Biography
Abel tasman ndeye yakakosha chiDutch seaflomer Xvii century. Aive wekutanga kusvika kumahombekombe eNew Zealand, uye akabatsirawo kuratidza kuti Australia inzvimbo yakazvimirira.
Kunyangwe mukurumbira wenzira dzenzvimbo dzakawanikwa dzeTesman, nezve yekutanga biography yechokwadi chevanhu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mufambi weramangwana akaberekwa muna 1603 muNetherlands musha weLutgaret. Zvichibva pane chokwadi chekuti zita rizere reTasma - Abel Janzw, rinogona kugumisa kuti Baba vakanzi vhezheni.
Sezviri pachena, murume aive nemavambo akareruka. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvisina kunanga neyekutanga zvinyorwa zvekupinda nezve Tesman, muna 1632 The Chodhi Rakanyorwa nemusikana wekushandisa mari kubva kumhuri yevarombo.
Kufamba uye Kubuda
Zvitupa Zvekushandisa Abheri mugungwa kwenguva yekutanga inowanikwa muna 1634 - inotaurwa muzvinyorwa zveDutch East India kambani se skipper. Mumakore anotevera, vafambisi vechikepe vanoshanyira maraya Archipelago, uko hydrograplago, uko hydrograph inoita basa re hydrograph, uye zvakare inoshanda munzvimbo yeMolukki Islands. Sezviri pachena, mumwe murume akashanda zvakanaka - muna 1638, Tasman akagadzwa "ngirozi" nemutungamiriri wechikepe, iyo mudzi waive ruchienda kuIndia.
Muna 1639, murume pamwe chete naMatis Kvasta akaenda kunotsvaga maviri anonzi Islands ari pedyo neJapan. Rico de Oro naRico de bhodhi, nezve ngano chete uye runyerekupe rwakaudzwa, raifanira kunge rave rakawanda negoridhe nesirivheri. Tasman akakwanisa kuti mukuru "gondo". Chinangwa chekumudiririsa, chakashongedzerwa negavhuna-general yeDutch Ost-India Anton Wang Dememan, yave yekutsinhana kwekutengesa nevarume.
Kubuda kwegadziriro hakuna kuiswa: Kuuya kuPhilippines, vafambisi vechikepe vakakwanisa kujekesa mepu yezvitsuwa, asi pasina dambudziko, vatungamiriri vakafunga kuendesa ruvanze vachienda kuimba. Pakazosvika nguva yekusvika, vanhu 7 chete vakaramba veboka rese reTasman. Izvo zviwi zvaunoda, zvirokwazvo, hapana akawanikwa. Zvakangodaro, matarenda enguva dzaAbheri aongororwa, uye pakutanga kweva 1640, gavhuna akaramba akatumira nyika yeAsia nyika.
Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu nemakumi mairi, musi wevakuru veDutch East India, iro ndosaka murume akagadza musoro wekubuda kwekutanga kwegungwa. Basa racho raive rekutsvaga nzira dzinodzivisa nzira neyechi chechiPutukezi, mushure meizvozvo vafambisi vechikepe vaifanira kutamira kumabvazuva kunoisa nzira iri nyore kuChile.
Matare, kushanduka kwakataurwa kweSasmann kwaive, maererano neuchapupu hwake, mune yakaipa mamiriro. Ngarava dzaive 2 - Iyo FLAGHIP "Hemsmerk" uye matatu-yakawanda "Zeehan". Huwandu hwechikwata hwaive vanhu zana nemakumi matatu. Pasinei nekushomeka kwezviwanikwa zvekubuda kweiyo nzira yegungwa yakanga yakamirira zviwanikwa zvegungwa: Kumugodhi wekuSoutitio kwakakurumidza kuwana nyika itsva - chikamu chechitsuwa, icho chinozodaidzwa kuti Tasmania. Asi panguva iyoyo muongorori ari kureba kwenyika yayo wang fananidzo.
Gare gare, vafambisi vechikepe vakawana imwe mhirizhonga isingazivikanwe. Chaizvoizvo, iyi yaive itsva isingazivikanwe Zealand panguva iyoyo, asi Mutambi akaomerera kune pfungwa yekuti iyi yaive nzvimbo yakavhurika yerudzi.
Achigara muBay, Abheri akapa timu kuti udzore masheya emvura nyowani. Pamhenderekedzo yevafambisi vengarava vakamirira vamiriri vevanhu veMaori, avo pakutanga havana kuratidza hutsinye. Nekudaro, hazvina kuvadzivirira kubva pazuva rinotevera kurwisa mumahombekombe ehurumende. Nhengo nhatu dzeboka rakaurayiwa muhondo, vakasara nenzira inoshamisa vakakwanisa kutiza. Nhasi, nzvimbo ino inonzi Goridhe Bay, asi Tismarman pachake inomudaidza kuti "anofukidza mhondi."
