Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Abrahama hunhu hwemuBhaibheri hunoonekwa sababa vemarudzi mazhinji. Pakutanga, gamba rezvombo zveBhaibheri izita raAbrama, asi gare gare Mwari anochinjisa pana Abrahama. Zvakare anonzi tateguru wevanhu vechiJudha, wekutanga mubhaibheri anonzi muJudha. Kwemakore mazhinji - maererano nerondedzero iri murugwaro rweTesitamende yekare, hunhu hwakararama makore 175 - zvakaratidza kuratidzira kuzvipira kwakazara kuna Mwari nekutenda maari. Gamba iro tateguru wemweya weavo vanoomerera pazvitendero zvaAbrahama. Mufananidzo uyu waive wakakurumbira kwete muzvidzidzo chete, asiwo muhunyanzvi.Nhoroondo yehunhu hunhu
Kekutanga, zita remunhu rinotaurwa muchitsauko 11 chebhuku raGenesi, mundima 26. Chinyorwa chinonzi chinonzi baba Abrahamu, Farra, wakabereka, kuwedzera kune ramangwana remuporofita, vamwe vamwe vanakomana vaviri - Nahore naArani. Vehama dzese dzeArani, baba vaRoti, vakafa muhupenyu hwenyere. Farra amene akaenda kunyika imwe, maringe neBhaibheri, mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu. Mukadzi Abhurahama (pakuzvarwa, hunhu hwakawana zita rekuti Abhurama) rinova Sara, hanzvadzi yake yoga - mukadzi anova asina chibereko.
Kuongororwa kweTesitamende yekare kunotendera kuti uone kuti gamba rakava munhu wekutanga kubva paMafashama mafashama, akataurwa naMwari zvakananga. Wemasimbaose akavimbisa hunhu kuti vanhu vazhinji vanogara pasi pano vaizoenda. Zita remuporofita rinoonekwa kwete pamapeji eTesitamende yekare - Muevhangeri yaJesu Kristu anoramba achitaura nezvaani mukutaura, anodaro Abhurahama aiziva nezvekuuya kwaMesiya kuvanhu.
Mufananidzo waAbrahama uye Fate
Zuva rekuzvarwa raAbhurahama rinotariswa kuva 1812 BC. Ns. Abrahamu akaberekerwa muNyika yekare Sumarian, ure chaldean, iri kunzvimbo yazvino yeIran. Gamba rakaroora Sara, risingakwanisi kuenderera mberi neGenus. Pamwe chete naye uye muzukuru wakati achifunga pamusoro pokurairwa naJehovha kunyika, iyo yavaratidza Wemasimbaose. Mwari akavimbisa kuna Abhurahama kuti aizove iye mudiki wevanhu vakuru, aizowana chikomborero chaIshe uye acharamba achichengeta zita rake mumazana emakore.Mumakore makumi manomwe nemashanu, Abrahamu nemhuri yake vakabuda muHarran vakaenda kuKanani, uko kwakauya Mwari, vakati yambiro pasi kusvika kuvana vegamba. Mukuremekedza chikomborero ichi, murume akaisa aritari nezita raIshe. Ipapo Abhurahama akaenda kumabvazuva, akazorora saizvozvo zasi, achisvika Ejipiri. Achisvika kuEjipitori, hunhu hwakabvunza mukadzi wake kuti atendeuke hanzvadzi yake - kana zvisina kudaro vaIjipita vaizomuuraya. Sezvo Sara aive akanaka, munguva pfupi, akava mukadzi waFarao. Abrahama akagamuchira hupfumi - mombe nevaranda.
Nenguva isipi Mwari akarova mutongi wenyika uye imba yake. Akadzidza kuti anogara nemukadzi womumwe munhu, Farao akapa mumwe wake muporofita muporofita, uye akaenderera mberi. Abhurahama nemunun'una weRoti akafunga kugovana - Mujenya akaramba achipinda kumabvazuva, iro gamba rakaramba riri munyika yeKanani. Gare gare, Mwari akadzokorora zvakare vimbiso yekuti vana vazhinji vaienda kubva kugamba, iyo inotanga kuitwa nhapwa, uye ibva rasunungurwa uye ichava mupfumi.
