Biography
Martin Borman, pasina kuve nedzidzo, yakava shamwari yepedyo Adolf Hitler. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvake zvepamutemo - Reichslayiter, musoro wevashandi, munyori wemunhu wemufudzi nevamwe. Uye munzvimbo isina kurongwa, anozivikanwa se "mumvuri waHitler", "Grey Cardinal Rechitatu Reich", "Nazi Nha. 2".
Semunhu, hutsinye uye hutsinye, Borman akapa mirairo inotyisa uye yakadaidzira kwakasimba. Basa rake rinokurumidza kupfuura may 1945. Uye makore angangoita maviri emakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwepedyo shamwari yepedyo yeFuhrera yakafukidza fog rekusazivikanwa.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Martin Borman akaberekwa muna June 17, 1900 muguta reVegev, Hannover Province, Humambo hweGerman. Mhuri yacho yakazviti kuvhiringidza. Baba Theodore Borman akashanda semutyairi wechiuto wechiuto, uye demobilized, akashanda nemushandi wepositi ari nyore. Muna 1903, akafa, uye amai vakaroora mutungamiriri webhangi diki.
Nezvehuduku hweramangwana "nhamba yeNazi 2" haina chinhu chinozivikanwa. Pane chokwadi chekuti akange asina nguva uye akakanda chikoro, achipedza kudzidza kubva kumakirasi akati wandei. Mujaya hwake, Borman akadzidza kumurimi. Muna June 1918 akadanwa kuhondo.
Mushure mekushanda mubarrison muAbhalurg, munaFebruary gore rinozoitika demobilized. Akashanda pachigayo chekudya, ipapo mamaneja epurazi. Panguva imwecheteyo, Martin akapinda muAnti-Semitic Landival Sangano.
Muna 1922, ramangwana reicheslayer rakabatana neFrawced Disachment yekudzivirira kwemapurazi, kwaakabatira semutungamiriri akapatsanuka uye mutungamiriri. Kune mutongo wejeri mune yekutanga biography yeBorman yekubatsira mukuuraya mudzidzisi wechikoro. Mhedziso yaive gore rimwe chete, mushure mezvo mutadzi wakabviswa mamiriro. Pakarehwa ipapo, akatamira kuna amai kuenda kuKusiriya.
Basa
Pakutanga kwebasa rezvematongerwo enyika (muna 1927), Borman anopinda muNational Socialist vashandi veGerman Bato (NSDap). Mukufanana, zvakarongedzwa mupepanhau rekuparadzira nzvimbo yemutauriri wemutauriri wedunhu reMapati weTHINGHI. Haana kubatirira pamwe nezvezvinyorwa, asi mushure mekunge zviri nyore basa remusoro wenyaya yedhipatimendi rehupfumi rakafamba nyore.
Kubva munaNovember 1928, Martin sechikamu che "vabhegi-makwikwi" akaronga mabroita emigwagwa nevapikisi veNazi. Mushure memakore anoda kusvika maviri, Borman akasiya ndege yekurwisa kutungamira kubatsirwa kwebato reNazi rakagadzirwa ne "mari rejista". Inzvimbo iyi yakazadzisa basa rekubatsira kwemari kumhuri dzevanhu vakafa kana vakakuvadza mukurwira kweNazi.
Mari yakauya semipiro yenguva dzose kubva kunhengo dzebato. Panguva ino, vazhinji vanoshanda vakava vanechikwereti cheramangwana "nhamba yeNazi 2". Mushure mekubudirira kweparamende yeparamende yeparamende, iyo mari yematare emari yakavezwa kumamiriyoni matatu reichsmarock gore rega rega. Panguva imwecheteyo, Borman ane mutoro wetsoka uye akaronga muenzaniso weNational-Socialist Mechanised kesi.
Muna 1933, mushure mekunge asvika pasimba, bato rezvemagariro emagariro, iyo tafura yemari yakagamuchira mamwe mabasa, ichiva hupenyu hweinishuwarenzi uye hwenananani. Borana panguva iyoyo yakagadzwa kune iyo posvo yemusoro weiyo Mutevedzeri Fuhrer Rudolf Hess uye munyori wake pachake. Mushure menguva pfupi, akapiwa musoro wekushanda kwepabato wepamoyo - Reich Sliriver.
Kufambira mberi pamanera rebasa, pakazosvika 1934, Borman aive munzvimbo iri pedyo yaHitler. Iko kukurumidza kutora-kubva pamartin vanyori venhoroondo vanobatanidzwa nemirairo yeiyo furrer kudzora basa rekuvaka mumubhadharo wayo mukugara. Panguva imwecheteyo, nezvechake, akavakira teihoouse mumakomo, uyo akapa Reichskanzer pazuva re50.
