Biography
Zvinyorwa Zvekare, Ndangariro dzezvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare nanhasi ita kuti uwedzere munhu weRess, Rudolph Hess, Anoshingairira Anti-Semit naNazi. Anopomerwa Nuremberg maitiro, ane-munyori wezvemangariro eiyo Fuhrer "Kurwira" ("Mein Kampf" ("Mein Kampf") kwehupenyu hwakareba akazviratidza semurume wekuzvipira, akaomesa vanhuHudu uye Vechidiki
Rudolf Walter Richard Hes akaberekwa musi waApril 26, 1894 muMafuro eAlexandria, Egypt. Mukomana akava dangwe mumhuri zvomutengesi pakati Johann Fritz Hess uye Textile Krara Münh mwanasikana, ipapo vana mamwe maviri vakaberekerwa: Alfred (1897) uye Margarita (1908).
Kubva pamakore ekutanga, hupenyu hwaRudolph hwakatsva pakurambidzwa: Baba vakakurira munharaunda yeGerman, baba vadyarwa vanorambidza mukomana kuti ataure neBritish nevaIjipita, uye chirango chemuviri chakachengetwa pamba. Kutanga, Hess akadzidza pachikoro chePurotesitendi yeko, asi ipapo kunodzivisa kusangana nevana veumwe nyika kwakundikana, saka Fritz akashandurira mwanakomana kuti adzidze kumba kudzidza.
Rudolf payakanga aine makore gumi nematatu, mhuri iyi yaifamba kuGermany, uye mukomana aive muGerman Boarding Chikoro muBar-Whereesberg, kupi, nebvudzi rerima uye nevhudzi rakasviba, vezera rakatsetseka, veimba yake ". Asi, akazvigona, iyo doportboy yakatanga kufambira mberi, yabuda muhuwandu hwevadzidzi vakanyanya.
Fritz, uyo akatumira imba huru yemusha-yekutengesa imba yekushambadzira Heß & co, yaida kuendesa nyaya yacho kuMwanakomana. Iye mukomana akatumirwa kuchikoro chepamusoro chekutengesa muSwitzerland. Rudolph haana kuratidzira kuda kwaBaba kuti vamuite mutengesi, zvisinei nehondo yenyika yekutanga yasvika, jaya risati rapokana nezve basa racho ndokuenda kumberi.
Pfuma inopisa yakazviratidza muhudiki hwake: Hess haina kodzero yekumhanyisa kuhondo. Akazviratidza seye artilleryman uye mucheche, muna Zvita 1918 akashanda nemutyairi weimba yemhepo, akambokunda mubairo wemauto - iyo yeIron Cross yekirasi yechipiri.
Hondo yakapa kunyatsoita kwemhuri yemhuri. Bhizinesi, rakachengetwa neFritz, dzakatorwa, uye aisakwanisa kunyanya kutsigira vana. VaVeterans vakapa dzidzo yemahara, uye vane makore makumi maviri nemashanu vakapinda muYunivhesiti yeManich pamusangano wezvehupfumi, kwaakasangana neramangwana rakasarudzika.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1919, Hess aive pamusangano wekambani Tula, uko kukwidziridzwa kwerudzi rweAryan raikurukurwa. Nyowani uye Anti-Semitic mazano, ayo airatidza mumadziro enharaunda, akatsunga vhidhiyo yeramangwana remusoro weiyo Hitler's Germany. Uye nemutungamiriri wenyika ino, Rudolf akasangana musi 19, 1920 pamusangano weNational Socialist vashandi veGerman Bato (NSDap).
Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzemukadzi weHess, ilzy prel, mushure mekusangana kwemazita, jaya racho rakati:
"Kana munhu mumwe munhu achatisunungura kubva kudzersana, ichava murume uyu."Hitler uye Gess akabva awana mutauro wacho: Zvese zvakazvidzwa nzanga yekukunda muhondo yenyika yekutanga, vese vakavenga hurongwa umo iyo weimar republic. Varume vakangosangana pamwechete, uye Rudolph uye haana kubva zvachose kubva mune ramangwana reMusiki weChiti yeRechitatu Reich. Gare gare, munaNovember 1923, anotungamirirwa nemanzwiro akanyanya pamusoro peAdolf, Gess akaedza kubata simba. Kushanda kwacho kwakanzi "doro rinodhonza". Nekuda kweizvozvo, vese vari mumasimbe jasi. Paive nebhuku "Kurwira Kwangu" ("Mein Kampf").
