Biography
Ivan moskvitin - Ataman yemakoni akavanzika, muridzi wevhu, wekutanga kumahombekombe egungwa reOkotosk. Uyu munhu ane hunhu hwokusazozivikanwa pasina.
Ndeipi yaive biography yeRussia nyika muongorori - isingazivikanwe. Ivan Moskvitin anokwira muhungamiro muzvinongova muna 1626, atova murume mukuru. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti Mikkvvitin akazvarwa akatenderedza muna 1600.
Ndivanaani vaiva vabereki vake uye kupi Irvhani diki - iwe unogona kungofungidzira. Imwe yeaya fungidziro ndeyekuti murume arikusiya kubva kuMoscow kana padyo neguta redzimba. Iyi vhezheni yakavakirwa pane iyo mumazuva iwayo vanhu vaiwanzo gamuchira surnames zvinoenderana nemusoro wenzvimbo yekugara.
Kufamba uye kuvhura
Makore ekukura eMoskvitina akawira paguva rekutsvagisisa nevarume veRussia enzvimbo dzeSiberia neari kumabvazuva. Imwe yekukurudzira yekufamba kuenda kumhepo yehasha panguva yaive nerunyerekupe pamusoro pekudziya kwegungwa.
Kuve iyo Tomsk Cossack uye, pamwe, mune chinzvimbo chomuranda, Ivan muna 1635, pasi pekutanga kwaAtaman, Dmitry Epifanovich Kopylova vakataura naYakutsk. Mushure memakore matatu, butal ostrode yakavambwa neKopylov. Nzvimbo yayo chaiyo isingazivikanwe: Zvinoenderana nezvinowanikwa zvakasiyana, Ostrog pachake yaive iri paLadan Rwizi, kana pamuromo wevafebeti, Mai.
Muna 1939, kuvharirwa kwakavharwa kwevanhu makumi matatu nematatu kufambira mberi munzira yeGungwa Ramsk. Ivan moskvin akagadza musoro wecopilov, kunyangwe hukama hwaiperekedzwa sekutsigira boka racho. Ruzivo pamusoro pekubuda ruchiripo zvakanyanya nekuda kweimwe nhengo yedhishi - iyo Yakut Cossack haina kunaka kune Ivanovich kolobov. "Kwake" kwe "nezve mushandirapamwe neSamvvitin chiratidzo chakakosha chenhoroondo yekutsvaga kwegungwa reOkhotsk.
Maererano naMay Cossaccks, iyo Cloves yakadzika kwenguva yakareba, uye Ivan yakanyatso nyorwa mune izvo zvinyorwa zvese zvakanyorwa rwizi rwakakosha. Mushure memavhiki matanhatu, vafambi vakatanga kuRwizi Nyudi uye vakachinja nzira yekufamba. Kana zvisati zvaitika kuti madhimoni akafamba pamusoro pavanotonga, zvakasarudzwa kuti zviitwe pano.
Kwavari, marara akasimuka kusvika pamavambo eNyudi, kwavakazarura gidhi jugjur uye, kukanda trugg, yakafambiswa pamusoro payo netsoka. Kurumidza kukunda iyo ridge, mashoni akavaka chinyorwa chitsva uye mazuva makumi masere akatevera akawira pamusoro payo kusvika kumatura emvura. Uye mudziyo zvakare waifanira kurega - kuti udzivise kurasikirwa zvisina kufanira, vafambi vakakunda chikamu chine ngozi chenzira netsoka.
Imwezve nzira yakarara pamusoro pemvura: mapoka eMoskvitina yakavakwa bhidhi - ngarava iyi yaigona kugara vanhu vazhinji kupfuura mutsara. Simba reCokores panguva ino chaizvo dzaive dzisina tsoka dzekudya, asi maruva erwizi nechikafu zvakava nyore - mukana wehove wakaonekwa.
Pakazosvika Nyamavhuvhu, 1639, iyo Cossack Distack yakasvika iyo Lamk (ikozvino - Okhotsk) yegungwa. Kumhanya kwekufamba kwaishamisa - Iyo nzira yenzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe dzaive nemwedzi miviri, uchifunga nezvechivande uye nguva inodiwa pakuvaka zvikepe.
Chando chakafunga parwizi Ulle. Huwandu hwevanhu vakaudza Moskvitin pamusoro pekuvapo kwerumwe rwizi kuchamhembe, uko uko panogara zvakawanda, pane izvi pane izvi zviyero, vanhu. Ivan Yuryerevich akasarudza kusanonoka nekudzikira nekupedzisira kusvika pakupera kwechando uye muna Gumiguru akatumira boka revanhu makumi maviri vachitsvaga rwizi. Mushure memazuva matatu ekufamba, maCossack anokwira akawana rwizi rwakagamuchira zita kubva kwavari kuvhima. Kuvhima mhuka, izwi iri harina hukama - kungoita SOMKVVINE VANHU VAKAWANDA 'AKAT "- River.