Asi Sara akaramba achiramba asina chibereko. Kuti murume asvike vagari venhaka, mumwe mukadzi wake aimupa muranda wegari. Akabereka Abrahamu mwanakomana izmail (isemail) uye akadzingwa mumba memuporofita, aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere panguva iyoyo.
Kana hunhu hwaive nemakore 99, Mwari akagumisa naye chibvumirano. Iyo gamba rakachinja zita, semukadzi wake. Mwari akabvunza kuti muimba yaAbhurahama murume murume wese ari pagumi nemapfumbamwe apfuura apfuura mhemberero yekudzingiswa. Panguva iyoyo, Sara anga atove akwegura, uye zvipikirwa zvaIshe pamusoro pemugari wenhaka akatanga mukadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, gore rakatevera, mukadzi wemuporofita akazvara mwanakomana waIsaka. Nguva pfupi zvisati zvaitika, gamba nemukadzi wake zvakare ndaifanira kuenda munzira.
Mugwagwa wakarara neguta reGerari, iro mitemo yamambo avimbech. Kubva pakutya kuti aizourayiwa, hunhu hwakatsiga kuti mukadzi wake anzi hanzvadzi. Avimelheh akaroora Sarah, asi muchiroto chakazviratidza kumutongi uye akataura kuti anorarama nemukadzi wemumwe munhu. Kumhanya kwehasha woWokumusorosoro, mambo akasiya vabuki. Mushure menguva yakati mushure mekuzvarwa kwemhuri yepamutemo mumhuri yemuporofita, Mwari akafunga kutarisa kuzvipira kwemuranda wake - akarayira kuti Abhurahama aunze mwanakomana waIsaka.
Wokumusorosoro akataura kuti mutana anewe shure anofanira kuenda kuMoori Moria. Iyo nzira yakaendako kwemazuva matatu. Sezvo asvika panzvimbo chaipo, hunhu hwakasara pasi pegomo reOslov uye vaJunior vabatsiri uye, vakatora trunk, pamwe nemwanakomana wavo vakatanga kukwira kumusoro. Isaka paakabvunza, uko gwayana rechibayiro, rinofanira kupiswa, baba vake vakapindura kuti Ishe amene aonongedza kuchibayiro. Pamusoro pegomo riri pedyo nedombo guru, mutana akasungira mugari wenhaka, akaiswa panjodzi uye achanamatira mwanakomana nebanga.
Panguva ino, ngirozi yakaburuka ichibva kudenga ndokuti kuna Mwari akagutsikana nekutenda kwemuranda wake. Pedyo negwayana, rakabatanidzwa mumakwenzi, uye mhuka iri pazano reWokumusoro-soro rakabayirwa panzvimbo yaIsaka. Mushure memakore mashoma, Sarah akafa, panguva iyoyo aive nemakore gumi nemaviri. Iye murume akandiviga mukadzi ari mubako ari pedyo neHebroni, akatenga nzvimbo yekuviga kwemashekeri mazana mana esirivheri.
Nguva pfupi kufa kwemuporofita akatumira muranda kuhama dzake kuMesopotamia, zvekuti akawana Mwenga waIsaka. Kusiri kure neguta reNakhor, mutumwa akasangana nemusikana akanaka akadzinga muranda wake nemakamera akamutevera. Zvakazoitika kuti uyu Ribheka unouya kumukunda womuberi. Musikana akatungamira mutumwa kuimba yevabereki vake, kwaakaudza nezvechinangwa chekushanya. Hama dzavanonakirwa dzakabvumirana kuroora mwanasikana nemwanakomana wemuporofita.
Mushure mekufa kweSarry, gamba rakakwanisa kuroora coercive yehukama hwakapa Mr. evana vakati wandei. Zvinoenderana nemavara eBhaibheri, mumwe nemumwe wavo, saIzmail, akazotevera akabatwa zvikepe zvemadzinza akasiyana siyana. Mushure mekufa kwemwanakomana wemuporofita Isaka naHizmail akaviga hama mubheji rimwewo raSara muHebroni.
