Biography
Iye munyori weFrance Henri Barbus akaberekerwa, akararama uye akashanda panguva yemazana emakore-xx emakore, munguva, yakanyorwa nemaindasitiri, hondo huru yenyika.
Zviitiko zvikuru zvakaratidzwa mubasa remunyori: Pasi rese, akaunza bhuku rekuti "mupfuri", umo munyori anoshambadzira zvinotyisa, achiona zvinofarirwa nekirasi yekutonga mariri.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Henri Barbus akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 17, 1873 muguta diki reFrance reanoreres sur-son. Baba vemunyori weramangwana reMunyori - Frenchman, vakashanda semutori venhau, vakanyora ongororo yemitambo yepepanhau "le Siècely" Amai - Ancanian Anni Benson, akafa mukuzvara mwana, kana mukomana paive nemakore matatu.
Muchirikadzi anotumira mwana mucheche Anni kuenda kuEngland kumukadzi wake, uye iye nevana vakuru - Lily uye Henri - anofamba kuenda kuParis. Pano mukomana akapinda Rollen College, kwaakadzidza kubva muna 1883 kusvika 1890. Ipapo barbus yechidiki inoita sampuli. Kugadzira kunotakura jaya, uye mushure mekoreji, anopinda mudzidziso reRopinne, anotanga kuedza kwekutanga mumagariro, anotora mumakwikwi emitemo.
Mabhuku uye Mutori venhau
MuRobonne, Henri akagamuchira dzidzo inopenya, muna 1894 akadzivirira kusazivisa kwake pahunyanzvi. Uye gore rinouya, muunganidzwa wenhetembo dzevatambi vemufambe "vanorangana" (" Barbus anofarira vaparidzi.
Kubudirira kwenhetembi Dutu rakafuridzira munyori paProse. Samples inopenya dzeKusika kwekutanga kwakava nhepasi "kunyengetera" (1903) uye "gehena" (1908). Basa rekupedzisira rakawana ongororo dzakanaka dzevatsoropodzi, uye kuverenga kukuru kwekuverenga. Iye munyori anotungamira nyaya kubva pachiso chechidiki weParisia weParisian, anocherekedza hupenyu hwakakomberedza kuburikidza nejira rekiyi. Mukuvhura kwake kwekuvhurwa, tambo dzedzimwe dzevamwe vanhu, mufaro nekutambura, rudo uye kusurukirwa kunopenya. Barbus kekutanga kufumura manzwiro evanhu nezvese zvechokwadi.
"Ini ndaigara ndichiviga kukosha kwezviratidziro zvemanzwiro. Chete kuburikidza nemoyo, yega yega inotsigira uye inokudziridzwa. Pano chete hunhu hwechokwadi hwemunhu wese hunotenderwa, "Uku kurira kwemunyori nezvechava" gehena ".
Muna 1914, Henri Barbuse anoburitsa muunganidzwa wechiitiko "isu", umo muverengi anosuma nyaya dzevanhuwo zvavo, asi rinozviita zvakare kuburikidza nemanzwiro emanzwiro uye ane murume mukuru, ivai vaviri vakura, vachirangarira vechidiki ("Fairy tale") kana madame Louis akaroora anotanga kuuya mushure mekubva kwemudiwa ("aripo").
Nhau dzeBarbus Inotsvaga Revhisi Paris, uye Muvambi amene akatokurumbira zvekuti akasunungurwa kubva muchiuto kuenda kumauto kusvika pakutanga kwehondo yenyika yekutanga. Nekudaro, zvakadaro akaenda kumunhu anozvipira pamberi pa1914, kunyangwe aive atove chegumi cheshanu. Iye munyori akanyoreswa nejira 231th french pfuti.
Nekudaro, uye pano, pamutsetse wekumberi, hazviparadzanise nepenzura uye pepa, kunyora zvirongwa zvakaberekerwa mumusoro, nhoroondo yevarwi vakagara mumaziso ake. Bharbus aiwedzera akanzwisisa kuti aya akabatwa akange asiri muzita renyika, asi nekuda kwezvakanaka zve capitalism. Hondo mumukodzi yakachinja nyika yemugwagwa wechiFrench, uye mazano ekuchinja uye nheyo nenheyo zviri kuwedzera mukutaura kwake uye mavara.
Zvese izvi hazvigone kukanganisa basa remunyori. NOOLLO "moto" yakanyorwa chaizvo pasi pemidzi ye cannonads mune rekodhi kwenguva pfupi. Zvitsauko zvekutanga zvakadhindwa muImba yekuparadzira imba, Barbus akaverenga, avete muchipatara. Pasina nguva hutano hwakafuratirwa, kunge wakakodzera mubairo wepamusoro - muchinjikwa wemauto wenyaya yekuti akabatsira kutsungirira kurwa kwakakuvadzwa kubva kunhandare yehondo.
