Biography
Hermanw Wilhelm Gerter - Mutungamiriri wezvematongerwo enyika uye vemauto, mumwe weAdolf Hitler's nhamba, imwe yenhamba inonakidza kwazvo mumupato weGerman wevanhu weGestapo, mumwe wevakapfuma kwazvo weGasscist Germany. Vereran yehondo yenyika yekutanga, mutyairi wenyu, mukuru weLuftwaffe, akagamuchira musoro weReich Marshal, uyo akapa vamwe vese nevashandi vese vemauto eGermany.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Herman Wilhelm Gerter akaberekwa muna Ndira 12, 1893 muRosenheim. Baba vake Sheinrich Erst gring, aichimbova mutungamiriri weKvalry, - Gavhuna wekutanga-mukuru weGerman Anoronga muSouth-West Africa. Herman aive wechina evana vashanu, kubva kumukadzi wechipiri weHenry, weBavaria weFrancisky tifenbrunnnnnnnnnnnnnn. Pamberi pekuuya kwemwana, iyo sr. yaisimuka kuHaiti. Amai vakadzokera kuBavaria muchidimbu kuti vagadzirire kubva kumutoro. Akasiya mwana neshamwari yake uye haana kuona mwanakomana wake kwemakore matatu.
MuGermany, mhuri yaigara mumba maHermann von Epstein, muJudha weGerman wakatangira, the Garing Jr Jr., Wover Franciset. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Herman aifarira basa remauto, airidza mauto uye akachinja muchimiro chababa vake chaivo. Ane makore gumi nematanhatu, mukomana akatumirwa kuchikoro che boarding aine chirango chakaoma, akapukunyuka kubva ipapo ndokunyepedzera kuve varwere kusvika vabereki vakabvumidzwa kuti vasadzokere kuInstrution Institution.
Pana gumi nematanhatu, graing yakatumirwa kuhondo yemauto yemwenje muBerlin, iyo yaakapedza kudzidza nekukudzwa. Sezvo anga agamuchira dzidzo muna 1912, jaya rakwana kukura kwemakumi manomwe nemasere akabatana nePrussian Firtry Coliver yeWilhelm kronprint.
Pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I, Gering yakaisa chikumbiro chekutamisa kumauto echigaro cheGerman. Akagadzwa kuFFA 25 timu muzvikamu zvishanu zvekorona muchinda. Kune kuyananiswa uye kuranga mashandiro eiyo mudiki mutyairi, iyo Iron Cross yeiyo 1 Str degree yakakudzwa.
Gungwa rakapfuura nzira kubva kumuchengeti kune mukuru wechuru chekubhururuka. Akazviratidza kuti anozviratidza chigaro chechigaro, achigogodza, zvichienderana nezvinowanikwa zvakasiyana, kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika makumi maviri emhepo ndege. Hondo yenyika yekutanga Herman yakapedza munzvimbo yemutungamiriri. Hondo yapera, girairo yakaramba iri mufizi, yakashanda ndege dzavanonzverwa dzemahara emakambani eDanish neSweden. Muna 1922, akava muyunivhesiti Munich mudzidzi pachiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1922, mune biography yeGorea yaive shanduko, akabatana nemufaro weNazi. Mushure megore, Hitler akagadza koreji diki neyevavheni uye mutungamiriri wechiitiko (ca). Kwapera gore, aimbove mutyairi akabata basa risingabudirire se "doro coup". Gumi, pamwe chete nemutungamiri wepfungwa evaNazi, akananga kukolamu muhushumiro hwemauto, uye akakuvadzwa mugumbo rake. Vazhinji vatori vechikamu mune iyo Kurume vakasungwa, vakasara vakaziviswa.
Iyo sa yemutungamiriri yakadzokera kuGermany mushure mehurongwa hweMapnestine muna 1927 uye yakatangazve basa muindasitiri yeiyo yekufambisa. Panguva ino, iyo NSDAP yaive munguva yekugadziridza uye kumirira. Pasarudzo muna Chivabvu 1928, maNazi aive nezvigaro gumi nembiri kubva ku491 muReichstag, Gumi rakava mumiriri weBavaria.
Kudzvinyirira kukuru kwakatungamira kuDhiri Ramba muhupfumi hweGerman, uye vhoti muna Chikunguru 1932 yakapa nzvimbo dzeNazi (230) muimba yepazasi yeParamende. German German akasarudzwa kune hutungamiri. Kukadzi 27, 1933 Paive neToron weReichstag. Mutoro Womoto wacho wakatora pamusoro peCommunist Marinus van der Langabie. Gungwa rakabva raburitsa kupesana nemitezo yebato rake, kusungwa kwakatevera kuurayiwa kweanononoka.
