Biography
Munhu ane ngozi zvakanyanya wechipiri anofungidzirwa neAdolf Hitler - anokurudzira, mutungamiri weNazi haana kutyisa, vanhu vekutanga veGerman Socialist Bato (NSDap) uye SS mauto . Saka, Reinhard Heydrych, musoro weDhipatimendi guru rekuchengetedza - Perevanik, maererano nekuparadzwa kwevamiriri veNewaskaya Mubairo weNewaskaya, mubvunzo wekupedzisira wechiJudha "zvichiratidza kubvumidzwa kwemamiriyoni evagari veEurope .Hudu uye Vechidiki
Reinhard Tristan Oume Heidrich akaberekwa munaKurume 7, 1904 muguta reGerman reGalle-On-Zle. Vabereki Elizabeth Cranc naBruno Heydrich vaive vanhu vekusika: Amai ndiro mwanasikana wemusoro weimba yehumambo muDresden, uye Baba vari muimbi weOpera uye commoser. Mumhuri yeHeiddrich, vana vatatu vakaridzwa: Munun'una waMaria nemunun'una waHere.
Muchikoro chemimhanzi chababa, kwaiwanzove vana vanobva kukirasi yepakati vakarererwa, Reinhard vakachinja hunyanzvi hwekutamba violin. Gare gare, mukukura, mumwe wevatungamiriri veNazi Germany akataura nemakomisheni ekumisikidza anonzi Heyddrich virtuoso. Nyore mukomana akadzidziswa, kunyanya sainzi, uye kurovedza muviri - kushambira uye kusungira.
Pasinei nematarenda uye nekukwira kwekunze - kukura kweGerman (German kukura kwasvika 191 cm) kutetepa blond neiyo simbi yekutarisa uye chimiro chakakodzera, vezera rakanyungudutswa pamusoro peReinhard. Zvikonzero zvacho zvaive zviviri: inzwi rakura, iro mukomana akagamuchira mbudzi yezita, uye runyerekupe rwakaenda kuti mu genus geydrich. Munguva yezviitiko zvezvematongerwo enyika yeGerman, ruzivo urwu rwakanga rwuri kutarisa zvakakwana, asi harina kuwana humbowo hwekuwanikwa kwemidzi yechiJudha.
Vabereki vakatendera marongero ezvinyorwa, verenga mabhuku evaMunotanga weRacism Houston Chamberlain. Kufemerwa nemazano avo, Reinhard kwasvitsa masangano enyika kubva pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, uye muna 1921 akatanga kwake - "vechidiki veGerman zvinodhaka". Panguva imwecheteyo, chikoro chababa chakarega kuburitsa mari, uye heydrich akaenda kunoshanda muchikepe, kunyangwe akarota basa remakemikari kana vhezheni.
Basa reMauto
Musi waKurume 30, 1922, Reinhard akanyoreswa muchikoro chevhu muKiel, mushure memakore maviri ari muchivanze cheMichman, jaya rakaendeswa kuMürwik Officer Academy. Muna 1926 akashanda naLieutenant paSchleswig-Holstein Battleshishhip, iyo marara okumusoro mauto eGermany.
Nekuzadzika kwehana kwebasa mushure memakore maviri, iyo Heydrich yakamutswa kuOber-Lieutenant. Kusimudzirwa kweSevhisi kwakabatsira kuhukama hwepedyo kwejaya neWilhelm Kanaris, ramangwana rekuyemurika, musoro webasa rehondo uye kupokana muNazi Germany.
Muna 1931, basa remauto rakanga riri panjodzi: Reinhard akapiwa mhosva "maitiro, maitiro asina kukodzera uye murume munyoro." Kutsoropodza kwakafanana neiyo Heydrich kwakonzera nhau pamusoro pekubviswa kwemusoro wemusoro weiyo Navery (shawa yemuridzi weiyo mwanasikana wemagetsi emafuta egarnical ig fabernim) nekuda kwehukama hwakakomba na Linah von itsten, mudzidzisi wekumaruwa. MunaApril wegore rimwe chetero, maGerman akadzingwa.