KuChile, nekuda kwekushomeka kwezvinhu, Abheri haana kuenda, uye muna Chikumi 1643, ngarava dzekupedzisira dzakadzokera kumba kuBatavia. Vashandi vechikepe vakapiwa, asi zviremera zvekambani hazvina kufadzwa: rwendo rwacho haruna kuita mabasa ese uyewo harina kuunza purofiti. Wang Divemen, zvisinei, akagutsikana nezvekudikanwa kwekudzidza New Guinea uye Van-Dima akavhurika Nyika - mumwe murume akatenda kuti nzvimbo idzi dzaive dzakapfuma mune zviwanikwa. Kubuda kwacho kwakaunganidzwazve, zvakare mumusoro ivo vaisa Abheri wesman.
Nyaya nezve rwendo urwu runoziva zvishoma. Iwo magwaro makuru nhasi anoonekwa setsamba kumutungamiriri weGavhuna weEast Indian Company uye makadhi anoenderana. Torres Strait panguva iyoyo yakanga ichiri isingazivikanwi kuDutch, saka Abheri akawana nzvimbo yakawanikwa mune imwe yakazara. Chetezana zana muzana yakazonzwa nezve New Zealand muEurope mushure mekutsvaga iyo English Traveller James Cook.
Asi nekuda kweizvi, rwendo rwaSasman rwakakweverwa ne4,000 zviuru zvemhenderekedzo yeAustralia (panguva iyoyo - New Holland). Izvi zvakava mupiro unonyanya kukosha wechikepe chegalor geography, muchokwadi chakaratidza kuti nyika yakaonekwa ndiyo mainland.
Dare rakasvika kumahombekombe eBatavia pakupera kwezhizha ra 1644, zvakare pasina kuunza kambani kune yakaderera yemari rubatsiro rwemari. Zvakangodaro, mukurumbira waAbheri weasman saiye Navigator uye mutungamiriri akaramba akwire zvakanaka. Gore rakatevera racho, murume akataurwa, mutungamiriri wechinyakare, uye akagadzirawo nhengo yeBhatavati kuringana rejana.
Kuve neyekumusoro, Satani anogona kuramba hupenyu husina kujairika uye kuzvipira kuongorora magazini ekushambadzira. Asi murume uyu akange asina kugadzirira kusiya gungwa. Pakati pegumi nematanhatu, Abheri akaramba achifamba nenzira yekushambira, akaenda kuguna Archelago, Siam nePhilippines. Mumwe murume akabuda achisiyiwa muna 1653, makore matanhatu asati afa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kufanana newiyo rwendo rwekuti rwendo rwaShmann harina hanya, izvo zvehupenyu hwega hwaAbheri hwakavanzika nemakwenzi emazana emakore. Sekureva kweiyo saiti ye www.gerologieonline.nl, murume aive kaviri newanano. Mukadzi wekutanga akanzi Clasgie Heyndrkks, yechipiri - Jannetje tJaders. Wokutanga akafa akafa kusvika muna 1632, zvichisiya mwanasikana anonzi Claesjen, muchato wechipiri wakazova asina mwana. Mwanasikana akararama kwenguva yakareba pamwe chete naTesman muJakarta, uye mushure mekunge imba yaro rosiya imba muNetherlands.
Pasinei nehuwandu hushoma hweruzivo pamusoro paAbhulasman, pane nzvimbo mazviri uye zvinonakidza chokwadi. Semuenzaniso, chimwe chezvikonzero zvekubuda kwegumi nematanhatu 1642 chinoonekwa sechikepe murudo muVan-Dimemet mwanasikana, Maria. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvepamutemo, vanasikana vepamutemo vaiva vasina, asi inogona kungova hama, padivi pemurume aisada kuona Satani.
Pamwe, pakati pehunhu hwomunhu aAbheri hwaAbheri hwainzwisisika uye ngoni. Munguva yerwendo runotevera, vashandi vakagara pachitsuwa, uye rutivi rwenzvimbo yemuno rakasunungura museve kuenda kuimba yekutengesa. Vanorivha, vakatya nehasha dzevanhu chena, ivo pachavo vakadhonza madzinza. Asi Satani haana kuuraya murume, achitonga kuti aisakwanisa kuti asaisa museve nechinangwa.
Rufu
Abel Janzon Sisman akafa muna Gumiguru 10, 1659 muBatavia, chikonzero cherufu hazvizivikanwe.
Pfungwa iyi, murume uyu akave akaipfuma muguta. Nhaka yacho, sezvaakapatsanurwa zvakaenzana pakati pokukunda nemukadzi wechipiri wechifamba, uye 25 Gudentika yakaisa pashasha muLuthegaste yekubatsira varombo.