Biography
Echolf Eichman-wezvematongerwo enyika wechiGerria, operstrmbanführer ss uye mumwe wevakaronga mudhipatimendi wechizvarwa, ane mhosva yekudzingwa kwavo kumisasa yekuparadza, uko kune vanobatwa neine muchetura negesi. Nhoroondo yehupenyu, basa rezvematongerwo enyika uye kufa kweEichman kunotsanangurwa mufirimu rezvinyorwa yeiyo Director Director Feruzcio Valerio "mweya yehutsinye".Hudu uye Vechidiki
Otto Adolf Eichman akaberekwa muna Kurume 19, 1906 muguta reGerman reSolingo mumhuri yeCalvint. Vabereki vake vaive Adolf Carl Eichman, vakashanda semupiyi, naMaria Shefute, murume wepamba.
Muna 1913, baba vake vakatamira kuguta reAustria reLinz kuti vatore chinzvimbo cheManeja we "Company Cram Company", nhengo dzemhuri dzasara, vana varoorana uye vana vashanu vakauya kwaari gore rakatevera. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi wake muna 1916, Adolf Eichman-sr. Akabatanidzwa nemuchato neZarzel, muPurotesitendi akazvipira aine vanakomana vaviri.
Mukomana akashanyira nyika yechipiri chikoro muLinz, akaita mimhanzi uye akatora chikamu mumakwikwi emitambo, aive nhengo yekirabhu yezviyero uye mamwe masangano vechidiki. Nekuda kwekuita kwakashata, akadzingwa chikoro ndokuipa kuchikoro chehunyanzvi icho iye asina kupedza.
Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, Eichman akashanda muSalzburg, pandakabatwa naBaba, akabva azova mutengesi muOber muOberreichische Elektrobauu ag radio commission. Kubva 1927, jaya raive mumiririri wedunhu weiyo vacuum oiri yemafuta kambani.
Pakati peino nguva, Adolf akabatana ne "Vechidiki Mubatanidzwa wepamberi Anti-Semitism uye Anti-Bolshevism.
Zviitiko Zvematongerwo enyika
Pane zano reshamwari yemhuri, Elnst Kaltenbrunner Eichman akabatana nebazi reNSDap muApril 1, 1932. Rake regiment SS-Standart 37 yaive nebasa rekuchengetedza mahofisi makuru emupato muLinz uye nekufambidzana kwevatauri veNazisi pamakara. Mwedzi mishoma mushure mekubatwa kwebhodhi nevarwi veGermany mukutanga kwa1933, Eichman akarasikirwa nebasa pamafuta acuum, uye muAustria vakarambidzwa NSDap. Zviitiko izvi zvave kutsanangura muzvinyorwa zveEichman, uyo akasarudza kupukunyuka kubva kuAustria uye adzokere kuGermany.
MunaAugust 1933, Adolf akadzidziswa mumusasa wekurwisa ndege muKlosterhfeld, akabva angogara pamuganho weThe Hutungamiri hweAustria National Socialists muGermany uye nekunyorova zvinhu zvekuparadzira muAustria. Pakupera kwaDecember, apo unit iyi yakanyungudika, Eikhman akarererwa kusvika kuFranterlruer.
Muna 1934, vaNazi vechidiki vakagamuchirwa muSD uye vakagadza kutangira pamasoni vakaita zvekubviswa kwezvinhu zvetsika zvemumuseum, uye mumwedzi mitanhatu inoshandurwa muDhipatimendi rechiJudha. Eichman akarayirwa kuti aongorore kufamba kweZionist uye kupa mishumo pamasangano. Akadzidza iyo Aza chiHebheru uye yisha uye akava "nyanzvi pane nyaya dzechiJudha." Germany Germany yakashandisa nzira dzechisimba uye kumanikidzwa kwehupfumi kuitira kuti ukurudzire maJuda kuti vasiye kuGerman pachavo.
Muna 1937, untererskurmfücher eichman akaperekedza Herbert Hagen panguva yerwendo kuenda kuPalestine. Chinangwa chekushanya chaive chekuongororwa kwemukana wekutumira kwekuzvidira kweSemites yeGerman munyika ino. Iyo mishoni yakundikana nekuti maNazi akaramba kuburitsa visa. Zvakangodaro, vatumwa veGerman vakasangana muCairo nemutungamiri weHagani, pasi pevhu reZionist zionist sangano, uyo akatsigira pfungwa yekuwedzera huwandu hwevaJudha muPalestine.