Kugara pasi peHitler panguva yekugara kwake mumba make, Reicheslyer zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuzadzisa mabasa emunyori wega. Akanyora chirevo kuna sahwira, akadzora mari yake, akaita mirayiridzo midiki. Musi waNdira 30, 1937, Martin Botrman akagamuchira musoro weMP. Kuve asiri iye wekupedzisira munhu muzvitatu Reich, muna 1938 akaronga iyo penultimate x Congress yeNSDap muNuremberg.
Mushure mekusungwa kweRudolf Hesse kuUK muna 1941, post yake yakabviswa uye iyo hofisi yepati yakaonekwa, iyo yakaendeswa zvakananga kuna Hitler. Musoro wake wagadzwa mubhandi. Mukuwedzera, iye akapihwa masimba eReichs anoshumira uye akaunza muhurumende.
Mushure meizvozvo, mutungamiri wevanhu veGerman anoraira kutonga pamusoro pekuurawa kwawo, uye nokudaro vane zviremera zvisingaremu uye pesvedzero. Mumufananidzo wenguva iyoyo, zviri pachena kuti "naazi Kwete." "Inogara ichimira padyo neFüHER.
Muna 1943, "Dare rechitatu" rakagadzirwa. Musoro weReichskanderery Hans Nammers waisanganisira maAri, musoro weWehremarkt Feldmarshal Wilhelm keita uye inotungamirwa naMartin Borman. Mune masimba avo - Centraded kutonga pamusoro pehupfumi hwehupfumi.
Hitler akapokana nechitendero, iye akaberekerwa mweya wese akamutsigira mune izvi. Muna 1943, mutsamba, mukadzi wake akaridza:
"Gerda, kubatwa, kuti vana varege kubva chero nenzira yehupfu hwechiKristu."Pakupera kwehondo iye aigona kuzadzisa kubva kumutungamiriri weVanhu veGerman vekutambudzwa nekereke. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikoro zvepamhepo zvakavharwa, madzishi akazvipera, uye vapristi vazhinji veKaturike nemamongi vakatambudzwa mumisasa yorufu.
Basa rakakura kwazvo rakaridzwa nemubati mukuparadzwa kwevanhu vechiJudha nyika. Chirevo chakavanzika chaOctober 9, 1942, akachengetedza chishuwo chaHitler chaHitler kuzoparadza maJuda. Kuona zvese, iye anenge asina hanya akamhan'ara mufudzi kubva kune zvinotyisa zvekuurayiwa kwevanhu. Chero kutaurwa kwakataurwa kweizvi kwakarambidzwa. Mhedzisiro yekuzoita ruzhinji yaive kuparadzwa kubva kune mashanu kusvika matanhatu maJuda.
MunaJanuary 1945, Borman, pamwe chete naHitler, vakatamira kune bunker. Kusvikira pakupedzisira achiri kuFührere, Nazi Nha. 2 Akava Mwoyo Wake uye Anogamuchira Zvematongerwo enyika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu weBorman hunozivikanwa kuti munaSeptember 2, 1929, Martin ane makore 29 Buchde Guuch - mwanasikana wechigaro chechigaro chepamoyo cheNSDap Walter buha. Zvapupu pamuchato zvaive neAdolf Hitler naRudolph hes.
Renguva yemberi vakaroora vakajairana mumba yevabereki vemusikana. Gerd yakawira murudo nemurume nekukurumidza paakangoona. Uye iye, ari pasi pemvura nekukura, haana kuona manzwiro emusikana, zvisinei, mushure menguva pfupi, achiri akabvunza maoko ake. Baba vaine hanya, asi vakabvuma kuroora.
Gerda yakava mukadzi akanaka: Akaita chero zvimedu zvemurume wake uye akatarisa kuayera kwake kuburikidza neminwe yake. Uyezve, hama inorega nayo mutambi waiva naArness mana Benshasi, Akanyora tsamba kumukadzi wake tsamba, yaakataura zvese, uye akapa zano rekuita.
Reich mukadzi waSliver aive nechokwadi chekuti: Kuzadza kurasikirwa kwevanhu kwakakonzerwa nehondo, Germany inoda mudziyo mutsva wenzanga. Gerda akasimudzira pfungwa yekudzima monogamy. Kubva pamuromo wake muna 1944, kudanwa kwakadanirwa kujoina michato yakati wandei panguva imwe chete. Mitemo yekunyorwa ya1943 inomanikidza mukadzi wake kubereka vana vana, mushure meizvozvo murume wacho aigona kuenda kune mumwe mukadzi.
Muna 1945, mukadzi waBharisi akaenda kuItari, kwaakafa nekenza.
Muwanano, Martin naGeridza vakazvarwa vana gumi, 1 yeavo havana kupona. Senior Adolf Martman Borman (Kubvumbi 14, 1930 - Kurume 11, 2013) anonzi baba vake Adolf Hitler (kubva pazita iri akaramba gare gare). Chishamiso, chizvarwa cheNazi Norwa Nha. 2 yakava muGerman vechitendero.