Muna 1933, Hitll yakagadzwa mukana weGermany, Gering yakava mushumiri wezvemukati wePrussia uye Reikososar Afiation. Akasika mapurisa ePrussian eGestapo neElite Tank Bhuku, anonzi "Herman German". Muzhizha ra 1934, mutungamiri weReichstag akatongerwa makumi masere nenhengo makumi masere nematanhatu akabatanidzwa mukuyedza kuHurumende Coup. Mhondi dzisiri pamutemo dzakaitika mu "husiku hwemapato mirefu", izvo zvakavhenekerwa kubva kuna June 30 kusvika kuChikunguru 2.
Kubva 1933, kunyangwe muchibvumirano chevedziviri, kuumbwa kwechigadzirwa cheGerman chakatanga. Muna 1935, kuvapo kweLuftafi vanozivikanwa zviri pamutemo, kuzotanga kuve gurukota reAviation Reich. Pamusangano wekabati yevashumiri munaSeptember 1936, Guering naHitler vakasarudza kukurudzira chirongwa cheGerman Re-Equipment. Musi waGumiguru, Adolf Hitler akagadza Gumbozha neyeMumiriri weGoogle zano rekuzadzisa basa iri, rekushandiswa kweizvo mari yekugadzira mari uye maindasitiri eGerman.
Kunyangwe pakupera kwe1930s, positi yeMufundisi wezvinhu zvekunze zveGermany akabata Joachim von Ribbentrop, girafu yakatungamira kutaurirana nedzimwe nyika. Akabvunza hurumende yeBritish kuti tikurukure zvirongwa zvevaNazi nezveCzechoslovakia. Kutenda kune iyo gadziriro yekugadzirira yaitwa nekumira,
Musi waSeptember 29, 1938, zvaigoneka kusaina chibvumirano cheNum Musi waSeptember 1, 1939, maGerman akaipinda nzvimbo yePoland, hondo yenyika yechipiri yakatanga. Pazuva rimwe chetero, Hitlller akagadza Gketa aine mutsivi wake semutsipa wemafuta eGerman ese.
Nerubatsiro rweLuffafffe pakutanga kwehondo, vaNazi vakakunda kukunda kwakawanda. Mushure mekudonha kweFrance, Hitler anopa gwenzi nemugwagwa mukuru weiyo danho renje uye amutsa musoro weReich munda, murwi wepamusoro-soro wekuGerman kusvika pakupera kwehondo .
Gungwa ratinorarira kuti kushanda kwakabudirira mumhepo kwaizove kwakakwana kukunda nyika, asi akakanganisa. Kushanda kweLuftafffe muUK kwakundikana, yekutanga mukana pamusoro pekuti mhizha yeSoviet Union yakaenda nayo. Pakazosvika 1943, mukurumbira weRakhsmarshal Germany akazununguswa. Luftwaffe yakatambura kurasikirwa kwekurwisa zvikamu uye vashandi. Hitler akatanga kubvisa mutsivi wake kubva pakutora chikamu mumisangano, asi akaramba achitora nzvimbo dzakakwirira.
Patambarasikirwa nechivimbo cheMufu, kukanda nguva nenguva dzekugara kwenguva refu, kuzvipira kuunganidza zvinhu zvezvinhu, kazhinji ndezvipi zvekutanga mumuseum dzakasiyana dzenyika dzakasiyana siyana uye vakakuvadzwa nevaJudha vekuurayiwa kwevanhu. Mushure mekuwanikwa kwefuma, pfuma yemutungamiriri waLuftaffe, yakazoitika kuti pendi zhinji yaive fake, kunyanya, iyo mifananidzo yerudzi rwechikepe cheDutch Artist Khan Van Megerene.
Chimwe chinonhuwira chemusangano webhurati waive wechiKwayedza kuti afeme mu orangene yake. Chokwadi chinonakidza ndechekuti mamwe makopi ave mumunda weBotanical weSturity Academy yesainzi.
Sezvo mauto eSoviet asvika Berlin, Hitler aedza kuronga kudzivirirwa kweguta kwakawedzera kusarongeka uye pasina. Pashure pokunge zuva rake rekuzvarwa, Kubvumbi 20, 1945, vazhinji veNazi, kusanganisira kuburitswa, vakaenda kuzororo ndokuenda kuguta rine njodzi.
Musi waApril 22, 1945, Fürrer akaziva kuti akarasikirwa nehondo, uye akataura chinangwa chake chekugara muBerlin uye kuzviuraya. Kuve mutsivi weGerman Chancellor, Gering aive mumamiriro ezvinhu maviri. Kune rimwe divi, akatya kutongerwa kumhere yokupesana kana achiedza kutora simba, kune rumwe rutivi, mhedzisiro yekusaita basa inogona kuve ichipomera mhosva yekushaya basa.
