Biography
Diego velasquez muimbi-ega eSpanish era Baroque, mudare reDare Philip Iv, anodzokorora zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, kunyora mifananidzo yemamongi, vanhu vanozivikanwa uye vanozivikanwa. Mabasa ake akazova muenzaniso wechigadziri uye realist artists uye akadzorerwa mubasa reEl Salvador uye Pablo Picasso. Iyo velasquez canns inochengeterwa mumaunganidzwa wemumuseums huru yepasi rose, muna1999 na2014, zvinyorwa zvakachinjirwa kune hunyanzvi hwekuzivikanwa hunyanzvi hwakauya kune zvikaitika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Diego Rodriguez de Silva-I-Velasquez akaberekerwa muSeville mumhuri yeJuan Rodriguez de Silva naJeter neJune 6, 1599, mazuva mashoma kana mavhiki mushure mekuonekwa yeayo.
Semwana, mukomana akagamuchira dzidzo dzakanaka mumunda wendimi uye uzivi, mukufananidza kufarira kwehunyanzvi hwakanaka. Dzidza Diego's Diego yanga yakatanga mu Studio Francisco de Errera, artist anofambira mberi uyo haana hanya nesimba rechikoro cheItaly.
Velasquez pavakashanduka makore gumi nemaviri, akachinjira kutanga kweFrancisco Pacheco. Mudzidzisi akatenda kune tarenda retenzi wokureva Tenzi uye akauya naye kuchiedza. Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Diego akava muimbi akazvimirira, akabatana nekambani yePlipter yeSeville, achirota kwebasa paruvanze rwamambo.
Kupenda
Pakutanga kweiyo nzvimbo yekugadzira, velasquez yaive yakakurumbira nemufananidzo wezvinhu zveimba kubva muhupenyu hwevamwe vanhu. "Mukadzi wekare, akaumbwa mazai," majaya maviri patafura "," kudya kwemangwanani "," chamangwanani "kwakanyorwa kubva kuSpanish kwaireva" Harchevnya, Tavern. "
Muchirimo cha 1622, Diego akaenda kuMadrid tsamba neyekurudziro tsamba kuna Archbishop Huan Rodriguez de foniek, uyo akapa ngarava yehumambo hwehumambo, dhiri olivares. Iyo dare redare rakaraira Velasquez yake, kunyora kuti ndedzipi dzakunda vateereri kuna mambo uye nekugamuchira rumbidzo yemamambo.
Muna 1623, Diego akaraira kuti agare muMadrid, achivimbisa kuti vamwe vatambi havazombofi vakanyora Firipi Iv. Mufananidzo wekutanga weSpanish kukurikira velasquez yakagadzirwa muna 1623. Pashure paizvozvo, akatanga basa redare, achigamuchira makumi maviri zvakapetwa pamwedzi, kurapwa, pekugara uye mubhadharo wependi richawana.
Muna 1627, Velaquez akazova anokunda mumakwikwi evaranda veSpanish, aive akagadzwa naMambo, iwo musoro weidzi wekudzingwa kwemoors. Mufananidzo uyu wakafa mumoto muMadrid Accasari muna 1734, maererano nerondedzero yevanhurume, Firipi III yakairatidzwa pamusoro payo, ichiratidza hondo kuboka revarume nevakadzi, vakakurudzirwa nevarwi. Semubayiro, Diego akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheimbaji, uye pagore akazova murairo wedare reHuo reSpain yake, richitsiva mufi James Morag.
Muna 1629, mvumo yemamambo velasquez yakaenda kuItari kwegore nehafu. Kunyangwe kushanya kwake kwekutanga kumusha kwevaongorori vakaziva chiitiko chakakosha mukuvandudzwa kwechimiro chemunhu, icho chakachengetedzwa kuti ndiani akasangana nacho muimbi, iyo yakaonekwa uye iyo chiratidzo ichocho chichagadzirirwa kupa kupenda kwavo.