Mukutanga 2018, iyo Amif webhusaiti yakaburitswa ndangariro dzeMucherechedzi Georgy zotev. Mazviri, mutori venhau vanotaura nezvehurukuro yekutaurwa kwekutanga nezvaRe Sliver, kwaakakumbira kukanganwirwa kwevaNazi, kusanganisira baba vechizvarwa, panguva yehondo huru yenyika.
Rufu
Kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri, kwaive nemavhesi akati wandei ekuti hupenyu hwe "grey cardinal" yeRed reich yakapera.
Mushure mekuzviuraya kwaHitler, kunonoka manheru munaMay 1, Borman, pamwe chete nachiremba weSS, Reichsügegrür Arthur Aks, mutyairi wake Hitler Ganker Pane imwe nguva, boka rakakamurwa. Sezvo asvika parwizi rweSpree, akaedza kuenda kwaari. Pasina kekutanga, mushure mekuva nemimba, boka racho rakauya pamusoro pevarwi veSoviet. Siens Shot.
Gare gare pamahombekombe akawana miviri yevatori vechikamu, kunze kwekunge Borman. Munguva yekunyangarika, hypothes dzakasiyana dzakaoneka, kusvikira iyo Reichember iri mupenyu. Muchikoso vakaungana paari, pane chiratidzo cheicho chekare esvestment kuti iye spy spy. Kubva pane izvi pakanga paine vhezheni iyo mushure mehondo "mumvuri Hitler" anovanda muUSSR.
Mumakore ekutanga, mushure mekukunda, kwaive nemirairo nguva nenguva kuti nhamba yeNazi 2 yakaonekwa muArgenimi, ipapo kuSpain, ipapo mune dzimwe nyika. MunaNovember 1945, iyo Nuremberg tribunal yakaitwa. Nekuda kwehunhu husina kukwana hwekufa hwaRufu hwaBorman, anopomerwa akatongerwa muhutano hwerufu nekuda kwekugadzirira kwehondo nemhosva kurwisa vanhu.
Akadzivirira anopomerwa Friedrich bergold. Akaedza kugonesa dare rekuti mutengi aive akafa, uye nekupinza simba rake muFascist Germany. Pasinei nekuedza kwegweta kururamisa mutengi, waini yakanga yakaratidzwa chose. Zvekutsvaga Bigmanov CIA neHurumende yeGerman, maGerman akaisa nhamburiko huru, iyo yekupedzisira yakatombogadza mubairo weruzivo muhuwandu hwemakumi emakore echiGerman. Asi ivo havana kugamuchira ruzivo rwakavimbika.
Muna 1965, ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa kubva kune vashandi veGerman post nezve izvo zviri musi waMay 8, 1945, mauto eSoviet akaraira zvitunha zviviri zvekuviga. Imwe yakanga yakapfekedzwa muchimiro cheWehrmacht. Onumwe weumwe, vakawana bhuku reComputational pazita reLudwig Stampfegger, iro iro rebasa rakabva raparara. Yakashandiswa - Albert Krumbav - Yakanongedzera iyo chaiyo nzvimbo iyo "nhamba yeNazi yeNazi 2" yakavigwa muguva rose. Nekudaro, kucherwa hakuna kupa chero chinhu.
Muna 1971, hurumende yeGerman yakarega kutsvaga, uye gore gare gare pabasa rekuvaka, pane imwe nzvimbo kubva kunzvimbo yakatsanangurwa neKRUMNOV, vakawana vanhu vakasara, izvo zvakaziviswa seanoratidzwa sebhandi uye stampfegger.
Zvakavimbika kuzivikanwa muna1998, mushure mekunge hurumende yeGerman yakadaira kuongorora DNA. Zvinonakidza kuti mujaya vakawana zviripo zvakasara zvakawana zvidimbu zvegirazi, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kufunga nezve kufa kubva pakucheka kaputi ne cyanide.
Iyo yekunyenhuhwirira yeReichslyer gare gare isingazive nguva yakafanana uye yakamanikidzwa pane zvikwangwani naCinematographers. Iyo yakakurumbira zvinyorwa firimu 2003 "Martin Borman ndiye ruoko rwerudyi rweHitler" uye Soviet Nhevoni "Nguva dzechinomwe zveSpring", uko Nazi №2 Kutamba Yuri Vishi Visbor.
Awards uye mazita
- "Kurongeka Kweropa"
- Goridhe bato sign NSDap
- Menduru mbiri "dzemakore ekuchengetedza muNSDap"
- Order Cornor Italy
- ChiGerman Olimpiki Honorary Class 1
- Anokudzwa pfumo reRFSS
- Chevron wekare murwi
- Mhete SS "Musoro Wakafa"
- Musoro weParty Office NSDap
- Munyori Wemunhu weFührera
- Reichs Gurukota Party
- Musoro wedzimbahwe remutevedzeri Fuhrer
- Reichslayaiter
- Obergrupenfüren sa
- Honorary obergroupenfürer ss