Kuverenga chirevo chirevo chenhaka yechiremera uye zvaisanganisira Karl Coller uye Ganssa Lammers, kuramba muBerlin, Hitler akazvishambidza, uye kufambisa kunosungirwa kumutora mumaoko avo. Mutungamiriri weLuftaffe akatumira telegraph kuna Führenru, umo akakumbira mvumo yekugamuchira murairo weGerman semutevedzeri wechinongowa.
Mharidzo yakarambidzwa Martin Borman, uyo akasimbisa Hitler mukunyengera kwekunyepedzera. Mukupindura, Fürer akaudza Reichs Marshal, ayo, kana iye akabva asiya zvese zvimisikidzo, achaitwa kuti nyika ipesasimu. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, gring yakabviswa kubva kumatunhu ese anogarwa uye akaiswa pasi pekusungwa kweimba.
Borman akazivisa radio kuti Reichsminster akasiya basa rehutano mamiriro. Mukuda kwake, Hitler akataura kutapwa kwekufamba kubva mubato uye kubvisa kuzivisa kwekuzvitsaurira kune mutsivi wake. Kubva pamhedziso yeReichs Marshal, ivo vakaburitswa mazuva mana pamberi pekutorwa kweiyo German City neSoviet mauto. Musi waMay 6, 1945, kugarisana kuAmerican.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waFebruary 3, 1922, grering yakaroora nemuroora wemushandi wake - kuverenga Eric von rosen. Baroness Karin von Kanti akarambana murume wake wekutanga nekuda kweiyo kaputeni wechidiki mukuru. Pakasvika nguva yemuchato waakava nemwanakomana ane makore 8. Pakutanga, mhuri iyi yaigara muBavaria, mune imba yekuvhima iri muAlps, ndokuenda kuMunich.
Mushure mekukuvara uye kushanda, girafu yakazopihwa muropa nezvinodhaka. MunaSeptember 1925 iye akaiswa muchipatara chepfungwa. Nekuda kwekurwiswa kwehasha dzevarwere, rakabatwa muhembe yehembe yemanyowa. Ndiine mudzimai wekutanga, mutsivi Hitler akararama kwemakore 9. Musi waGumiguru, 1931, Karin, achitambura neshungu uye tuberculosis, akafa nekukundikana kwemoyo.
Mukutanga kwa1930, Emmy Zonenmann, mutambi weHamburg, akazova Fruu Gerau muApril 10, 1935 akazviratidza muhupenyu hwega hwekuita guruva. Muchato uyu wakapembererwa muBerlin ane chiyero chikuru, Hitler akapupurira chikomba. Iye chete mwana wejira, mwanasikana Edda, akaberekwa muna June 2, 1938.
Nuremberg maitiro
Gumi yaive yechipiri yakakura kwazvo yeNazi yepamutemo inotongwa muNuremberg. Akapomerwa mhosva yekurangana, kurangana kwehondo yehondo, mhosva dzehondo, kusanganisira kubudikidza nemabasa ehondo yeunyanzvi uye nezvimwe zvivakwa, uye kushungurudzwa kwevasungwa kwehondo, kuuraya vanhu.
Pasina kodzero yekutaura nechirevo chakareba, ndichireva kuti "mune zvinorehwa nemhosva." Munguva yekutongwa, kupomerwa kwakaramba kuchiratidza mafirimu ezvinyorwa pamusoro pemisasa yevasungwa uye zvimwe zvinokanganisa.
Maererano nemhedzisiro yeiyo Nuremberg maitiro, giraivha yakaonekwa semhosva yese mhosva uye kutongerwa mhosva yekufa mumatanda. Vaimbove Reichs Marshal vakacheka chikumbiro nechikumbiro chekumupfura semusoja, uye kuti vasaturika semutsotsi, asi dare rakaramba.
Rufu
Geering zvirimo mune imwe imba. Pausiku pamberi pekuurayiwa, Gumiguru 15, 1946, akazviuraya. Kukonzera rufu kwaive kuchema.
Kusvika parizvino, kune akawanda shanduro dzekuti Hitler anogamuchira muchetura. Yakachengetedzwa poshin ye pikicha yekubira mutirongo.
Muviri wemugodhi wakaputirwa pamwe chete neChitunha cheVakaturika Matsotsi muMunich, guruva rakabviswa pakavanda rwizi rweIzar rwizi.
Mazita uye mubairo
- Nyamavhuvhu 30, 1933 - General Infantry
- Chivabvu 21, 1935 - general aviation
- Kubvumbi 20, 1936 - Colonel-General Aviation
- Kukadzi 4, 1938 - General Field Marsal Aviation
- Chikunguru 19, 1940 - Reich Marshal weGerman Reich
- "Knight's Cross yeiyo Iron Cross"
- "Mukuru Mukuru weiyo Iron Cross"
- "Kurongeka Kweropa"
- "Order Michae Breave"
- Danzigsky Cross
- "Kurongeka kweZuva Rinobuda"
- "Kurongeka kwekorona Italyly"