Muna 1938, Eikhman akatumirwa kuAustria kuti abatsire mukukwirisa kwechiJudha kubva kunyika, iyo yakava chikamu cheChitatu Reich, uye akapa musoro weCC-Offersphurm. Paakasiya Vienna achangosvika chitubu cha 1939, zvingangoita zviuru zvevarume zvevaJudha vakasiya kuAustria pasi pevatungamiriri, uye zvakatorwa zvisiri pamutemo kuPalestine uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo.
Pashure pekutanga kwehondo yenyika yechipiri musi waSeptember 1, 1939, mutemo weGerman, ndewevanhu vechiJudha, hwachinja kubva kusimuka kwekuzvidira kumanikidzwa kudzingwa. Vaifanirwa kuunganidzwa mumaguta ePoland nekugara vachitaurirana njanji uye vatumire kubva kumatunhu anodzorwa neGermany. Kuti uite izvi, vakagadzira dhipatimendi idzva, iro department guru rekuchengetedza (rh), pasi pekutungamirirwa kweReinhard Heydrich.
Mushure merwendo kuenda kuPrague kuti vagadzire ipapo, hofisi yeEchman yeEchman yakaendeswa kuBerlin pakati pegumi nematanhatu ekufambisa kwechiJudha pasi pehutungamiriri hweHeinrich Muller, akananga kuGestapo. Akarairwa kuronga kubviswa kubva pamakumi manomwe kusvika makumi masere maJuda kubva kuMoravia.
Nechavo chekutanga, Eichman akaronga kutora zionist kubva kuVienna. The Wresturmführer SS vakasarudza guta rePoland reNisco kune imwe nzvimbo yemusasa wekufambisa. Padanho rapfuura muna Gumiguru 1939, 49, 49 maJuda akatumirwa kunzvimbo ino nechitima, uye ivo vakasara nemhirizhonga yekufambisa munzvimbo yakavhurika isina mvura uye chikafu. Barracks yakarongwa, asi haina kumbopedzwa.
Muna 1939, Eikhman akaverengerwa muRSH, isa IV-B4 chikamu mumusoro. Reinhard heydry yakazivisa musoro mutsva weDhipatimendi ne "nyanzvi ye" nyanzvi ", iyo ine mutoro wekurongedza kudzingwa kwese kune iyo yagara poland. Kubva pakutanga kwekupinda kweGerman weSoviet Union muna 1941, Ainzattzgups yakateverwa neuto guru munzvimbo dzakabatwa, maJuda, vashandi veboka reCommunist vakaunganidzwa nekuurayiwa. Eichman akagamuchira nguva dzose yakatsanangurwa mishumo pane rufu squadrons.
Musi waChikunguru 31, 1941, graing yakapa mishonga yeiyo yeYeydrich kugadzirira uye kuendesa "chisarudzo chakazara chemubvunzo wechiJudha" pane zvese zvinogarwa neGermany. Musoro weRsha wakaraira Eichman, uyo akapihwa musoro weOrdertrmbanmbɨnürera SS, paradza maJuda ese muEuropean-inodzorwa Europe. Pashure penguva pfupi mushure meMusangano weVenzesa musi waNdira 20, 1942, kufamba kwakakura kwakatanga nekutarisirwa kweEhimani kumisasa yekuparadzwa muBechets, yeSobilore, Chelvka nedzimwe nzvimbo.
Iyo Obgersturmbanfüresidza yakakamurwa yaive nebasa rekuunganidza ruzivo nezve maJuda munharaunda imwe neimwe, kuronga kubata kwavo kwezvinhu uye hurongwa hwezvitima zvavo. Eichman akapedza misangano yenguva dzose aine mudonzvo wemunda wayo, uye akafamba zvakawanda kuti aongorore misasa yevasungwa uye ghetto.
Musi waKurume 19, 1944, Germany yakapinda muHungary. MaJuda emunharaunda, avo vanosvika padanho iri vakaramba vasingafarire, vakadzingwa kumisasa yevasungwa yeAuschwitz yebasa rakamanikidzwa kana mukamuri rekufa. Eichman pachezvake akatevera kugadzirira mundima iyi.
