Biography
Yermak Timofevich ndiye akakurumbira weRussia anokunda uye muridzi wemba. Pakanga paine huwandu hwakawanda nezvekwakatanga nehondo yemurwi, uye hapana mumwe munyori wenhoroondo akarova biography of the Kukunda kweSiberia. Vamwe vanovimbisa kuti Ermak yaive iyo Don Cossack, vamwe vanozviona kune urals. Kutenda kuEmak Russia ndeyapasi, yaimbofungidzirwa neSiberian khanate.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Vanotsvagurudza vanogovera shanduro dzinoverengeka vanhu nezve apo Ermak rakazvarwa uye rakakura. Mumazuva iwayo, yakanga isiri tsika yekurekodha zvinyorwa pakuonekwa kwevana, saka hapana chinhu chakanakisa pamusoro pemakore ekukudziridzwa haazivikanwe.
Maererano nengano, sekuru vake vaive mugari wemuSuzdal uye murume ane simba. Baba vedu baba vanobva muhurombo vakamhanya vakaenda pasi pevatengesi ve stroganov. Mubereki weAtamani dhongi rakanga risiri kure neRwizi rweUkuvaya, akaroora uye akarera vanakomana vaviri. Maererano neimwe data, vana vainzi Rodion uye vasina chinhu. Masayendisiti anoratidza kuti yekupedzisira ndokuva ermacom.
Akafamba pane mudziyo wakasviba-bhuronzi zvichienderana neKame uye volga pasi pekutanga kwe strogov. Ipapo ndakasarudza kuswedera pedyo, mushure mekunge ndazova Ataman uye ndakagamuchira zita remuti Ermak. Mududziro yeDalyya, izwi iri rakanangana seyechigayo, uye nhevedzano yekushamwaridzana inova ine musoro. Hondo ine simba inogona kufonera Emac. Yakanga iri paMutungamiriri ane mukurumbira uye zita rezita, rakagadzirwa naComrades - Miskhanny.
Chinhu chinonakidza: rudzi rwepseudonym rairevei "murume anobva kuVolga." "Siberia Chronicle" yaSibericle "ya1907 yakavhura zita rekupedzisira iro Ermak rakanga rakapfekwa neAlenin. Saka, zita chairo remuridzi wevhu rinonzwika senge vasily Timofeevich Alenin.
MuchiMumino emamwe madhironi akapokana kuti pakanga paine shamwari dzaEreru, rakanzi: Iye, pamwe nevanyori, vakashanda muVolga Stanitsa. Pakatenderedza 1565, murume anga atove nechimiro chinoremekedzwa, mukurumbira uye aigara mudunhu revaVolga. Mutungamiriri aive nhengo yehondo yerivonia mune mamiriro ezana ramakore. Ermak airatidza ushingi uye bvisa kana achirwisa iyo Mogilev Fortress, uye ikapikisa Swedes uye ndadzinga Pskov.
Basa remauto uye kukunda
Mukati memakore makumi maviri, Ermak akatakura basa, achidzivirira miganhu yekumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Muna 1581, Stroganov akamutevera Siberia, pavaitora dziviriro yakavakirirwa kubva kuSiberia Khan Kuchum, nzvimbo yenharaunda. Pamberi pemuvengi, Siberia Khanate aive muhukama neimba inodziya neMoscow uye akaendesa mutero muchimiro chefudzi. Nekusvika kweiyo New Khan, kubhadhara kwakamira, uye stepyny yakatanga kubuda kubva kuWestern Urals. Vatengesi vakatanga kugadzirira mushandirapamwe wemupikisi.
Vanenge vanhu mazana mashanu vakaungana, vakagadzirira kupinda munyika. Vavengi vavo zvishoma nezvishoma vakawanda kusvika kune 1600. Varwi vakapinda muchikwata cheJakis, vakaunganidza zvikepe zvikuru, zvirumbidzwe, zvakavapo pamwe chete nezvombo uye zvombo, zvakaonerwa kumavengi muhoro. Ermak akagadzirira tepi, kutapa pamwe neni kumeso, pfuti nemazamubvudzi. Mushure mekushandiswa, pfuti dzakatanga kurwisa-ruoko uye kurwa nevaSabers, dema, degger uye uta.
Pasinei nokungwara kweAtaman, kutsungirira mauto ezviuru gumi eKuchum kwaisava nyore. Vanhu vaigara muSiberia Khanate vakavenga chitsauko chakavenga uye vakabvunza madhirambadzi pamusoro pekusunungurwa, asi pakutya, akatanga kutora mumapoka evarwi. Yakagadzira huchwood hove isina kuvimbika. Iyo squad yeYermaka yakafambisa iyo Ural Ridge, yakakwira iyo chusovoy kusvetuka kweKama uye obi ndokuenda kunhungwaru.
Kufunga kurwiswa kwematangi eTatar kune tagil uye pamuromo weTobol, Voivod zvishoma nezvishoma vakatamira kuIrysh. Mushure mekutyora uto guru reKhan, murwi akaendeswa nemupikisi muIshim. Mukuwa kwa152, Ermak akabatana neguta, rainzi Siberia. Mazuva mashoma gare gare, kurwarira kwa Kantov naManiye, uyo akaunza zvipo.
