Biography
Jean de lafontiton - iyo nhetembo-basinople uye munyori, iyo huru yechiFrench classic. Pasinei nekukwereta kune vamwe vanyori, zvese vekare uye vemazuva ano, akasika chimiro uye nzvimbo yehurumende, yega uye yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika, inowanikwa kune wese munhu. Bassni, nekutenda kuti muFrench murume akawana mukurumbira, ingova chikamu chidiki chezvinyorwa zvacho. Akanyora nyaya shoma dzine manyawi mumavhesi, nelevel, akaedza neEregia uye fungidziro, mune iyopiir uye comedy. Aya mabasa anoumbwa nemaonero emunhu uye exgant malensions.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jean de lafontaine (Jean de la fontaine) akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 8, 1621 muChateau-Thierry, Champagne Province. Iye aive ari wepakati, mwanakomana waCharles De Lafontein, Duchy Chateau-tierry uye anotarisa Pidheni, uye Francoise Pead, mwanasikana waJean Pidu, ishe Madur. Munun'una wake anonzi Claude akaberekwa muna 1623. Munun'una waAnn de Zhui ane makore 1611 aive mwana kubva kuroora kwaamai vake neLuois de Zhui Merchant.
Akapedza makore ekutanga ehupenyu muChateau tierry, ari munyongwe idzo vabereki vake vakatengwa muna 1617. Pane ruzivo rudiki nezvemakore echikoro. Zvinozivikanwa kuti akashanyira kukoreji yeguta rake, Wated Latin. Ikoko akava shamwari naFrancis de mokrua, nhetembo yemberi uye mushanduri, iyo Abbot iyo yakapesvedzera Lafontena.
Vabereki vagadzirira mwanakomana-shuwa saizi yemaminari uye muna 1641 vakamuisa mumuromo. Kwapera gore, jaya rakasiya nzira yechitendero, achisarudza kuverenga fanion d'ansf naFrancois Rabl panzvimbo yeSt. Augustine.
Mushure meizvozvo, Jean akaenda kuParis kudzidza zvakanaka. Ikoko akapinda mudenderedzwa renhetembo dzechidiki, akazvidaidza kuti "knights of the red bath , Muna 1649, lafonten akagamuchira diploma yemutemo uye akatenga posvo yababa vake munaCheau-tierry. Jean aive ebasa repamutemo. Panguva iyoyo, mabhuku ake akagarwa, uye akasarudza kuzvipira kuti asimbise.
Shanda
Iyo yekutanga yekunyora yebasa yeLaxhantaine yakava comedy mune 5 zviito "ngomutswa", rakabudiswa muna 1654. Yaive kujaira kwebasa reiyo nguva yekare yechiRoma yekutamba kwetemberi, iyo yakapfuura isina kucherechedzwa.
Panguva ino, mutungamiriri wezvemabhuku eFrance aive Superinarnt Sripinins Fuce, gurukota rezvemari pasi peLouis Xiv, uyo akaita basa rakakura mu biography yetemberi. Laforntiton yakakurumidza kugamuchira odha kune nhetembo inoshanda uye "zvekushandisa" muzvirongwa chiuru.
Pamusoro pebasa rekumanikidza, mudetembi akazvipira mudetembi kuti nhetembo "Adonis", yakanyorwa muMweya weiyo nhetembo dzekare dzechiRoma Ovi, vakatanga kugadzira basa mukubwinya kweiyo estate yeFACE mune le songe de vaux. Imba yemushumiri panguva iyoyo yaive muchikamu chekuvaka, saka Lafonten akarondedzera muchimiro chehope. Iyi Oda yakaramba isina kupera nekuda kwekusungwa kwemushumiri muna 1661.
Jean akaramba akatendeka kushamwari uye pamirangamu, mukudzivirira kwake, akagadzira "mambo", akaiswa paLouis XIV, uye akakonzera kutsamwa kwemambo nemusoro wehurumende yaJean- Batista Kolberera.
A nyowani patron yakawanikwa pamberi paMarie Annie Mancini, Duchess Buyon, gotwe reNice Cardinal Mazarini, uye ipapo iyo Duchess of Orfeans. Pasi pePatrisage of Lotter yakaburitsa kuunganidzwa kwedombo kwetemberi "ngano uye novelsla mumavhesi" muna 1664. Jacouno inosanganisirwa mariri, chiitiko chacho chinokweretwa kubva munhetembo "Furass Orlando" yemunyori weItaly Louis Ariosto, uye "yakatyoka uye inokatyamadza carnoers".
