Biography
Mamambo anoyera Konstantin ndakasiyiwa munhoroondo senhau huru uye kutenda kwechiKristu kune godo. Chechi yakapa zita racho rakaenzana naye, kunyangwe hazvo muchokwadi cheBiography yemutongi kwaive nezvipimo zvakawanda zvisina kunaka, kusanganisira kuitwa kwemukadzi wake chaiye neMwanakomana wake chaiye.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mberi remangwana reRoma rakaberekerwa munaNais - iro guta riri muMesia repamusoro (nhasi iye weSerbia uye anonzi NIS). Zita rake rizere rinonzwika kunge valavius valery Aureli konstantin; Iye aive mwanakomana waKesari (ndiye mudiki Emperor) Constance of Chllorine, asi kwete kubva kuna mukadzi wake weDedoora, uye kukwikwidza kwaElena (uye coleta.
Gore rawo rekuzvarwa harina kuiswa, maererano neruzivo rwezvinyorwa, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti yaive 272nd. Gare gare, constance yaifanira kuparadzira neElena nezvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika kuti adzore Padherce Maximia. Semhedzisiro yemuchato unotevera, Konstantin akaonekwa ari hama nhatu uye hanzvadzi nhatu.
Hondo
Mudiki Konstantin akapinda muuto riri muchiuto mune Nichomdia uye akatora chikamu mumushandirapamwe kuEgipita nePezhiya. Muna 305, baba vake, vakava mambo weWestern wenyika, vakadana mwanakomana wavo kwaari kuti amubatsire kuhondo yeBritish kurwisa. Pashure pegore reConstance yafa, mauto akabva angoziva Konstantin nemugari wepamutemo, asi zviri pamutemo aingogamuchira mamiriro aKesari.
Panguva iyoyo, vanhu 6 vaizviti kuna Musoro weMukuru weHumambo, izvo zvakakonzera matsikirwo ezvematongerwo enyika. Muna 307, Konstantin akachengetedza kodzero dzechigaro cheushe, kuroora kana kuroora, mwanasikana weanopikisa mukuru. Izvi zvakazotevera kuyedza kubatwa zvisiri pamutemo simba, mushure meizvokumanikidzwa kuzviuraya. Ramba rasara Konstantin rakabviswawo nerubatsiro rwechigadzirwa chemichero inobatsira uye zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvezvematongerwo enyika.
Zvematongerwo enyika uye Chitendero
Muna 312, Konstantin akatendera kurwa mumugodhi weRoma padhuze nePulpereian Bridge, kupi, akaona chiratidzo chekuenda kwake - muchinjiko wemoto kudenga. Maererano nerimwe vhezheni, mambo akaona hope dzekuporofita, maakarairwa kuti aise monogram kubva kune mavara ekutanga ezita raKristu kune nhovo dzevarwi. Imwe nzira kana imwe, kurwa kwaikunda, uye mushure mekukunda kwehumambo muredhiyo - Lararu - zviratidzo zvakafanana zvaioneka.
Mushure meizvozvo, Konstantin muMilan Edicut akapa vagari vemo rusununguko rwechitendero. Chikristu chakawana chimiro che "chitendero" chakabvumidzwa "-chokwadi chaMambo chakarambidzwa nekutambudzwa kwevateveri vaKristu uye kuedza kubvisa nzvimbo yacho kubva kuchechi.
Gare gare, Konstantin akakanganisirwa nehama yake neLycium, iyo yakamubatsira mukutonga kwenyika. Kuti, kwenguva yakati, nokuteerera achitevedzera basa remubati kumabvazuva kwenyika, akandimukira uye akazivisa hondo, achipfuura kutambudzwa kwevaKristu vari mundima yake. Konstantin akapera Rincia muzvikamu zviviri uye akamubvisa simba, achiva wega Mutongi weHurumende yeRoma.
Aive kutonga kwake kuti akatanga kupararira kwechiKristu muEurope. Konstantin akaisa mai vake Elena, uye Baba vakafambisawo maKristu, vachivatarisa nenzvimbo dzinonzwika uye dzakavimbika. Zvichiwedzera, mambo akafananidza kuomerera uye kuvimbika kwevamiriri vechitendero ichi kune dzidziso yavo, kunyanya vachifunga kuti zvinotendeuka sei kuti chitambudzo chavo chakatendeuka.
Kusvika kwemutongi kuchiKristu kwakange kuri zvishoma nezvishoma - zvakadaro, akapemberera kukunda kwake kwekutanga pamusoro pevapikisi mutembere yaApollo, kuunza zvibayiro zvakawanda. Kunzwira tsitsi kumwe kutenda kwakatanga kuoneka muConstantine mushure mekukunda kwemauto. Iyo Aristocratic Pamusoro peMubati haina kubvumidzwa. MuRoma, simba rezvitendero zvechihedheni rainyanya kusimba kuti mukupedzisira kwakapesvedzera sarudzo yamambo kuti adzorere guta reguta guru.