Mukutsinhanha mutero uye weRussia vagari vemo, vanokumbira vakagamuchira vimbiso yekudzivirira. MunaDecember wegore rimwe chetero, yermak akakwanisa kuratidza kurohwa kutsva kwemauto eTatar. Akaomesa musoro achifamba achienda kune chinangwa chake, idzva nyika itsva. Ivan the anotyisa akapa mauto akareruka ekurwisa, anoburitswa sechipo chechisikwa chezvinhu uye nhumbi dzokurwa. TATRS haina kukanda mapfumo pasi uye imwe mushure meimwe yakauraya Atamans, asi mugumo waive wakanaka kuRurmak. Kubva kuhutapwa, rwendo rwenyu rwakaparadzanisa tsaona.
Muna 1585, Kuchamu zvakare akaungana nemauto uye aigadzirira kurwisa mauto mauto akabata ruoko. Khan yakanyungudutswa runyerekupe rwekuti danda kubva kuvat mabhutsu dzaisazosvika kumaodza. Mutungamiriri weboka diki kubva pavanhu 150 vanhu havana kupona munguva yechando muSiberia, vakasara vasina gadziriro. Kamwe kamwe kurwiswa kwakatorwa neKuchum kuRwizi Volai. Kurwisa kusunungurwa kweNyika dzeSiberia, Ermak akafa, akanyura. Asi mhosva yake yakaenderera mberi nevateveri, vapikisi vevavengi vanobva munzvimbo idzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Yermak timofevich akanyatsovaraidza hupenyu hwake nekuda kwekuwedzera chikonzero. Nhoroondo dzezvakaitika kare dzakanyarara nezvehupenyu hwake uye usapa ruzivo rwakananga nezvezvekuita kwemubati.
Zviri nyore kufunga kuti zviri nyore mafaro ayo macossack aivepo. Asi chokwadi nezvekuvapo kwevakadzi nevana, vharira vanhu vanogona kusiira ruzivo rwakakosha nezve biography yeiyi nhoroondo, haina kuwanikwa.
Rufu
Kuedza kuchengetedza kubviswa kwacho kune iyo dunhu kubva pakurwiswa kweKuchwi, Ermak akatora makumi mashanu emakoni uye akaenda kunobatsira weBukhordians. Ataman akasangana nerufu rwake muhondo naKhanzvimbo iyo panowanikwa nzizi dzevaagai naIrsssh. Varindi vaisavapo munzvimbo yavo nekuda kwekuneta kwakasimba mushure mekurwa uye vasina kutendeka, saka hapana munhu akaona nzira yomuvengi. Kuurayiwa kweropa kwakaitika, kubuda kunze kwei ermac uye waunoshanda naye.
Sezvo akakwenya muhondo, Ermak akaedza kuponesa hupenyu hwake, achitarisa rwizi. Muhondo, murwi wehondo akapfeka dambudziko rakapihwa namambo. Aya nhumbi dzinohwenga dzakakanda pasi. Chikonzero cherufu chaive kusakwanisa kubuda mumvura nekupfeka kwakasimba. Zvinoenderana nengano, tatard dzakawana mutumbi wemubhengi uye akavaseka.
Imwe vhezheni inotsanangura kushaya kwekutsvaga mushakabvu. Ermak akawana utiziro hwekupedzisira paBaishevsk Cemetery. Pane shanduro uye guva muBashkortostan. Kuchma zvakare akazova mutongi weSiberia, asi maCostack haana kufunga kuti vadzokere uye vadzoka mugore nemauto matsva.
Muna 1915, Mambo, vakapiwa naMermaka mambo, vakawana pedyo neguta reKashlyuk.
Ndangariro
Yermak Timovich's Biography yaive yakabatana nezviitiko zvechiuto, mupiro wayo mukuvandudzwa kweRussia kwakaoma kufungisisa. Kutenda kumisasa yemubati yakavhurwa Western Siberia. Chikamu chekuchamhembe chenzvimbo ino chaizivikanwa kare se ugra, asi nekuda kwekureba uye kuomarara mamiriro ezvinhu, zvaisakwanisa kuongorora. Nzira yekuenda kunzvimbo idzi dzaive dzakarara pakati peiyo Ural.
Yermaku akakwanisa kuwana mano mano kuti afambise ngarava kusvika kuyambuka uye kukunda makomo emakomo. Iyo geography yeiyo Russian State inowedzera zvakanyanya nekuda kwemushandirapamwe wemutungamiriri weiyo creachment. Akaongorora Iksyh naOb. Kupfuudza iyo West Siberian Plain, Ermak ine comrades yakawana beargorsk mainland.
Pasinei neicho chokwadi chakazvimirira muhondo yakundikana kuhwina pamusoro pekuchum, Ermak akaita zvese zvaiita kusunungura iyo Siberian khanate. Nayo, surgut, Tobolsk naTyaummen vanovambwa, pamwe neguta rekutanga rePolar reRussia rakanzi Mangazea. Yermak Timfeevich zita rirwizi, nzvimbo, pamwe neyechando yechikepe chekuchamhembe kwechikepe chekumusoro.
Kusangana kwake kweKhan Kuchum kunotsanangura mabhuku emakore akasiyana, kusanganisira akavimbika uye kwakaratidzwa chokwadi, pamwe nengano dzakawanda, izvo zvakaita kuti upenyu hweMutungamiriri. Mukurangarira rwenyika yeSiberian muridzi weSiberian, pendi dzinoverengeka dzakapfurwa. Muna 1996, iyo yekutanga yeMini-Series "Ermak" yakaitwa, iyo huru iyo iyo Viktor Stepanov airidzwa. Iyo inoda kuziva kuti iyo firimu yakatanga kumashure muna 1986, munguva yeUSSR, uye makore gumi.