Kudzokera kuSpain, velasquez vakatanga kugadzira mifananidzo yemhuri yeumambo uye nharaunda yaPhilip IV. Mifananidzo yakakurumbira ye "Kutasva ruoko Sezvineiwo mifananidzo yakati wandei yeuke reOlivares, umo muimbi airatidza kuonga kumubatsiri wake.
Kuita mabasa okurwadziwa kwedare, velasque vaigara vachitarisa chiliplip iv nokunaka, akanyora zvinopfuura makumi mana mifananidzo. Kazhinji kutevera monarch mukufamba, iye aivepo kana achikunda LEDALA. Ipapo ndipo apo muimbi akapenda muenzanisiro wechiyero pakatarisana namambo muchimiro chemutungamiriri mukuru, uyo akananga mauto, ayo aisamboitika.
Velisquez akanyorawo nhamba yeavo jesters uye madhuramu pachivanze chePhilip, aakabata neruremekedzo uye nekunzwira tsitsi. Mumufananidzo "Dwarf Don Done go desego de Asedu, Smart Found neBollo Bhodhoro uye mubato wetsiva unoratidza kuti mubatiri weumambo ndewekuchenjera uye anoumbwa nevazhinji vanokudzwa. Mamwe mabasa emhizha pane iyi nyaya ndeye mabasa ePablo de Valladolid, Francisco Leskano, Don Juan de calabasas.
Pakazosvika ma1930s, mukuru kune vaimbi veVeláquque kutungamirirwa kwechitendero "Kristu pamuchinjiko", vachiratidza Muponesi nekukurumidza mushure mekufa. Pakupera kwegumi nematanhatu, Filipp akaburitsa hwaro hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi muMadrid kune mushambadzi wedare. Pfuma yaSpain iri pendi yaida kuongorora, uye velasque vakarayirwa kushanyira Italy kazhinji kuti vatorezve.
Muna 1649, muimbi akashanyira Genoa, Milan uye Venice kutenga anoshanda neTitia, Tintoretto uye Veronese. Kusvika muVictoria, Velisquez vakagamuchira kuraira kwePapa Innocent X uye vaiita mugiredhi nyowani uye rinonzi Maneera Abreviada (mavara anokurumidza.
Mufananidzo uyu wakaratidza kusanzwikwa nechiso kuti vamwe vambengeti vakatya kutsamwa kwemusoro weChechi yeRoma Katurike. Kupesana nechitarisiro, Vachenti aifarira basa racho, akarembera mukamuri pamberi pehofisi yake.
Muna 1651, pachikumbiro chaPhilippe velisquez vakadzokera kuSpain, vakarongeka uye vairongwa pendi uye mifananidzo yakaunzwa kubva kuItari uye vakatanga kugadzira mabasa ayo anozivikanwa kwazvo. Kurudziro inokweverwa mumabasa emafirita eItaly, Velasquez akapedza mufananidzo weVenus, achiratidza mwarivisi weRoma, runako uye kubereka, akasara pangozi pamubhedha, akadzokera kune uyo anoona. Anotarisa mugirazi rakabatanidzwa neCupid.
Mapurisa anopeta anodzokorora chimiro chemuMwari uye simbisai mikuru yemuviri wake. Iyo artist yakashandisa mimvuri yetsvuku, chena uye grey mumufananidzo we venus kumberi kweiyo mbozha. Aya pendi inosiyana neine rima rima, pane iro mwaru mwaru, uye nemavara ebrown yemadziro ekuratidzira kwayo.
Zvinonakidza kuti chokwadi chekuti "venus negirazi" akarwiswa nevaranda muna 1914. Kukwana Mary Richardson kwakapinda muGarari yeLondon uye kurwisa velasquez makani eTsacians, kusiya kucheka pakati pemapfudzi epakati.