Rubhabhatidzo rwaConstantine rwakatora chete pakupera kwehupenyu, asi munzira dzose dzakakurudzira vamiriri vekereke dzechiKristu uye vakagara vakaita mutemo wekudzivirira kwavo. Akapokana nenyaya dzekutarisira dzechechi: Muna 325, pangozi yekutanga yedare, akatora chikamu mukutsanangurwa kwekusawirirana pamusoro pedzidziso dzaArians uye yakazova iripo pamisangano yake. Mushure memamwe makore mashanu, mutongi akatambura guta guru kuenda kuConstantinople, akazova nzvimbo yemweya uye yezvematongerwo enyika yeByzantine Humambo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ruzivo rwekungwara chete rwakachengetedzwa nezve hupenyu hwomunhu womutongi. Zvinotaurwa kuti amai vevana vaMaburin veMaburin vakazvara iye Matrona Mazinin, asi kunyangwe aive nehunhu hwemumwe murume kana murume kana murume anokwikwidza, zvirokwazvo hazvingazivikanwe. Iye anga asiri iye mukadzi wekutanga muhupenyu hwake, asi akasiyiwa vakamutangira muzvinyorwa.
Muna 307, Konstantin akaroora Flavia Mahwindo Faust, mwanasikana waMandilian. Yaive imba yedzinza yekusimbisa pesvedzero yezvematongerwo enyika, asi mambo airemekedza kwazvo mukadzi wake akadzidziswa uye akasimba aimupa vana vatanhatu (vanakomana vatatu nevanasikana vatatu). Kunamira kwakabatanidzwa mukuparadzwa kwababa vake uye kwakava mushe wedambudziko, iro raipwanya makore ehupenyu hwemutongi anozivikanwa weRoma.
Muna 326, Konstantin akaraira kuurayiwa kweMwanakomana wake chaiye Flavis Julia pamwe chete neNyuchi yeLicinian. Zvikonzero zvemhinduro iyi zvinonzi zvakasiyana, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa vhezheni iyo Krispi yakaitwa naKristi naNalta Faust, uyo akamupomera chibharo. Kupomerwa kwaive kwenhema - Akabvisa mugari wenhaka mukuru kuti ajekere nzira yekuchigaro cheushe kuvanakomana vake.
Kunyengera kwekunyengera kwakabhadharwa zvakakwana, mumwedzi weKonsantin kwakaratidza kunyengera uye vakaraira kuti vaivharira mukugeza, kwaakatambura (kwaakatambudza. Murume akatsamwa akawira mumvura inopisa). Nekuti kuurayiwa kwemukadzi wake akatevera chisimba pane shamwari dza mambo, waakaverenga basa racho. Gare gare, akatengesa zita revainamatira kutukwa kwekurangarira (akarambidza chero kutaurwa pamusoro pake), uye vagari venhaka vake vakasiya iyi oda musimba iri.
Maererano nengano, inotambudzwa mutsika mushure mekufa kwevadiwa vagari veKonsterntin pakutenda kwechiKristu. Nekudaro, vazhinji venhoroondo dzavanyori venhoroondo vanoramba: Pane chokwadi chinoratidza kuti panguva yekufa kwemukadzi wake neMwanakomana, akareurura kutenda uku kwemakore gumi uye nerubhabhatidzo rwake rwaive mhinduro refu.
Rufu
Muna 336, mambo akanzwa kurwara uye, achitya kufa kamwe kamwe, akatanga kuisa bhizinesi rake muhurongwa. Iye zvapedza hondo Gothic uye madzinza Sarmatian uye akarayira kuti pashure porufu rwake umambo yakakamurwa pakati vanakomana vatatu: Constance akamuka Asia uye neIjipiti, Constant - Africa, Italy uye Panonia, uye Konstantin II - Britain, Spain uye Gallium.
Pakutanga kwegore rinotevera, mutongi akaenda kunorapwa. Akatanga nekugeza muNichody, akazotanga kuenda kunzvimbo dzinopisa dzeDrepan uye akashanyira elenapolis mabhati, asi haana kuva nani. Mwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hweKonsternin inoshandiswa pane villa muAnkroni. Kunzwa nzira yekufa, yakarairwa kuendesa iye kune Nichomedia uye pakanga paine rubhabhatidzo pane yekufa.
Kurota kwamambo kwaifanira kupenda mumvura dzeJoridhani, asi aisakwanisa kusvika ikoko. Rudzii rwechirwere chaive chikonzero cherufu, hazvizivikanwe, asi kutaurwa kwakachengetedzwa kwaakasendamira kuAria wechiKristu, uye rumbidzo rutivi rwakaitwa nababa sylvester.
Zvakawanda zvezvesainzi, mabasa echitendero uye anoratidza zvakanyorwa nezve hupenyu hwamambo uye mupiro wake kupararira kwekutenda, mafirimu akati wandei apfurwa. Iyo yakakurumbira yeItaly-yugoslav firimu yakananga ne lionello de fallice "Konstantin Great", yakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani muna 1961.