Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Tsika dzekuRussia dzidziso dzerushowa dzinobva kune epic uye miedzo yemazana emakore vanhu vaive muvanhu uye vakapfupidzirwa kubva mumuromo kuenda kumuromo. Aya anoshanda anodzingira vanhu venhamba, magamba uye anodzivirira ivhu reRussia. Pamusoro peIlya Imhosz, Alyosha Popovich uye Dobryni Nikitich akagara kune vamwe vamiriri vechikadzi yakasimba pane iyo vanhu vakapfava. Vasilly Binlaev aive munhu akadaro.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Chiso chinoita chakaonekwa naLovgorod chairo, Vasill Buslaev mugari weNovgorodhi, pamwe naSadko, uye Hotn Bluudovich. Epos, kutaurira nezvevaraidzo kwavo, kunopa hupenyu hwomwana weimba yeguta rakakura reRussia. Vasilly Buslaev, mwanakomana waBusia naAmalfa Timerovna, aive hunhu hweanopfuura makumi manomwe epic ngano. Pakati pavo, "kukakavara kweVasily Binlayev ne Novgorodhi" uye "Vasiyly Binlaevich akaenda kunonyengetera." Magwaro anokwezverwa nevagari veRussia kuchamhembe akaendeswa kubva kugadziriswa kuenda kugadziriro uye akagoverwa kuburikidza neiyo perm, vologda nematunhu emosco, kuenda kuDon.
Wakatoenda muzana ramakore rechi 16, kutaurwa kweVasily Buslaev kwakawanikwa muchimiro chekuchera matongo uye zvimedu zvezvimbudzi. Uye muzana ramakore rechi 18, Epics dzeVasily Buslaev dzakaburitswa muunganidzwa weV.a. Levshina "Russian Fairy Tales".
Chillile inoti goroi yakashanda zviito muna 1171, kunyangwe izvi zvisingaite sezvakangoita confitene. Asi nziyo dzakapetwa mune yekare novgirodhi yezana ramakore regumi nemaviri, akarondedzera gamba.
Izvo zvinhu zveEpic yeRussia zvakaratidzwa muIllelandic Sagas, uko mwanakomana waBosli ataurwa. Zviri nyore kuita zvakafanana pakati pezita regamba uye buslaev.
Zvinyorwa zvezvakaitika kare zvinoratidza kuti Epic Tales yeVasily Buslaev yakaumbwa panguva yekuita mashizha ehutsinye dzemasere emasiriyoni. Panguva ino, iyo nyika yakasangana nenguva yekuzvisarudzira mumunda wehupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye tsika. Paive nekuparadzwa pakati pekugara uye kudzikiswa kwemadzinza, kuchiteverwa nekupikiswa kwemachinda nemukomana. Husarry Sadko akakurumidza kuve wakapfuma Novgord Mutengesi. Uye vasirily Buslayev, uyo aisatenda mune chero chinhu chisina kusimbiswa: "Mwari wangu haatengi mutengi nemuranda," akafa muPalestine.
Vasilly Binlaev mune iyo Eponym
Muna 1136, Novgorodhi akawana rusununguko munhau dzemuchinda, chinzvimbo chevatongi chasimba. Chikwata chakasimba chakange chisisiri kudikanwa, asi magamba, akadai saVasiyy Buslaev, akasara aine pani mumaoko. Mwari vechihedheni vanozorodza kuti vashandise chishandiso mukati make uye, vachiita zvaichimboita Divine, BlAVEV vakaunganidza squad, vachishandisa shongwe.
Nzvimbo yakaparadzana inogara muchirongwa mune iyo apinyemu, ichitsanangura kurwa ne novgorodhi. Nerubatsiro rweSinor Elm, anokunda vaikwikwidza, asi, kudzvinyirira vanhu vetaundi, anova mupikisi weguta nekereke. Mukupisa kweAzart, Bogatyr anozotuka bhero, rinomiririra nyika, iyo inounza kutsamwa kwemhandara. Ari kuna mai Buslaava uye anobvunza kudzikamisa mwanakomana. Nyika iri muguta yakadzorerwa nekuda kwekuvimba kweVamwari.
Kuronga kurondedzera kushamisika neiyo Novgorodhi, yakagadziridzwa uye yaigara ichichinjirwa munzvimbo yenguva pfupi. Muyedzo wekupedzisira, akazvipira kune zviitiko zve1570. Vakasarudzika, vakaratidzwa zvisina mhosva pamutambo mumutambo weIvan, vanokwanisa kukunda uto roumambo. Kupesana nezvakaitika kare, gamba racho rinofanira kudzosera Shoko uye rinova mutongi waNovgirodhi.