MunaApril 1944, oversurmbanfürer yakatungamira kutaurirana nevamiriri veZiyoni kufamba pamusoro pekuregererwa kwevaJudha. Musangano naRudolph Kasstner, mukuru weRubatsiro yeHungary, Dare Rekurupurira, rakachengeta hupenyu hwevaJudha 1686 vakatumirwa nechitima kuenda kuSwitzer Nguva pfupi yaizopera nyika yehondo isati yasvika, Eichman akapisa kurekodha, achikanganisa dhipatimendi reIv-B4, uye pamwe nevamwe vakuru, SS akatiza kubva kuBerlin uye akagara muAustria.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waMarch 21, 1935 Eicman Ericman akasanganiswa nemuchato ane muKaturike wemhuri yeVeroniwa (kutenda) libl. Vaviri vacho vaive nevanakomana vana: Claus, Hord Adolf, Dider Helmut naRicardo Francisco. Mukadzi we Orderturmbanfürera aisada Berlin, aigara muPrague nevana. Eichman epakutanga aivashanyira vhiki nevhiki, asi nekufamba kwenguva, kushanya kwake kwakaramba kamwe chete pamwedzi.
Pakupera kwehondo, Eichman akanyangarika kubva kune vanobatsirwa, asi akasungwa nevaAmerican. Akatiza kusungwa aine zvinyorwa zvekunyepedzera uye akashongedza hupenyu hwake pachokuchamhembe kweGerman. Muna 1950, iyo yeNazi tsotsi yakagamuchira iyo Red Cross International Passport, iyo yaibvumira aimbove mukuru weGerman kuti atamire kuArgentina. Mhuri yakabatana naye muna 1952 muBuenos Aires.
Nguva yekupedzisira Eichman akaona mukadzi wake musi waApril 30, 1962, mwedzi wakatangira kuurayiwa.
Kusungwa uye kutongwa
VaJudha vakati wandei vakapukunyuka mushure mekuurayiwa kwevanhu vanozvipira kuwana Eichman nevamwe vaFascist. Lothar Herman akatamba basa rakakosha mukuzivisa kwehunhu hwerudzi rwechiuto hweGerman. Mwanasikana wake muSuenos Aires akaunza kujairana naKlaus Eichman muna 1956, iyo yakazvirumbidza nekurova kweNazi kwababa vake. Izvi zvakaudzwa naFritz Bower, Muchuchisi mukuru weHesse muWest Germany, uyo akaendesa ruzivo urwu kumutungamiriri wehondo yehondo yeIsrael muIsrael Harelulu.
Eichman akatariswa, asi haana kuwana humbowo hwekubatanidzwa kwake muNazi. Muna 1960, iyo Mossad Agent ZVi Aaronhi akasimbisa kuzivikanwa kweiyo yaimbove yakawandisa kuwanda mumufananidzo mumufananidzo uye semhedzisiro yekuongorora.
Ungwaru hweIsrael akaronga kutapwa kweEichman, sezvo Argentina aive nenhoroondo yekuramba ku Extratrite matsotsi eNazi. Musi waMay 22, 1960, aimbove mukuru weGerman akaendeswa kuIsrael, kwaakagara mwedzi mimwe nemapurisa ari mumapurisa akakomberedzwa, akafumurwa kubvunzurudzwa kwezuva nezuva.
Musi waApril 11, 1961, kutongwa kweEichman kwakatanga mu wedare redura redura redura redura redura redare. Mhosva yeNazi yakapomerwa mhosva yekuzvara mhosva uye vanhu vechiJudha, mhosva dzehondo uye nhengo muNSDap. Eichman akasimbirira kuti akange asina chisarudzo kunze kwekutevera mirairo, sezvo akasungwa nemhiko yekuvimbika kuna Adolf Hitler Hitler Hitler Hitler.
Musi waDecember 15, 1961 Akatongerwa rufu rufu kumahombekombe sekiyi genicrit culprit.
Rufu
Dziviriro yeEichman yakadzikira kufadza kweDare Repamusoro, yakatongerwa mutongo weIsraeri yeIsrael Itzhak Ben-ZVi nezve kuregerera. Zvikumbiro zvese zvakarambwa. Eichmana akaurayiwa muna June 1, 1962 mujeri Ramla. Chikonzero cherufu chakange chakarova.
Kwemaawa mashoma, muviri wake wakadzvanywa, uye guruva rakabviswa muMeditera, kunze kwemvura yenyika yeIsrael.
Muna 2000, hurumende yeNyika Tsvene yakaburitsa iyo Ayaky Diariari Diariari Diariari, kwaakarondedzera hutsinye hwevaNazi maererano nevanhu vechiJudha.