Kuvhima kugungwa, varume vakatamira kumabvazuva uye vakaongorora vanopfuura mazana mashanu emapoka egungwa reKodhotsk. Nekudaro, zvakava pachena kuti pakanga pasina chekuita nemudziyo weRwizi mumvura yegungwa - zvaive zvakafanira kuti udzokere kuchando uye kuita zvekuvakwa kwemasikati - ngarava dzinogona kuenda pasi pechikepe uye pane nhume.
Munguva yekuchando nguva yechando, mumwe wevakaziviswa Ivan Yanvryevich nezve imwe murwizi rweMamuur (gare gare akava mukombe), muromo nezvitsuwa zveanogarwa nevamwe. Wakamirira chitubu, squad of Mikkvitin, pamwe chete neTencher, muitisi akakwira mugungwa, akabata magungwa kumaodzanyemba. Iyo nzira yevakuru vakapfuura nemhenderekedzo yekumadokero kwegungwa reOkhotsk, ipapo maCossacks akasvika kuUDA Lip uye muromo weUDA rwizi, ndokuzosvika kuSakhalin Bay.
Vagari venzvimbo yeUssa yeUSS yakapa ruzivo rweIvan Jan Yanarevich nezve "Rwizi Rwizi" uye vateereri vayo, pamwe nevanhu vanogara munzvimbo ino. Vagari vemuAmur varidzi vakachengeta chivanze, mombe dzakarereka neshiri uye hupfumi hwaiwanzojaira vafambi.
Mahwendefa akati asvika kumahombekombe eSakhalin Bay, muitisi akakanda dhiri, asi haana kumisa madhironi, uye akaenderera mberi nemhenderekedzo. Sezviri pachena, murwendo, varume vakaona zviwi zveAmur Liman uye chikamu cheSakhalin Island. Asi kuti usvike pamuromo weAmur aisakwanisa - chikafu chakatanga kupotsa, uye vanhu vakatanga kutambudza nzara.
Autumn yakaunzwa neye Stormy Weather, uye naNovember, iyo squad yeMoskvitin yakakwira munguva yechando yemuromo weLalda. Paakamirira chitubu, maCostacks akayambuka jugjur, akabuda akaenda kuna May uye ivo vakadzokera kuYakutsk kusvika pakati pezhizha.
Pakasvika nguva, iyo yekubuda yakatora makore maviri. Maererano neruzivo rwunopihwa neCossack Kolobov, hove zhinji dzinowanikwa munzvimbo yekudzidza, pamwe nekubandira nehombodo dzinokosheswa kwazvo. Zviremera zveYakut, zvichikonzera rwendo, zvakagadzirwa moskvin muPentekosti, uye nhengo dzeDhipatimendi Rakadzvanywa Mari uye Yemari yeSukna.
Muna 1645, Moskvitin uye Ataman Kopylov akataura kuna Muchinda weO Osipu shcherbatov pamushandirapamwe weCossack pamushandirapamwe, asi izvi zvirongwa zvaisave kufambira mberi nekuda kwemushandirapamwe weVasil Pogarkov Pogarkov Pogark. Ivan Yurevich aive zvishoma gare gare akatumirwa kuMoscow, kwaakazotaura zvakare nezvematanho kugungwa regungwa nemhedzisiro yacho. MUNA 1647th, murume akadzokera kuTomsk atove munharaunda yemakosheni aAtamani.
Mukurudziro pakuwedzera kukudziridzwa kwenzvimbo, Ivan Yyeryevich kurairwa kutumira vanhu vane zviuru zvina zvine hombodo vakashonga kuenda kunzvimbo itsva.
Ruzivo nezveGeography Loography Yenzvimbo Yakapiwa neMoMikVitin, gare gare, mu1640, yakabatsira Ivanov kuti igadzire mepu yeMabvazuva. Saka, zvakaoma kuwanda mupiro weGungwa reMoskvin vera: Kutenda nekuvhurwa kweChartarka Islands uye Uda miromo, uye zvakare yakaunganidza ruzivo nezvehuwandu hwehuwandu hweAmbur.
Hupenyu Hwako uye Rufu
Mushure mekugadzwa kweMoskvina Ataman tracks yeMuongorori akarasika. Vanyori venhoroondo hazvizivikanwe ruzivo rweupenyu hwake - kunyangwe murume uyu aive nemukadzi nevana, sekunge hupenyu hwapera. Zvichida, Ivan Yyerevich Moskvitin akafa muna 1671, asi hapana mamiriro kana chikonzero cherufu vanozivikanwa.