Pakazosvika makore gumi nematanhatu, vanyori venhoroondo dzehondo ndedzimwe mufananidzo wakakurumbira weVelasquez "zvakananga", apo, vashandi vezvevakadzi, vashandi veTapestry mune inoratidzwa. Maererano neimwe vhezheni, iyo inofungidzirwa kududzirwa kwakakodzera kwebasa, muimbi akakwenenzverwa kubva kuchidhonzhingi hwechikepe pamusoro peanofa Arahan, uyo akatsunga kupikisa mwarikadzi waAthena kumakwikwi eAthena. Mubasa iri, velasquez vakashandisa iyo yakawanda kuumbwa kweiyo bodegones genre hunhu hwebasa rake rekutanga.
Iyo "yakatwasuka" yakagadzirwa nekuraira muvhimi yeDare Don Pedro de ARSTEE uye yakapinda muunganidzwa wehumambo. Iyo canvas yakapukunyuka mumoto wa 1734, asi yakawana kukuvadzwa kwakakosha kumucheto. Mukuita kwekudzoreredza, zvinhu zvisipo zvakawedzerwa zvikachengetedzwa kune zvazvino. Nekudaro, chete chikamu chasara chemufananidzo chinoratidzwa muPrado Museum, uye zvinhu zvakadzoreredzwa izvo zvisiri zveVelasquez's Brush yakavharwa nehuremu.
Mifananidzo yekupedzisira yeRoyal Ratidziro yeVelasquez, inodhonzwa nguva pfupi yorufu, ndedzipi pakati penyama yakanakisa yeSpanish tenzi. Mu "Infanta Margarit Teresa muBlue Pfeke", iyo nzira yemunyori yakasvika kuApogee: Iwo mavara ekunyima emavara ari pamifananidzo yakajeka inoburitsa mhedzisiro yematatu-matatu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Musi waApril 23, 1618, Diego Velasquez akaroora mwanasikana wemudzidzisi wake Francisco PaKuchiki - Juan. Muimbi nemukadzi wake vaive nevana vaviri. Mwanasikana worugotwed, Ignashi, akafa mumucheche, uye wekare Francisa akaronga hupenyu hwake, achiuya kuzoroora muimbi weramangwana reJuan Batisza del Mazo, akaenderera mberi netsika yake huru.Rufu
Muna June 1660, Velaquez aive nerukudzo rwekuita chidimbu cheSpanish uye chose chinoburitswa nemuchato wemuchinda waMambo Teresia naPHEASANIV, paRwizi rweBidasoa.
Chiitiko ichi chakaderera hutano hwevaranda vedare. Mushure mekudzokera kuMadrid, akasimuka tembiricha. Kunzwa kusvika kumagumo, Velaquez akasaina kuda, achiisa ivo chete vatambi vekupedzisira uye vagari venhaka yemukadzi wake neshamwari, muchengeti wemambo.
Musi waAugust 6, 1660, muimbi akafa. Chikonzero cherufu chaive fivha. Mazuva 8 Mushure meVelasquez akazvipira pasi, mudzimai wake John akafa. Makuva avo aive muchechi yeSan Juan Bautista, iyo iyo French yakaparadzwa muna 1811. Iko kupi kuvigwa kweiyo muimbi, isingazivikanwe.
Pendi
- 1618-1619 - "Kudya kwemangwanani"
- 1619 - "Whongches"
- 1628 - "Kukunda Waka, kana Drunka"
- 1631 - "Mufananidzo weMuchinda Baltazar Carlos with Dwarf"
- 1632 - Akarovererwa Kristu "
- 1638 - "Mufananidzo Worudzi Olivares"
- 1637-1639 - "Don Juan de Calabasas"
- 1647-1651 - "Venus ane girazi"
- 1650 - "Mufananidzo wePapa Innopenti X"
- 1653-1655 - "Mufananidzo waPhilip IV"
- 1656 - "Menins"
- 1657 - "Zvakananga, kana Arahn Ngano"