Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Magamba ezvinyorwa zvekare uye ngano dzakafemerwa dzakafemerwa kugadzira zvisikwa zvinonaka. Kwete chete vamwari uye masimba akava magamba ezvidhori nemifananidzo, asiwo chete vanofa. Pakati pavo pane laocoon, mupristi Aporo.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
MuchiGreek ngano, hunhu uhwu hwaive hwakakosha segamba, rine zita rine chekuita nehondo yeTrojan. Zvinoenderana nenhetembo yeGigigin Laocoon, ini ndaive nemwanakomana wemutumbi uye hama ankhis. Rondedzero inokwezva neMunyori, inoti hunhu hwake hukuru hunosangana nemuroora waApollo, uye akazvara vana kubva kwaari. Iye akanzi Eup hembe anogunun'una kuti Arelon akange akatsamwa uye akatuka imba yekutamba pamberi pechifananidzo chake.
Vergili mumanyoro ake anopokana kuti Laocoon nemhuri yemakirasi aive mumwe mupristi waPosodhoni, kana muranda waApollo. Munyori mumwechete mu "Andiida" anoudza kuti hunhu hunozivikanwa nenyevero, vakataura navaTrojans pamutambo wechiGiriki chebhiza rehuni.
Mune dambudziko, sophopora zhenen akarambidzwa kuroora uye kubereka vana. Zvino vakati vaodza moyo weTestamende aApolll, gamba raida dambudziko, uye vaviri vevanakomana vake vakamiswa nenyoka.
Ngano uye ngano
MuchiGreek mythology kune akawanda anokanganisika uye akaomesesa kumukira, saka dzimwe ngirozi dzine kududzirwa kwakati wandei. Vanyori uye nhetembo, vachidzokorora zvirongwa zvakakurumbira, vanowanzowedzera zvavo zviono. Iyo ngano yeLaocoon ine sarudzo mbiri dzekutanga zviitiko. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye vhezheni yebhiza yeTrojan.
Makore mapfumbamwe mushure mekutanga kwekutanga kweHondo yeropa, vaAhase vakasarudza kuratidza musanganiswa uye kutora mudzvanyiriri nekuchenjera. Masters akadurura chifananidzo chehombodo yebhiza rehuni. Mukati mavo varwi vanoremerwa. Aheitsy akapisa musasa wavo, achigadzira fungidziro yekuti ivo vakasiya nhandare yehondo uye vakafamba ravavis. Muchokwadi, ivo vakafukidza ngarava yengarava kuseri kwechikepe chinonzi tenedos. Kuona bhiza nondo dzavakatyamadzwa. Mumakakatanwa pamusoro pekuti chimiro chematanda chakazova pamberi pavo uye chii chinangwa chayo, ivo havana kungoona kuti Grec Sinon, yakabatana uye yakasara mumakwenzi.
Mumiriri wehondo yemuvengi akagutsa maTroyans kuti bhiza raizopa kuna vamwari uye chiratidzo chekusakwanisa kweTroy. Vagari veguta vakasarudza kutora chipo chisina kumboitika uye vakaita bhiza muguta. Ini ndaifanira kutyora suwo rekusvetuka, rakanga riri shoma kuti ndichengete chifananidzo kubudikidza navo. Laocoon, aive pakati pezviitiko, akavimbisa vamwe kuti vavengi havana kukodzera kuvimba. Akafanoona kuti mishonga yakadaro haizoitwa kubva kune vavariro dzakanaka, uye kuyedza kumira mudhorobha kuguta, uchimurudza nepfumo.
Vamwari, vaishuva kudonha kwetero, havana kubvumira Raounga kuti aponese guta. Nyoka mbiri dzakaonekwa kubva mugungwa regungwa uye rakatanga kuunganidza vapristi. Akaedza kuponesa vanakomana vake, asi zvinhu zvese hazvina kubudirira, nekuti monsters akafamba akatenderedza muviri wake. Mhuka dzinoyevedza dzakabvarura vadzo uye dzakanyangarika mutemberi yeAtene, uye vaTrojans, vachienzanisa chokwadi, vakasarudza: Mwari mwari akadanidzira murume wekupikisa bhiza. Nekuburitsa iyo Athsev muThe Yutyo, vagari vemo vakaita zvavo vavo. Pausiku, Sinon akasunungura nzvimbo yaAhevelo mukati memabhiza mukati mebhiza, uye neusiku humwe vavengi vavengi vanoparadzira guta pasi.
Laocoon mutsika
Ngano yebhiza yeTrojan iri pakati peiyo yakakurumbira ngano nzendo. Hunhu hwegamba hunopihwa mukati mazviri, asi vanyori vekare, vachida kuudza ngano kune vazukuru, vakazadza zvinhu zvayo. Homer mu "Odyssey" akaomesesa ataura Laocoon, uye iyo sofocla kutambudzika haina kuchengetedzwa kujaira. Laocoon yakawana mukurumbira sehunhu hune huni nekuda kwekunyorwa kwemukati, izvo zvinoonekwa semuenzaniso weunyanzvi hweEllinism era. Chifananidzo che "Lacoon nevanakomana vake" vakawanikwa vari pabasa pasangano renheyo yechivako pamusoro pechivako pamusoro peEsquilg Hill muRoma muna 1506.
Chifananidzo chakange chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa, uye papa Julius II akaraira Michelangelo kuti adzorere. Artist akapindura nokuramba, nekuti haana kuzviona semutongi akakodzera kuti mwero wekare wechiGiriki. Zvino zvimwe ndezvekuti vakava mudzvanyiriri wenhaka dzetsika. Nechisarudzo chemumuseum vi wilm, sculpture yakagadzirirwa zvekuwedzera, izvo zvinowanikwa munguva yekuvandudzwa. Vanyori venhoroondo vanoisa fungidziro yekuti shuwa yakasikwa muCentral Center BC Rhods Masters, zita rake raive Atofodor, Assandr naPolydor.
Mazita evatenzi mumwe chete akawanikwa pachifananidzo cheLocoon, izvo zvakawanikwa muna 1957 muProargo. Pamwe, iyo svutugadzike yakapihwa kuna Emperor Tiberius pane iyo Rhodes Senate. Iko kukosha kwechinopiwa kwacho kwakaratidza kuzvininipisa kweHurumende hweRoma uye kugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira. Iyo inoda kuziva kuti iyo svutugadzike yekare yakashanda sechinhu chakafuridzira kwete munyori mumwe. Pakati pevanyori vanotaura nezvehunhu hwehunhu kana zvakazvipira kwaari zvinoshanda: Goethe, kushamwaridzana, Schenpenhauer, Winelman nevamwe.
Urongwa hweLaocoon hwakaratidzwa muFresco, ndezvevatenzi vePompeii. Yakavhurwa muna 1930, inotungamira mabasa ekuchera matongo mu "Menandra imba". El Greco uye nemakore anonetsa hunhu mumapendi avo. Sculprutters de Friis neMeshtrolov zvakare yakadonhedza kuratidzwa mune iyi zano.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti gamba reiyo ngano rakaramba richirova zvekufungidzira kwevaridzi uye muzana rino ramakore. MuOdessa pane iyo Bust "Laocoon", yakagadzirwa kubva kuCarrarsky marble. Musoro wehunhu wakabatirirwa muupfu hwerufu, muviri wake unovhara zinyoka, uye pamaoko maviri aya kune vanakomana vakaomeswa pakupedzisira.