuimbi wechiimbi, akanzwa kuna Mwari anonzwa pamusoro penyika yakakwirira yenyika yeAiba nomudzimai wake vakapfuurira mberi, vakasarudza kurega mukadzi wechiedza. Imwe mamiriro anofanirwa kucherechedza orheus - munzira yekuenda kumba isingatarise.
Iyo gamba yakaenderera munzira yegwenga, uye shure kwechidiwa - Eurydice. Wakatove usati wabuda muHumambo hwemimvuri, Orfeus akangoerekana atarira kumashure kuti aone kana mukadzi achienda, uye pakarepo VaNmph vakatanga kunyungudika murima. Kwemakore matatu, muimbi wechiimbi akaramba kuvimbika kune vakarasika kune vakarasika, uye mushure mekufa kweFrank, pakupedzisira, pamwe nemweya weEurydika, zvakabatana.
MaGreek ekare akafambisa motifakiti eiyo ngano kune zvakasikwa, achigadzira runyararo rwakanaka. Vakatangira rwizi rwakapfava, vakati nyoka yakarumwa nemweya wakanaka, uye husiku hwakaitwa usiku hwaireva kuti naEferi akaenda kunoponesa mudiwa wake. Sambuko, vanhu vakacherekedza kudzoka kwenyama. Uye apo zuva rakazopinda mune kodzero dzake pachavo, raireva kuti Orpheusi akakurumidza uye akarasikirwa newawakaroorana naye zvachose.
Mune tsika
Iyo inobata ngano ye orfee uye euridic inokuvadza moyo yevamiriri vevamiririri. Vaviri ava vakazvitsaurira kuCanvas yevatenzi vependi Yakopo Del Soteloyo, Nicola poussin, Camille Coro, Frederick Leighton. Zvichienderana nengano dzakagadzira zvinyorwa zvinoshanda. Muchikamu chegiredhi regiredhi 11 zvezvikoro zveRussia zvaisanganisira nhetembo "Eurydika", yakanyorwa neArseny Tarkovsky. Nekudaro, ichi hachisi chirevo chechitauro chengano - mufananidzo weiyo nymph munyori wakashanduka kuita chiratidzo chemweya wemunhu uye nyika yakazara.
Nyaya yorudo, iyo yakazova yakasimba kupfuura rufu, mafambiro akafuridzirwa kugadzira operas operas. Muzana ramakore regumi nemasere, christoph glitch akatora musoro wenyaya sehwaro hwebasa idzva rakazova chiitiko chakajeka chenyika yemimhanzi. Opera, akanunurwa muna 1762, anoonekwa seyekutanga kwe "shanduko yeGlitch" - iyo comoser yakabatana muItaly tsika nedambudziko reFrance. Mubasa rake, muimbi haana kudiwa mumusoro wekona, asi mibvunzo yehupenyu nerufu, achifunga kuti basa rehunyanzvi ndeyekuuya, uye wozovaraidza.
Imwe nziyo dzekunzwa dzakaitika pakati pezana ramakore rezana ramakore rechi20 - Iyo comoser Alexander Zhuurbin neiyo Playwright yury Dimitrin, iyo yekutanga Soviet rock opera "orpheus neworldika". Kuvhiringidza kubva pakubata kwedzidzo nevakuru, munyori akasarudza kuchinja danda kubva kumucheto kuenda kuvaraidzo.
Bato reEvrigedzera rakaita Irina Pona pononavskaya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vatsoropodzi vanonzi Opera "rakabudirira zvakanyanya munhoroondo yevanhu." Basa racho rakatopinda mubhuku renhau rezvinyorwa semimhanzi, iyo inozadziswa neiyo yakafanana nhamba yehuwandu.
Estrada anozivawo zita redondo nymph. Muna 1964, rwiyo Rwiyo "Kutamba Veprifiki" vakaratidza kubudirira kwekukunda anna herman. Muimbi, muimbi wemumhanzi weKratachina VaGradner, paMutambo weInternational muSopot, Gumi Rechipiri Pakati peVatambi vePoland. Uye izvi zvese nekuda kwetarenda raHerman, nekuti rugwaro rwebasa rakanyorwa na Eva Zhemanitsky rwuri rakaoma kunzwisisa.
MuCinema, mufananidzo weEurydika wakaedza mutambi wechiFrench Marie Dea, nyeredzi mumufananidzo weSurrealistic of Jean Cocteo "Orphuus" (1950). Imwe tepi inoshamisa ndeyekusanganisira kweMarseille cinematologist's cinematologist - iyo zviitiko zveMiF, uyo akaratidzwa mutema), akaendeswa kuRio de Janeiro. Mune firimu reOscar-remahara, Eurydich rinotamba marpess Dun.