Mabasa ekutanga enhetembi aive zvidiki kwazvo, uye kuunganidzwa uku kwakakonzera kupokana kunorarama mumazita uye kukakavara pakati peLafontiton uye Duke yeBlackon, yakashandurwa ne "chisimba cheColando" pakutanga.
Muna 1665 uye 1666, mamwe mabhuku maviri "ngano uye bhuku rine mavhesi" akabuda. Panguva ino munyori akatendeukira kune fungidziro yeBokCachcho neBokCachchocho uye kuunganidza "zana zana idzva ngano", ayo aive nemabasa eFrench Felklore. Lafutaine akatukwa nekutuka mukushaikwa kwehunhu nehunhu.
Muna 1668, nhetembo yakaburitswa bhuku rekutanga reBareni, rine mabasa erudzi chitsva, muvambi ainzi wechiGiriki yekare echiGiriki EGROP. Pakutanga kutarisa, aya aive ngano dzekusarudzika, asi denderedzwa, hunhu hunodzidzisa uye chirevo chekufungidzira zvakavasiyanisa kubva kuzvisikwa zvekutanga zveLafontien.
Mune muunganidzwa inonzi "Baseni Ezopa, iyo" volon uye fox "(" Raven neLis ")," Dragonfly uye Antada naMurai ")," Fox uye Mberi "yakapinda maungira" Aya mazita anoziva muverengi weRussia kubva paudiki mumabasa aIvan krylov.
Pashure paizvozvo, 5 mabhuku mashanu eBhaseni mundima akadhindwa. Aya mabasa akazvitsaurira kune DATERTherTher DACTherine aive akabudirira kwazvo, akaunza mukurumbira kuMusiki. Akasiyana siyana uye akasununguka muchimiro, Baseni Lafontien akafukidza akawanda zvikamu zve ruzivo rwevanhu. Munguva yekurwa kwekurwira kuchena kwerimi, iye munyori akashandisa mazwi archanc, colloquialism, zvimiro zvezvipukirwa.
Basyy airatidzika kuva akararama panguva yemabasa emarudzi epasirosita, mabhuku evana. Ndima dzakareruka dzakanyatsonangarirwa zviri nyore, asi panguva imwe chete yakaratidza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehunhu hwevanhu. Mitsetse yavo yakave zvikamu zvemberi zveFrench.
Muna 1669, lafonten yakaburitswa "rudo psyche uye mukombe wepfungwa", ruzha rwakareba mundima uye ruchirume, zvakafuridzirwa nebasa reiyo yekare yeApulean "goridhe dhongi". Iri basa, kusiyaniswa nehurongwa hwekunyepedzera uye fomu yekunyatsojeka, yakaratidza maitiro emunyori wekuda, runako uye hunyanzvi, akasiya veruzhinji vasina hanya. Vanhukadzi vakawana zvinyorwa zvine nheyo dzinopesana dzezvakanyorwa zvezvakanyorwa zveaesthetics.
Kuunganidzwa kwechitatu kwe "ngano" ngano "vakaonekwa muna 1671, 8 bhuku riripo. Mugore rimwe chetero, lafantaine aifanira kusiya positi yekufarisisa, mushure mekufa kweDuchess of Orleans, akaramba asina basa. Nekudaro, muna 1673, munyori akawana mutsva wetatu, margarita de la saberier, mune malerier aive akaunganidzwa masayendisiti akasarudzika, madema, vazivi, varidzi uye vamwe vevaenzi nesainzi uye neyenyenyenzi.
Muna 1673-1682, LAfontane akaburitswa mabasa mazhinji: Nhetembo dzekuunganidza zvechitendero rakaburitswa muPort Royal, epitaph Molver, idzva ngano dzakarambidzwa nemapurisa, 5 mabhuku esesen nemamwe mabhuku. Muna 1674, munyori akaedza iye muOpera gent, asi haana kupedzisa iyi yekuverenga kuverenga.
Muna 1682, akanyora "nhetembo nezve muti unoyera" mumhando yesainzi yesainzi yemishonga yekushambadzira. Muna 1684, lafontaine akasarudzwa nenhengo yeiyo French Academy, iyo yehumambo literary intererary. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, munyori haana kutora kakawanda nekuda kweiyo Louis yeLouis Xiv, ndakarangarira kutora chikamu kwaJoan pane iyo Fuchus.
Mudetembi akaburitsa bass, rakaburitswa pakati pa 1689 uye 1692, vanounganidzwa mubhuku rakatsaurirwa kumwana weBurgundy, mwanakomana wedangwe wehunhu hukuru. Muma1980s, nekuita chikamu cheiyo mutambi weCharles Shonia de Shantele, Lafonteine akanyora comedy "ragotn", "Flortian" uye "mukapu yemashiripiti".