Abrahama mutsika
Mitsetse yechiitiko kubva munhoroondo yemunhu, kuguma kwake kwakakurumbira mupendi wenyika. Maartists earas akasiyana akakwidza nyaya kune zveBhaibheri zviitiko. Semuenzaniso, mufananidzo wechibayiro chaAbhurahama unoonekwa pane canvars yeRemenst Hangnest Hosina, Anton Pavlovich Losenko, ChristoFano Allry, Ruka Jordano nedzimwe pendi. Muzana ramakore Xx, mufananidzo wemuporofita webhaibheri wakaonekwa muinema, kunyanya mufirimu ra1993 "Abrahama. "Kuchengeta Kutenda."
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Abrahama - gamba, ane zita raro rinowanzo kutaurwa muTestamendi neTestaments nyowani. Kuzvarwa kwaJesu Kristu ndiko kuitwa kwesungano, kugumiswa naAbrahama kuna Mwari. Panguva imwecheteyo, kufa kwake kunodzokorora munhu akabatwa, izvo izvo muporofita achazomutsa kutenda. MuTestamente Itsva Abrahamu anoonekwa seinotakura kutenda uye mudzidzisi anoparidza nheyo dzake huru. Nemuenzaniso wayo, iye muenzaniso wekururama.
- Abrahama hunhu hunhu hunoonekwa mune zvakasiyana zvitendero. MuQuoran, ndiye muporofita Islam, rinova ndiro zita remubrahimu. Biography yake yakafanana nehupenyu kusafananidzira kubva muBhaibheri. Icho vanoda kuziva kuti mumavhuvhu vechiJudha, AbRAHAM anopa pfungwa yekuMonothism, monotheism. Zvinoenderana nengano, gamba ndivo wekutanga vakaziva kuti Mwari ndiye mumwe. Mumakore matatu, aive akajeka, achiziva kuti zvifananidzo zvemadzitateguru haasi avo vakafanirwa nekutenda kwake, vakava muteveri waIshe. Mutsika yezvitendero zvevaJudha, Abrahamu anoona Musiki webhuku rezvisikwa. Uku kuverenga kuverenga kwakazoitika kuve hwaro hwehungamiro yeKabari.
- Chibayiro chegamba chinidudzirwa nemasayendisiti uye vazivi nenzira dzakasiyana. Vanotsvagurudza vezvinyorwa zveBhaibheri vanonamatira pamazwi ekuti chibayiro chemaIsaka chisina mhaka chinova muenzaniso wekuramba Dani kuna She mune hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu. Pane mafungiro ekuti nekufamba kwenguva Bhaibheri rinochinja shanduko uye kushandurwa. Izvo zvinogona kuti mune yekutanga vhezheni yekurangana Abrahamu anouraya Mwanakomana, asi mushure mekubviswa kwezvibayiro, zvinyorwa zvakarongwa.
- Zvinorehwa neAvhamu - "Baba Vakakwirira". Zita romukadzi wake ndiSara, zvinoreva kuti "Madam." Ishe vakaraira vaviri vakaroora kuti vachinje mazita panguva iyo paakazivisa kuti basa ravo ramangwana revanhu rine chinangwa. Pashure paizvozvo, munyori waMwari anonzi Abrahama. Zita racho rakadudzirwa sa "baba ve set". Mukadzi wacho akatanga kushevedza Sara - "mistress yevazhinji". Iyi nzira iri mumabhuku uye ichishandura zano muRugwaro rinopupurira kukwidziridzwa kwehunhu mumaziso evatendi uye muchitendero.
Quotes
Ndakafunga kuti hapana nzvimbo munzvimbo yekutya Mwari, uye mukadzi wangu achaurayiwa; Hongu, iye newe, ini ndian'ina mwanasikana wababa vangu, kwete mwanasikana wamai vangu; Uye ini ndine mukadzi wangu. Lyskka! Kana ndikawana nyasha dzako pamberi pameso ako, usapfuura nemuranda wako. Kuchava nomwanakomana pakati pezera? NaSarah, makumi mapfumbamwe--emakore, kubereka chaiko?BHAIBHERI
- Bhaibheri