Party uye State Mabasa
Kudzinga kubva kuFleet chiitiko chakakosha muBiography yeiyo Heydrich: Nekuda kweizvi, jaya raive rekutanga kuNSDap (June 1, 1931). Iyo nguva yakazova yakakodzera: Henry Hermler, nhamba yakakosha yemuridzi wechitatu, yakangotora chisikwa cheanopesana neSS. Reinhard anga asiri kunze kwebetsero yeshamwari akasangana neHimmll uye akagovana pfungwa dzake kuti gency inogona kunyatso kurongeka sei. Pfungwa dzakaratidza huchibereka chibereko, uye akatora heydrich kuti ashande.
Musi wa1Arume 1, 1931, Reinharard akagadza musoro webasa rehungwaru. Rondedzero yake yaive network yemaswi uye inforants yakaunganidza ruzivo (mapikicha, zvinyorwa, zvinyorwa zvekuteerera) nezvezvematongerwo enyika. Pashure pemwedzi mishanu, zviito zvinopfuura chiuru chevedu zvakatangwa. Zvekuita zvakapfuura (pamwe nezviitiko zvake muchato wake) muna Zvita zvegore rimwe chete, Hermler akasimudza Heydrich kuenda kuNurmbannfürera. Mushure memakore matatu, Reinhard akaraira hutungamiriri hweGestapo.
Muna 1932, runyerekupe rwakatangazve nezve "ropa risina kuchena" Reinharard. Wilhelm Kanaris akapupurira kuti akagamuchira humbowo hwekubatanidzwa kwechimwe chinhu kumhuri yechiJudha, asi zvinyorwa hazvina kumbobvira zvaonekwa. Zvakangodaro, kuNazi Germany, kusava nechokwadi nezve kwakatangira mukuru wepamusoro-soro kunganyimwa kwete basa rezvematongerwo enyika, asi zvakare hupenyu. Rudzi rweGerman Ragologist Ahim Herke, achiongorora dzinza, akagumisa kuti heydrich "ChiGerman Buthorce kubva kune chero ruvara kana rombo reropa."
Kubva muna Kubvumbi 1934, pachinzvimbo cheMufu, Heydrich uye Hommler akatanga kukwevera madhiri ezvematatu, aida kukunda simba reHitler, kusanganisira mutungamiri wesakusha madhiri (ca) Ernst RYNA. Russell pamusoro pavo raive zita rekuti "husiku hwemapanga akareba". Zvinoenderana neiyo Nuremberg maitiro, vanhu zana nemakumi matanhatu nenomwe vakauraya usiku, vazhinji venhengo dzeNSDP.
Hondo pakati peGerman nePoland yakatanga mune zvakawanda ruremekedzo kune iyo pfuti. Aivawo zano rekudhirowa rekurwiswa kwematanda kune chiteshi cheGerman cheGerman (Gleivitsky chiitiko), icho chinomanikidza nyika kuti itende kuti Poland yakarwiswa. MunaAugust 1939, maGerman akagadzira yunifomu yeGerman kune yunifomu yePoland. Mangwanani ezuva rinotevera, vatori venhau vakaratidza mitumbi yevavengi vakaurayiwa, ivo vaibatwa chaizvo nemusasa wevasungwa weZakhenhausen.
Zvisina kurongwa kutanga kweHolocust inoonekwa se "Crystal Husiku" (kubva pa9 kusvika ku10 Mbudzi 1938), iyo Heiddrich Mukurudziro, iyo yeGerman yakanyorwa:
"VaJudha vanonyanya kupfuma maJuda, vanofanirwa kusungwa ... pakarepo vasinganzwisisike, vanofanira kutungamirirwa mumisasa yevasungwa, kukurumidza, kuri nani."Mushure mekuvhiya uku, zviuru mazana maviri vaJudha vairova musasa wevasungwa.
Muna 1939, Germany yaigara Czechoslovakia, uye Bohemia naMoravia vakatama pasi peGerman Runcharate. Kuti vatore nzvimbo idzi chinzvimbo chakagadzirwa - iyo Imperi Dziviriro.