Mamiriro ezvinhu ekuvharirwa mutirongo aisakwanisa kunzi Harsh: Varwi vakabvumidzwa kugamuchira vaenzi, vachitamba makadhi, kuputa, kurima miriwo. Asi vatungamiriri vemangwana eremberi vakapedza nguva zhinji dzekukurukurirana mubindu. Pano, rudo rweHeys kuna Adolf rakasimbiswa. Akaunganidza hurukuro ne chidhori, gare gare izvi zvinyorwa zvakapinda "kurwa kwangu." Uye kunyangwe zita raRudolf risingatsanangurwi muvanyori veCo-vanyori, akagadzirisa zvinyorwa, akagadziridza pfungwa dzakavhiringidzika, maitiro akapukutwa.
MunaJanuary 1925, maGerman aive akasununguka, uye hutsinye mushure mekukumbira kuchikumbiro chaHitler kwakapinda kwaari nemunyori. Rudolph akatanga kuve akakosha: akaperekedza Fuhrera panzendo, vanonamira vasati vaita, yaive hurongwa hwekusangana, dzakatarisira chikafu uye nzira yekurara. Kuti usvike kumusangano kune Hitler hazvigoneke pasina kubvumirana nemubatsiri akatendeka. Zvichida nekuda kweHess muna 1933, Fürrer akauya aine simba.
Kuve nemutengo wenhengo yeNhengo yeNSDAP, Hess yakanga isati yambobatikana zvakakoshesa mune zvematongerwo enyika. Kugadzwa kwebhizinesi Contacts, kuumbwa kwemabhuku ekuparadzira uye kusikwa kwehunhu hwaHitler hunhu - izvi zvinobata Rudolph zvakaita nokuzvidira. Nekudaro, mushure mekutanga hutongi hwenyika-hwemagariro muGermany, murume akabatana nemabasa emapato - Adolf akamuita mutevedzeri wake wekutanga. Muna 1939, Herman German akatora nzvimbo iyi.
Chekutanga pane zvese, kuti kuve munhu kurangwa, kwakatora dzidzo yezvimwe-pati-mabatanji ekusiyirirwa maresitoreti anodhura neyekuparadzwa kwenhengo dzeSevhisi, kuputa kwenhengo dzeNSDPIP, kuputa uye doro.
Mukuwedzera, nekuvhara kweRudolf, vakarambidzwa kuve ne "kurara navo" nevaJudha, kuronga kukuvara pamusoro pavo. Mhedzisiro yemirairo iyi yeAnti-Semitic yaive Nuremberg Misimboti ya1935 - "Mutemo pamatehwe emuridzi" uye "mutemo wekudzivirira kweropa reGerman uye kukudzwa kweGerman". Pasi pegwaro rekupedzisira is siginecha yeHess.
Pfungwa dzaHitler nezvekukunda kwenzvimbo dzakazotya zvizere masikati, uye vaNazi vakatanga kugadzirira kugadzirira kwehondo yenyika yechipiri. Fürrer akaona akavimbika muUK, uye saka achiratidzwa kugumisa chibvumirano: Germany inofanira kutora nzvimbo yesimba rakakurisa Europe, uye Humambo hweUnited Kingdom ndedzekudzosera makoroni eGerman. Chisarudzo hachina kutorwa, uyezve HESHE HERE YAKABVUTENGA I "Mani Enyika". Asi nekuda kweizvi zvaive zvakafanira kuyambuka kuburikidza nekurambidzwa kweHitler kuti arege kubva munyika kusvika pakupera kwehondo.
Musi waMay 10, 1941, HELS muchivande akaputika neScotland. Kupfuura nevabatsiri, akapa tsamba kuna Hitler, kutanga nemashoko:
"Fürer wangu, kana uine tsamba iyi, ndiri kuEngland."Kubhururuka hakuna kubudirira, kutaurirana kwacho kwaidikanwa, panguva iyo iyo yekuziva kweGerman yakadzama, uye yakamuka yakakomberedzwa nemauto.
