Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Hunhu hweGreek mythology, Tsar PHI. Nekusaziva vakauraya baba vake uye vakaroora mai vake. Ini ndakazvinzvadza uye ndikasiya basa kuti ndidzivirirwe pandakadzidza chokwadi.
Iyo ngano yeEdieti inoridzwa mumabasa evazhinji vanyori vekare. Urongwa uhwu hunowanikwa kubva kuGesiod uye Homer, iyo yekutamba yaEschil yakanyora iyo "Edip" Dambudziko ", Nhamo yeZita rimwe chete ndiMeripide. Atene tsagic sofokl, airarama uye akashanda mumakoreji ezana remakore
Tsar Oedip
Edip's Biography inoshungurudza kubva pakutanga chaipo. Tsar Lai, mutongi weFIV, ari kuzoroora zvakanaka. Chirevo chinofanidza mambo kuti Mwanakomana achazvarirwa kubva muwanano iyi, ndiani achamuuraya. LAI MARI MAKANYANYA OMASI IYO PAKUTI PAKUTI PAKUTI PAKUTI PAKUTI PAKUTI PAKUTI PAKUTI, Mwanakomana aberekwa, Mwanakomana anozvarwa, anotaurira mucheche uye akakanda pasi pegomo.
Mwana, idzo mazuva matatu anobva kumhuri, anotora VaKorinati vafudzi uye vanoreva guta rake. MuKorinde, mukomana anotora kurerwa kweTsar Polib, anopa mwana zita uye anomutsa semwanakomana wake chaiye.
Chengetedzai, Oedip anotumirwa kuDhiphic Chirevo, iyo iyo chiporofita chinotyisa chinogamuchira. Jaya racho rinofanira kuva muurayi wababa vake uye roora amai. Edip haazive chokwadi nezvekwavo kubva zvake, izvo zvekutya, izvo zvinokuvadza kuTsar Politu, anogamuchira anodzivirira, anotanga kumudzivirira, uye ipapo anosiya Korinde zvachose uye anopinda mubvudzi.
Vari munzira, iyo mwana wechidiki anosangana nawo baba vake vekuzvarwa zvaMambo Laya. Jaya rakapukirwa kutanga nechiso cheLaya, uye mushure mekuuraya mambo iye amene, kana kuuraya kwaitika nekuti Lai vhiri retsoka Edapa.
SOFOKL, munyori weiyo dambudziko "King Edip", inotsanangura nyaya iyi. Kusiri kure neFrench, Ediya haina kugogodza ngoro. Stranger murume wechidiki anogamuchirwa kutuka uye kurova gamba. Kurwa kunosungirwa, uko uko Oedip iri kuuya anokunda, kuuraya vatatu, uye panguva imwe chete iyoyo munhu wekare akagara mungoro. Uyu murume mukuru aive Tsar Lai. Muchifizi, vanotenda kuti Lai akawira pamaoko emakororo.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, Oedip aisaziva kuti ndiani akazova zvake akabatwa. Kuuraya, jaya rakashambwa uye rakaenderera mberi.
Iyo inopinda mune izvi zvinotyisa iyo sphinx - chikara chine shumba muviri, mapapiro egondo nemusoro wemukadzi. Edip inobvisa masendimita kubva kumhuka, uye izvi, maFivan anogadzira mambo mudiki. Gamba racho rinowanza chirikadzi yamambo weRiya uye anobva kuna mai vake, asingazivi munhu nezvake. Iyo okast inoberekera kwaari vana - vanakomana vaviri nevanasikana vaviri.
Vanamwari vari kunyatsoziva zvakaitika, vakagamuchira. Ivo vakaguta pamamoni am mor. Mhondi Raya neiko kuda kwevamwari kunofanira kudzingwa kubva kuFIV, ipapo mangwanani achamira. Kana chokwadi chiri kumusoro, mambokadzi weiyo okast iri kurembera, uye Oedip inotyisa mukutya.
Mambo anosiya akachekwa uye anoenda kuutapwa. Edipa anofambidzana nemwanasikana waAntigone. Magamba ndege kwenguva yakareba, kunyangwe vasiri kure neAtene, mukoloni, Edip haisiri kufa nenzvimbo tsvene yeErinia - ivo vaMwari vessio.
Pane zviitiko zvakaitika mushure mekudzingwa kwemapofu edipha kubva kuFiv vanorondedzerwa munjodzi yeSofokla "Oedip muColon". Pano, vatambi vakuru vairatidzira pachavo nemwanasikana wake wekunamatira, pamwe nemutongi weAtene gamba uye mwanasikana wechipiri weEdipa - Iskena.
Iyo huru pfungwa yedambudziko ndiko kusakwanisa kwekufa kuti udzivise kuitirwa.
Kuzvidzivirira
Italian Director Pierre Paolo Pasolini yakavharirwa nedambudziko reSofokla muna 1967. Mufirimu "tsar oedip", basa reEdiya rakatamba mutambi Franco Chitty.
Zviitiko zvinoitika mufirimu zvakakamurwa kuita nyaya mbiri dzinoyerera dzinoenda kune imwe. Vokutanga vaisvika muGreek yekare, yechipiri - muItari yezana ramakumi maviri. Mu "yemazuva ano" chikamu chefirimu, baba vane godo nemukadzi wake kumukadzi wake mutsva, anotora mwana uye mashizha ekupokana kwemugodhi mugwenga. Kubva pane izvi zvichibva, "Chikamu che" chekare chinotanga, uko kurongwa kweiyo nyaya yeSofokla kunowonekwa nezvimwe shanduko.
Akaponeswa kubva kurufu rwemukomana anotora chisungo chevatongi vevatongi veKorinde, uye akarwa padzinza semwanakomana wavo. Kuva nemajaya, Oedip anogamuchira chiporofita kubva pachirevo, chinoti gamba richauraya baba vake uye vanotora mai vacho vaviri. Jaya racho haazive izvo zvinotorwa, uye vanosiya Korinde tichitya kuti chiporofita chinogona kuzadzika.
Jaya rinoenda kune akacheka uye munzira inouya muchinjikwa-yakadengenyeka nerudzi rwemunhu, iyo pakupedzisira inouraya. Uyu murume ndiMambo weLai, baba vekubereka vejaya. Gare gare, gamba iye amene anova mambo wePhi uye anowana chirikadzi dzaamai vake. Saka, chiporofita, icho murume wechidiki akaedza kutiza, anoitika. Kana chokwadi chiri kumusoro, mambokadzi mashanu cums naye, uye Edip inotyisa nemaziso ake. Kuita kwacho kunoendeswa kuItari kwezana ramakumi maviri, uko gomba bofu rinodzokera kunzvimbo kwaakazvarwa.
Hunhu hunoratidzika mune yekuedza dema uye chena firimu yeJean Cockeux "Testamente of Orphous", yakaburitswa muna 1960. Basa redumbo remoyo rinoitwa neActor Jean Mare.
Jean Cockto isa zano re sophokla nekuda kwehwaro hwekutamba-tsar. Sekureva kwaLibretto Cocketon, iyo commoser igor Stravinsky gare gare akagadzira Oceora-Orar edip ". Iyo yekutanga yeiyo opera yakaitwa muna 1927 muParis Theatre de la ville. Opera "King Edip" mukuumbwa kweiyo mariinsky theatre inogara maminetsi makumi mana uye yakatanga kuiswa kune veruzhinji muna 2003.
Mune makumi maviri ezana ramakumi maviri, imwe opera yakagadzirirwa zano iri - "King Edip" kubva kuCommoser Rujsero Leonkallo, uyo akabudirira kuiswa muChicago neNew York.