Chokwadi uye zviitiko zvehupenyu hweguta zvakasanganiswa mune epic, zvisinei nenguva yekuita kwavo kuita chokwadi. Izvo zviri kuitika zvinotsanangura zviitiko kubva panguva yekuvambwa kweguta kusvika muzana ramakore rechigumi nematanhatu, kusanganisira Burslayev vakanaka muJerusarema. Iko kune kududzira kwakasiyana kweiyo pfungwa yerondedzero. Mune imwe vhezheni yeVasily Buslaev inooneka iyo vafambi vezana ramakore 13-15 kana murume anopfidza aine pfuma yakapfuma. Nenzira imwe, ane murwi ane rusaruro rwechitendero uye anofungidzira. Kuvapo kwezvirongwa zviviri, izvo nekufamba kwenguva zvakafanira pamwechete, zvichikonzera kududzirwa kwekupokana.
Iyo 12-13 yezana ramakore gumi nemaviri yaive epoch yekuvaka, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvezvivakwa zveRussia zvivakwa uye nzvimbo dzerudzi rweRussia, nekufamba kuenda kuTsargrad uye Palestine vainunganidzwa. Epics nezveVasily inoratidza kukwira kumabvazuva. Vavariro yemauto vari kushanyira kukosha kwemaropafadzo ahunyanzvi uye kuunganidza zvombo. Pilgr image inogona kuita pasina ruzivo urwu. Munyika inoyera, zvisina musoro, yakakamurwa kuita ibwe, ndokufa. Mukududzira kwakasiyana siyana, kufa kwehondo kunosanganiswa nehondo ine hutsinye kana nekudonha kwezvivi.
Nhasi, munyori dmit gadziriso dzinoenderera tsika dzevanyori veEpic, uine metodo Metsius Buslaev, uyo angangove ane chimiro cheEnRussia epic, iyo ingangove iri prototype.
Kuzvidzivirira
Musoro wechihedheni unorondedzera Vasily Buslaev Film ya1982. Kinookarttina aive nemarudzi ezvinyorwa zvisakanaka. Dhairektor gennady vasilyved vakaudza vateereri pamusoro pekuti gamba rakaungana sei kuti gamba rivegu uye mubato reKambani Ksenia, mukunda waMuchinda Grebhi Mukati memasangano akasiyana siyana, vagari veNovgorod vasungwa vairembera muConstantinople, Brassa Vasily naKsenia vakabatwa. Bogatyr anodzivirira rukudzo rwenzvimbo dzenzvimbo, anopa moto kuvavengi uye anodzoka Novgorodhi kuRussia nyika. Iye anokonzera kubvumirana pakutya. Vashambadziri vanorwisa gamba, asi muvengi anouya kuRussia, akayananisa makwikwi.
Iyo bhaisikopo iri mufirimu yakaitwa naDisry Zootnyzhin, Irina Alferova, Valery Nostek, Natalia Krachkovskaya nevamwe.
Quotes
Simba reBogatyR uye kubwinya kweVasily Binlaheeva rinoteverwa zvakazara nenzira mune zvinyorwa zvekushandisa uye mune screenings. Gamba rinorondedzerwa nemurume akapetwa akasimba asingatyi zvivakwa zvehondo, asi zvakakosha kudzivirira chokwadi. Chinhu chega chinomuenzanisira kubva kune mumwe uchidzivirirwa nedziviriro yamailand isisina chokwadi nezvekutenda uye Mwari.
Iko hakuna zvipingamupinyi zvinosemesa zvegamba.
"Kubwinya kwakaoma! Kubhuroka, hama, neushingi! Wow! Imwe nzira ichafunda - iyo mugwagwa, uye kune mumwe kumirira - nzira! ", - Taura nenhau.
Asi gamba haringatendi kuti simba rake rakapihwa kune Wemasimbaose. Mushure mekutsiva iyo Panton yeVemamwe Marudzi, mwari mutsva haana kuvimba nevanhu vese, uye skeptic Buslaev aive pakati pevanotenda vechirume.
Nekuti vasiri vebenzi pakati paIshe vakafanana nehuranda. Pasina kujaira kuteerera chirairo, mukutaurirana kwechiKristu naRusich, anozivisa:
"Kana murandakadzi akafonera muranda - anoseka, kana kubhadhara. Kana rusununguko rwemahara, iwe unofonera muranda - iye ... acharwa. "
Kune gamba, kuzviisa pasi pani kufanana kana kutengeswa kweanonyengedzwa kwehukuru hwake bhugini. Chinhu chakakosha uye chinosarudza chehupenyu hwake isimba uye ushingi. Naizvozvo, Bhogatyr anopinda mumhirizhonga uye anogovera uye haatyi nzendo refu, chero tarisiro dzavanobudirira.
"Mumashoko, imi mose muri pamushini, asi ungashanda sei kune ovheni, chenjerai!", "Anodaro Buslaev, anogara akagadzirira kumira kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye kudzivirira Novgorodhi." mukurwisa vagari vemo.