Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Zvitendero zvechitendero zveEurope uye asia zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mwari Wokumusoro-soro eIndia aive uye akasara Krishna. Iye muporofita uye chidhori cheKrishnaitis. Vateveri vedzidziso dzake vanozviona sevateveri vekuMonotera. Asi izvi zvinokwanisika kana mwari wavo achigara aripo nemazita akasiyana, uye Buddha ndeimwe Avatar Krishna? Jesu naDhishna vevakabatana naMwari vese?Nhoroondo Yezvekutanga
Krishna - Gamba reMagwaro echitendero ari pasi pemazita aMahathaarata, "Hirnishha," Vishnu-Purana "nevamwe Mune mamwe mabasa, anomiririrwa nemucheche anotamba anobaya nemafuta aamai, mune vamwe Krishna - murwi wehondo, iye mufudzi, uyo teege arjuna. Chirevo chete chisina kujairika mubhuku rega rega ndechekuti Krishna ndeyekukurumidzira kweVishnu, Mwari mukuru wePantheon India.
Maererano nengozi, makore ehupenyu hwehunhu hwehuMwari hune hukama neMireniyumu yechina BC. Mwari anonzi anoonekwa muzvinhu zvekunyama, semhombwe yeVishnu, kuberekwa patsva mumuviri wemunhu. Akazvarirwa muguta reMathur mumhuri inotsvedza yeVasudeva naDevaki, zvekuti maHindu airatidza zvishamiso zveimba youmwari uye akapihwa chitendero. Zvirongwa zvinotsanangura iyo Biography yeKrishna, yakafanana neye Leitmotives yeRugwaro dzvene, ichiudza nezve hupenyu hwaJesu.
Krishna akanzi mazita akasiyana - zvinoenderana nemataurirwo echitendero. Iye akaoneka naGopalo naGovinda, vachiva mutori vemufudzi pamusoro pemufudzi nemufudzi. Mu orissa Krishna inonzi Jagannath. Zita rake rine ruzha rwakawanda rwunovimba neavatar, umo Mwari anozviratidza kuvanhu.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kukosha kwezita raKrsna kududzirwa nevateveri se "rima bhuruu" kana, mune imwe musiyano, "inokwezva". Iri zita rinogona kushandurwa se "rima".
Kutarisirwa kukuru kunobhadharwa kune hunhu hunoenderana negamba. Nemufananidzo weGevinda, akaratidzirwa semurume akasviba ane nguwo mumaoko. Chechipiri chitarisiko chiratidzo chinoshamisa nemaoko mazhinji nemisoro. Mune mimwe mifananidzo yaMwari iyo ruvara rwebhuruu rweganda, uye musoro uye chiso uye chiso zvakashongedzwa nendarama yendarama nemaketani.
Mumvuri wemuviri wemuviri uri nyore kutsanangurira zvikanganiso mukuzvishongedza zvinyorwa, nekuti zita raKrishna rinoshandurwa se "gore rakatekwa kudaro gore" ndiko kuti, rakasimba. Pamwe, nekufamba kwenguva, kutaura kwekutaura kwakaonekwa muzvifananidzo.
Krishna mune tsika
Vanhu vainakidzwa naKrishna vakasangana muShrama - zvakavandudzwa tembere dzepedyo, izvo zvanga zviri nyore kumba. Misoro yese inofarira neiyo Guru yaizotevedzera maitiro emweya, basa rakakosha iro uzivi. Misangano yakadaro ndeye hunhu hwechokwadi kuti dzinoitwa nezvibayiro nenzira yekudya - Prasada. Izwi rekuti "Ashram" rinonzwisisika se "dziviriro".
Kupinda iyo nzvimbo yekuunganidza nharaunda yaive pasi perudzi rwechengetedzi yaKrishna. Munzvimbo dzakadai pakanga paine mifananidzo yeMweya uye mifananidzo yake mune imwe kambani nemusikana waRadha. Izvo zvakatsaurirwa ngano dzichitaura nezvemukadzi akaperekedza Krishna. Vazhinji vanobatanidzwa Radha vane humbod rava Mwari mumufananidzo wemukadzi.
Krishna idare rechitendero chechitendero muIndia, saka mifananidzo yayo iripo mumusha wega wega. Vazhinji vevhu vanopa kune vashanyi vari kuronga chinamato chehukuru hwemubatanidzwa. Bhavudhe ake anokupembererwa nemutambo mukuru wakadanwa "Krishna Dzhanmashti".
Zvinotendwa kuti Krishna akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 19, 3228 BC. Maererano nekarenda yeChristian, asi zororo racho, maererano netsika dzeAsia zvitendero, rinopembererwa muna Nyamavhuvhu. Zuva rekuzvarwa raMwari ndiro 8 Zuva reLunar. Anonzi anonzi "Krishna este."