Pakutanga, yaibatwa neEx-Gurukota rezvekunze kwenyaya yeRechitatu reich kontantin von Nerath, asi iye, haina simba rekudzora Czech kuramba. Makore maviri gare gare, munaSeptember 1941, Hitler akatumira kutarisisa kune "zororo risingaperi", rainhard rakaiswa panzvimbo yake.
Mukutumirwa kwekutsika, chiGerman chakapa mutemo kubviswa kwesinagogi uye nekuvhurwa kwemusasa wevasungwa wechiTerieresion, uyo aive nemaJuda echiJudha asati aenda mumisasa yerufu. Kuti "kutsauka" huwandu, heydrich zvakavandudza mamiriro ekugara: kuwedzera muhoro, kwakawedzera simba remagetsi revashandi. Zviito zviito zvichiri kutungamira kune isingadzivisiki - kuponda.
Hupenyu Hwako
MunaDecember 1930, jaya rakasangana Lina Stonus Osten - Semitic anotyisa, mudzidzisi wekumaruwa, uye akawira murudo. Mushure memavhiki maviri, vaishatirwa kupiwa Lina kuti ave mukadzi wake. Muchato wakaitika musi waDecember 26th.
Wont, Osten akamanikidza murume wake kuti aende kunzeve kwemubvunzurudzo, achinyatsopa bhuku rezvematongerwo enyika. Uye kunyangwe Lina achizvirumbidza newawakaroorana naye, hupenyu hwomunhu oga hauna kugadzira chimiro: Vaviri vakashandurwa.
vana vana vakazvarirwa muchato: Vanakomana Klaus (1933-1943) uye Hyder (1934), mwanasikana Silka raMwari (1939) uye March (1942).
Rufu
Zviito zveHeiddrich muBohemia neMoravia zvakamutsa kuedza kwehupenyu hwake. Musi waMay 2792, German, achiperekedzwa nemutyairi, aityaira kuPrague Mafuro eLiben, ari mumugedhi maviri echiRungu aive akamumirira - Joseph Gabhichik naJan Kubish. Iyo Gabhatidzo yakabuda pfuti kupfura zvematongerwo enyika kuti vatarise, asi chombo chakarukwa.
Reinhard akaedza kujoina kupfura, asi panguva iyoyo Kubish Kabish akakanda bhomba kumota. Chishandiso chakawira pasi pevhiri rekurudyi. Zvimedu zvakakuvadzwa neiyo heiddrich mune spune, mbabvu kuputswa kwakagadzirirwawo. Nekukurumidza, maGerman akaendeswa kuchipatara.
Yakashanda mudzidzi wechitatu rechiremba cho Chiremba Henry Hermler. Mangwanani eJune 3, ruzivo nezvekuvandudza mamiriro ematongerwo enyika vakaoneka mumapepanhau, asi masikati akawira mumwe munhu, uye musi waChikumi. Iyo chaiyo yakakonzera rufu hazvizivikanwe kusvika zvino. Vanachiremba venguva dzakasiyana fungidziro dzeSepic husina kukwana, kushamisika kweshamwari uye kuwanda kwemorphine.
Mariro akaitika muna June 9th. Kutaura kwemariro kwakaita kuti Adolf Hitler, achidana iyo Heydrich "murume ane moyo wesimbi." Mapuranga kubva pazuva iro anosanganisirwa mugwaro re "HHHH" 2017 (firimu kuongorora kweiyo Laurent Bina novel).
Muviri weReinard wakazorora pamakuva ehurema muBerlin, mushure me1945 guva racho rakaparadzwa kuti vadzivise rwendo rweNeo-Nazis. Zvino iyo chaiyo yekuvigwa isingazivikanwe.
Mubairo
- Hermann Order
- Kurongeka kweropa
- Kuraira kwakakodzera yegondo reGerman
- Goridhe bato sign NSDap
- Meda "kwemakore ekuchengetedza mu NSDap"
- ChiGerman olympic Honorary chiratidzo
- Honorary chiratidzo chebasa renharaunda ini kirasi ini
- Chengetedzo sa icon mune goridhe
- Stripe Imperial Mubatanidzwa Mubatanidzwa wezvekuita zvemitambo
- Mapurisa Award Sirivheri