Pakawana Hitler akawana zvinyorwa zvekufungidzira, akawira hasha - iyo chiitiko cheHess inogona kuisa pasi pekuvhunduka yakagadzwa pamwe neAllies yekutaurirana. Iye aimbova secretary weMufu akaziviswa, akapfira kubva munyika ndokurova panguva yekubhururuka. Zita raRudolf, mufananidzo wake, mifananidzo, mapuranga "anodzimwa" na "vanhu" veGerman, uye vechiGerman vakanzi mutengesi.
Basa renyika renyika hoss raive rekutendisa Winston Church kusaina chibvumirano neGermany 1941 iyo USSR neUnited Kingdom yakagumisa chibvumirano chehondo nehondo yehondo yechipiri. Kuzvipira kwanga kusine basa.
Mhedziso uye kuyedzwa
Chivabvu 11, 1941 Rudolf akasunga. Zviremera zveBritain zvakamubvunzurudza kwemakore mana, panguva ino vatapwa vakaedza katatu kuti vazviuraya uye vafambe mukusagadzikana kwepfungwa. Panguva yaakange atakurwa kuenda kuGermany kuti auye kumauto ehondo emauto mukati meiyo Nuremeg process, Hess aive mudunhu reAmnesia. Zvakangodaro, akaedzwa pamatsotsi makumi maviri nemaviri emauto. Nhoroondo dzezvakashata maitiro zvinoratidzwa mune akawanda emanyorerwo.
Musi waGumiguru 1, 1946, Dare raiziva kuti anowana mhosva yekuzvaraira rugare nevanhu, mhosva dzehondo, kusanganisira hutsinye hwenyika yose. Akatongerwa kugara mutorongo kweupenyu, kunyangwe kupomerwa kwaida mutongo werufu.
Kwapera gore, muna Chikunguru 1947, vanomwe vabatsikiridzo, kusanganisira Hess, vakaunzwa kujeri kuna Shpandau. Pakazosvika 1966, German ane makore makumi manomwe nemasere akaramba ari mupenyu chete wevasungwa vanomwe. Muchikuru, Rudolph haana kurasikirwa nehunyanzvi hwekutaurirana. Akakwanisa kutora mushandi, zvekuti akanyora memoirs yake. Pavakaziva nezveizvi, munyori wetsika wakadzingwa, uye akaendeswa kukamuri isina mabasa.
Kubva ma1960, nyika yakatanga kudaidzira kusunungurwa kwekusunungurwa kwemhosva huru kurwisa kwevanhu. Mhuri yaRudolph, magweta ake akadaidza kuti chibayiro cheVesti, chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu esimba rejeri, uye amuuraye zvakanyanya pane izvo zvakatongerwa rufu rweNuremberg maitiro. Mufungo wekuburitswa wakarambwa kwete chete mutongi, asi anozvidza iyeye.
"Kukudzwa kwangu kwandiri kuri pamusoro porusununguko rwangu."Kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, haana kubvira akabvuma mhosva.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna Zvita 1927, mushure mehukama hwemakore manomwe, Rudolph Hess akatora Ilves prel. Manzwiro eGerman ane ruzivo, akaumbwa nhetembo. Nekudaro, mune tsamba neshamwari ILza yakanyora:
"Kana ari mabasa akaroora, dzimwe nguva ndinonzwa ndichimudzidza chikoro cheMonastic."
Mwanakomana wega, Wolf Ryugiger Hess, akaberekwa ane makore gumi ekukura, Mbudzi 18, 1937. Vatye kuna Mwari wake vakava mutungamiri weChitatu Reich.
ILSA aive iye oga mukadzi weHess, asi vanhu vakararama panguva iyoyo akafungidzirwa kuti murume asiri wezvese zvepabonde. Shamwari dzaHitler dzakarwa pamusoro pehukama hwepedyo hwevaGerman vaviri, akapa Rudolph zita rekuti "Fraulein Gess" nekuda kwerudo rwake. Asi paakatanga kuora, majee nezvehupenyu hwake hwakamira.
Rufu
Musi wa8 Nyamavhuvhu, 1987, ane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu ekupedzisira akazviuraya, achifarira muchitokisi chetorongo. Kujeka chokwadi kwakasimbisa autopsy data.
Mutumbi wa2011, wehemasita asati azorora pamakuva eLutheran muguta reGerman reGadhi. Ipapo mabvumirano erunorongwa ivhu panguva iyoyo akapererwa, uye yakaiswa pana Chikunguru 20, uye Asalph Ges Asae akadzingwa pamusoro pegungwa.