Panguva iyo Hondo yaigara nepfungwa dzezvikamu zvese zveruzhinji, "moto" wechiRoma wakagamuchirwa sechiitiko chakakodzera kwazvo. Munyori haasi kuyedza kutaura zvemauto, pane kudaro, tsananguro dzayo dzakanyatsoona kuti dzinounza munyori mukurumbira we "zol tren." Mumwe munhu akatotanga mafungu ekutsoropodzwa kwekunyanyisa kusununguka maitiro uye chokwadi chekuti bhuku rizere nemusoja.
"Moto" wakaunza murume world world world uye hangovsk mubairo wePrevhe (iyo yepamusoro-soro mubairo weFrance). Iri bhuku rakatamiswa kumitauro yakati wandei, kusanganisira muRussia, shanduro iyi yakarambidzwa chete kuGermany uye nyika dzeAustria - Hungary.
Muna 1917, Henri Barbuse aive mumwe weavo vakagamuchira shanduko muRussia. Ushamwari hwake nenyika ino huchaotakurwa kuburikidza nehupenyu hwake hwese uye kugona. Iye muFrance ari padyo nepfungwa yeCommunism, iyo, paaitenda, ichadzosera nyika kubva kune yakaipa yakaipa.
Novel New, yakanyorwa muna 1920, Barbus inonzi "kujekesa". Mubasa iri, munyori anoratidza muenzaniso wegamba rake Sim Sim Sim, kuti kuongororwazve kwehunhu hwevanhu kunotendeuka kunze kwemuchinjiko uye kuwiriraniswa mune shanduko.
Muna 1923, munyori anopinda muzvikamu zvechiitiko cheCommunist, anova muvambi wechiitiko chinwiwa chinwiwa chehondo uye mupepeti wezita rezita rimwe chete pamwe chete nemumwe waanoshanda naye, munyori Romen Rollyn.
Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, Barbus anobhadhara yakawanda nguva yekuita basa revanhu: Misoro yeDare Renyika yeRwizi Rwehondo neHondo Dzenyika Dzese, Rizvinoita muDziviriro Yekuchinja.
Muna 1924, bhaibheri raHenri Barbus rinodzora "zvinongedzo" zvikuru, umo munyori mukuru, umo munyori wemunyori wekutora muverengi munguva dzese dzevanhu, dzaigara dzichidaro. " Zvitendero, rusununguko, tsika uye pakupedzisira, nekuuya kwezana re-xix - Bourgeois system.
Barbus akatanga kusvika muUSSR muna 1927, akasangana naStalin, mushure mezvo akatanga kushanda paBiography's Biography. Gore rakatevera racho, munyori anoburitsa kamwechete vateresi - "tsaona" uye "nyaya dzechokwadi". Nekuti aya anoshanda zvakare anogashira inokurudzirwa gonorovsky mubairo.
Pakupera kwehupenyu, munyori anokwezva zvakare kumarudzi ehuku. Muna 1935, rimwe remabasa ake ekupedzisira rakabudiswa - nyaya inobata "nyoro". Muchirongwa chemurume wechidiki makore 20 apfuura akabva mudiwa nekuda kwevabereki vake. Musikana uyu haana kupona pakuparadzanisa, achisiya tsamba dzaachagamuchira makore mazhinji gare gare. Kutamba kusingafi kuchiri kubudirira mumitambo yakawanda yemitambo yenyika.
Mugore rekufa kwemunyori, iro bhuku "Stalin. Munhu anoburitswa nenyika itsva, "iyo yakaunza nyika mufananidzo wemutungamiriri weSoviet.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mune biography yemunyori kune mamwe mashoma ezvehupenyu kubva muhupenyu hwega. Muna 1898, akaroora Elimi mendez - mwanasikana wevakakurumbira enetembo uye munyori wenguva yeKatulle Mendez uye anoumbwa Auguso Holmes.
Hukama mumaviri hwaive hwakawirirana. Barbus akanyora mukadzi wake anenge mazuva ese kubva kumberi kwetsamba nyoro. Vakanga vasina vana.
Rufu
Henri Barbuse akafa muna Nyamavhuvhu 30, 1935 muMoscow kubva pneumonia. Muguta guru reUSSR, akatanga kurwara zvakanyanya, kutora chikamu mune imwe yemusangano uye kushanda pamabhuku matsva (zvinoenderana neiyo nhamba yeLenin, pane imwe - yakanyora hupenyu hwechipiri of stalin).
Munyori akavigwa pamakuva "paLashhez" muParis. Funga nezvemunyori mune yekupedzisira regai guta rose reFrance rakauya. Paguva reBarbus, chigadziko kubva pink marble (Rhodonite) yakatumirwa kubva kuRussia yakatumirwa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1903 - "Kunyengetera"
- 1908 - "Gahena"
- 1914 - "Isu"
- 1916 - "Moto"
- 1920 - "Kujekeswa"
- 1924 - "Zvinongedzo"
- 1928 - "Zviitiko"
- 1928 - "Nhau dzechokwadi"
- 1935 - "Nyoro"