Mushure mekufa kwaMs. de la sabirel muna 1693, pfungwa yaLafonti yakatendeukira kuchechi. Akaramba ngano dzakanaka uye akavimbisa kushandisa zvakasara zvemazuva ekusikwa kwemabasa echizvininipisa. Kuunganidzwa kwekupedzisira kweBasen kwakaonekwa muna 1694.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1647, baba vaLaforntna vakaita muchato waJean na Marie Erik, mwanasikana waLouis Erikara, Lieutenant Bilivika, uye Agnes Petit kubva kuHertebis. Chibvumirano chemuchato chakasainwa mune iyo suburb yeCateau-thierry musi waNovember 10, 1647 pakunetseka kweThe Iberry Francois. Mudetembi aive nemakore makumi maviri nematatu, mukadzi wake - 14 nehafu. Sezvo mwenga wechidhori akauya newawakaroora zviuru makumi maviri. Muna 1652, Marie akabereka mwanakomana waCharles, hanga vasisipo vana vanobva kuLofontaine.
Wawakaroora wechidiki wendege aive akanaka uye akangwara, asi vadiki havana kuwirirana. Vavengi vevavengi vakadzingwa makuhwa pamusoro pehupenyu hwepedyo naMarie, mhosva chete kuti aive asina hanya mukadzi wemba uye anoverengwa.
Jean aigara achibva pamba, aine chitarisiko chinokwezva, chinogona kutongwa nemoto wedetembi, haina kuchengeta kuvimbika kumukadzi wake. Zvishoma nezvishoma, Lafontena akatanga kutevera matambudziko emari.
Muna 1658, vakasara vakakamura nzvimbo yacho uye vasisiri vakamira kugara pamwe chete pasina chero nyonganiso. Marie akaramba achidaro-thierry, pane korona uye akadzidziswa Charles akamutarisira. Mudetembi akaenda kuguta guru reFrance.
Nezve nguva yeParis yehupenyu uye kugona kweiyo lafontein ine iyo firimu "Dambudziko Refate" Director Daniel Viny, uyo akauya kune zvikwangwani muna 2007.
Lafonteen aive shamwari ne Prince Condo, Larancy Fuchet, Madame de Lafayette. Pane vhezheni yaakatsigira hukama nehutoro, baal uye rancin, asi haina kusimbiswa nezvokwadi.
Rufu
Nekutanga kwechirwere muna 1692 mudetembi akatendeukira kumabhuku ebhaibheri, akarambwa nemabasa akajeka kwazvo, akaiswa munzira yengoni. Jean Lafonen akafa muna Kubvumbi 13, 1695 muParis. Chikonzero chevaongorori vafundisi cherufu vanofunga nezvebrwelosis. Kuvigwa kwake mumakuva evatsvene vasina mhosva muParis, hakuna kupona kusvika nhasi.
Munguva yekuparadzaniswa kwekuviga panguva yekuchinja kweFrance, zvakasara zvemudetembi zvakamiswa kumuseum yezvinhu zveFrance, uyezve mumakuva eparamende yeFranhez. Chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti lafonten pachake akanyora epitaph yake, anozivikanwa se "Epitaphy Sludge":
Ivan akafa, sezvazvakazvarwa,Pasina chinhu; Aive anakidzwa muhupenyu hwake
Uye nguva yekugovana nayo:
Pakati pezuva rose - ndakamwa, ndikarara husiku.
Quotes
Hapana chinhu chine njodzi pane shamwari yekusaziva - ini ndoda kunamatira muvengi. Ini handitengese (kwete Delhi) ganda racho harichadaro rakaurayiwa nebheya. Uye zvechokwadi tinosangana nacho munzira yatakasarudza kumudzivisa . Kufanana nezvinhu zvepamusoro, ivo vanotungamira kune zvakanaka. Zvishandiso chete kwavari uye nekuvaraidza kwako uye basa.Inoshanda uye Baseni
- "Rudo psyche uye mukombe"
- "Nhetembo nezve Muti Wakachena"
- "Cup magic"
- "Mhumhi negwayana"
- "Makonzo maviri, zai uye mbichana"
- "Swan nekubika"
- "Fox uye Heron"
- "Monkey uye Leopard"
- "Raven naFox"
- "Korea Nightingale"
- "Gout uye Spider"
- "Imbwa ine kudya kwemanheru"
- "Rombo uye Mukomana"
- "Tsuro, caress uye katsi"