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa mantra yakava "Hare Krishna", akazivisa paSanskrit. Iine mazwi gumi nematanhatu anoshandurwa semazita aMwari asina kuroora. Mantra yakagadzirwa muzana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, uye kwese kwakawanda mukurumbira wakawana pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 nekuda kwemharidzo dzakawanda dzeKrishnaitis. Zvinotendwa kuti kudzokorora kwekugara kweMantra kunokubvumira kujekesa pfungwa uye karma, kusvika parudo rwakanyanya - rudo rweKrishna.
Krishna rudzi rwechitendero chechitendero. Uyu mwari anoonekwa semuporofita uye mudziviriri. Panguva imwecheteyo, iye muzivi akachenjera uye mudzidzisi, shamwari uye mutungamiri. Tsika dzese dzeIndia dzakazara nedzidziso dzake nemirairo. Kuratidzira kwemirairo yaKrishna kunogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku, art art, vanhu venhau, uzivi uye chitendero.
Masimba ehumwari, semuenzaniso, Kramna Karnamrita, ine chokwadi zvakawanda, kutarisa kunogadziriswa nenguva. Saka, Krishnaitis ivongwe kuti Krisna haana kudya nyama uye, achiva vateveri vedzidziso, enda kumedu. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinyorwa zvitsvene zvine chekuita nekufungidzira izvi.
Ngano uye ngano
Kuvapo kweKrishna kunoruramiswa nengano. Zvinoenderana nazvo, nyika ine mauto airwiswa nokurwisa vatadzi naDhiabhori, vakatendeukira kuMusiki - kuna Mwari zita rekuti Brahma - kuti atibatsire. Akaendesa Moluba Vishnu, akatuma avatar munyika kuti vadzosere rudo neruramisiro, vachityaira mauto akaipa. Kubata kwakamutungamira kumhuri yeumambo, musoro wamambo, nezita rake Kams, hauna kuzivikanwa nekuda kwekubata kwake. Mambo akafanotaurwa kuti akafanirwa kufa nemucheteya wake, saka akauraya vana vake hanzvadzi yake mushure mekuzvarwa. Krishna akapiwa mudhara rekugamuchira vafudzi vanomwe, saka kurangwa kwakapfuura iye.
Kuva nhumbu uye kuyaruka kwaMwari kwakapfuudzwa chingwa chemahara, mune denderedzwa revanhuwo zvavo uye zvipfuyo. Mumakore evechidiki, akapa mumwe kunyemwerera kunofadza vanhu vakamukomba. Mhuka uye vanhu vaimuda. Krishna akasiyaniswa nepfungwa nehungwaru. Akakurukura mazano makuru ehupenyu hwakarurama, uye akatora chikamu mumitambo uye akanyatso. Haana kuziva kutya mhuka dzesango.
Kudzokera kumusha kwake, Krishna kwakakunda sekuru kubva pachigaro choushe uye, kudzosera simba kune mugari wenhaka kusvika mugari wenhaka, akava muchinda. Iye anokamura simba pakati pemhuri yeKandauy nePandava, iye akavapa uto, uye wechipiri ndicho mirairo yake nemirairo. Iye pachake akasarudza basa remutyairi akareruka weMuchinda nemutemo Arjuna.
Pazuva rehondo, mukuru wehondo yehondo yakaiswa yakanga yakaiswa, sezvaaipesana neropa. Krishna akauya kuzonunura, uye mazwi akataurwa naye anozotaurwa nezvakanyorwa kubva kuBhagavad-Gita, kana "Ishe nziyo". Muzvitsauko gumi nembiri, kukosha kwechikwereti uye icho chinotsanangurwa muhupenyu hwevanhu.
Iyi dzidziso inobatsira kutsvaga nzira yemweya wakaneta uye avo vanoda kutsigirwa. Basa rinodzora kusafa uye kuvapo kweWekumusoro-soro "Ini" Ini ", izvo zvisiri zvinotyisa, nekuti ndezvekuti ipopo uye haudi wekubereka muviri. Krishna anoitawo vanhu dzidziso yemweya uye nzira yeDharmasi, nekuda kwekuti munhu anosangana nawo "Ini" uye anoziva Mwari.
Mushure mekutengesa kwakapindirana kwakamiswa, kubwinya kwaKrishna kwakapararira kwese. Mwari paakangoenda kudondo rekufungisisa. Ikoko akapfura muvhimi uyo akatora Krishna enondo. "Kuda kuziva kuti zita remuseve mukududzirwa rinoreva" kuchembera. " Krishna akafira musi waFebruary 18, 3102 BC. Vamwe vaitenda kuti mhosva yerufu rwake yaive kutukwa kwaamai, avo vanakomana vakaurayiwa muhondo pakati peKauraaulo uye Pandavas nemhuri.
Icho chinonzwikwa kuti Krishna anotaurwa muMagwaro saMwari ane rudo. Vakadzi vake vaiva vakadzi vane gumi nematanhatu,108, pakati pezvakawanda mambokadzi. Mumwe murume akakwana maoko emukadzi wake.