Biography
Vily Poyarkov mubayiro weSuranyo kwezana reXvii, mukuru weSiberi uye, kunyanya, maAmor nyika. Akapinda munhau semuongorori wekutanga uyo wakaita kushambira mumabhangi ekumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reOkhotsk uye vakarerekera vanhu vakanaka vaDaupaa, uye narwo vanhu vakanaka, sevasiri, nivhi nevamwe. Vanyari Danilovich Poyarkov akazviratidza semutungamiri wemauto akaomarara akaedza kukunda vanhu vakawanikwa, pamwe nechinangwa chakatsauka, uyo, kunyangwe nematambudziko anoshamisa, akapfuura nzira yakatarwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hapana kana imwe yerudzi rwezvakaitika yakachengetedza ruzivo nezveBiography yekutanga yevafambi, kunyanya, nezvezuva rekuzvarwa kwake uye. Pane ruzivo rwekuti iye ari kusiya vabati vadiki.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyora kuti dziva racho raive "kubva pakushandira vanhu." Zvakare zvakasiyana-siyana ruzivo uye nezvenzvimbo dzakatorwa piyona. Guta reKashin rinotaurwa zvakare mune dzakasiyana zviwanikwa (zvino tverskaya oblast), uye gadziriso dzekuchamhembe dzeiyo Russia.
Zvisinei, kuve munhu akadzidza, dziva racho rakatumirwa se "musoro" rakanyorwa nemirairo yakakosha kuYakutsk Gavhuna Peter Golovin.
Kubuda
Yakut Voivouthip inotungamirwa nemusoro wacho yakaumbwa pakati pezana reXVIE senhere yeRussia munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzinoda kuwanikwa, kutsvakwa uye kusimudzira. Kubva pano, mapiyona eRussia akatanga kushongedza nzira yekutsvaga nyika itsva.
Kunyanya kufarirwa kuziva uye vafambi, uye vanhu vekuHumambo nyika isiriyo yeDauria. Panguva iyoyo, zvikamu chete zvakange zvoshanyira pamucheto uyu, uye munhu wese akaunza nyaya nezveupfumi hwakasipa chenyika ino. Golovin akasarudza kuwana humbowo chairo hwekuvapo kwefuma yeDuuri pfuma uye akashongedza nzira yakakosha yekudzidza ndima itsva muMupata weAmur. Chitsauko chakatemwa nevasily poyarkov, murume akaoma, asi ane mhosva uye akatarirwa.
Musi waChikunguru 15, 1643, Poyarkoven Conachment inosanganisira 133 madhiri akabuda muYakutsk pane 2 matare ematare. Mufambi akavhunduka vafambi nezvombo: pane imwe ngarava - pfuti uye pfuti zana rake kwaari, mumwe nemumwe mutambi wemushandirapamwe aive muchidhiraivha - pfuti yekare. Iyo mepu yezira yakaratidzwawo, iyo yaisanganisira nzvimbo dzese dzisingazivikanwe mumakomo makomo egungwa reOkhotsk.
Nzira yacho yaifanira kunge iri padutu remhepo uye yakatsauka yeSiberia. Pakutanga, varidzi vemunda vakaburukira padutu kumuromo wekuwedzera kweAldan. Kubva pano matanho kusvika kunzizi dzeUchur uye Gonam. Kukurira idzi dzinotsvaga mafungu, vatori vechikamu vevampiririri vaifanira kudhonza nzendo nguva dzese. Zvese izvi zvakadzama nzira yekubuda kwekubuda, kutonhora kwakaitika.
Polarki yasiya chikamu cheizvozvo chivharo padyo nematare nguva yechando, uye iye aipfuurira mberi. Akayambuka narts, pamucheto wegomo, akazviwanira muAmur bheseni, akatamira kuMupata weRwizi Zeza, uko kushamwaridzana kusinganzwisisike.
Vabati veko, mongolian Daurai, poyarkovv akasangana muna Zvita 1643. Aya aive madzinza ane rudo uye anoshanda, akagara, aitoita zvekurima uye mombe kubereka. Paive nezvakawanda zvekushandisa, mutambo uye zviyo muzvipfuyo zvavo. Daurasi akavakira pekugara danda, pakati payo yakapisa moyo. Vakasungira mbatya kubva pamatehwe nematehwe, uye kubva kuSilika, iyo yakacherwa kubva kuChinese panzvimbo petsvimbo. Ipapo ipapo ivo vaiziva nzira dzekutengesa dzekutengesa izvo zvinhu zvakabatwa kubva kuAsia.
Kuona pfuma dzakadai, dziva rakafunga kuita kubva pachinzvimbo chesimba. Iye akabva angotapa akati wandei emunharaunda madhaeodolils humbowo, achiisa mamiriro ezvinhu - kubva zvino nekubhadhara mutero kumambo weRussia. Daura achipindura akabvunzwa nechando poyarkov. Nzara yakatanga mumachira. Asi musoro weshanduro wakazviratidza sedanda rakatsauka, uyo asina kupa gamba yefurawa sewadhi yake.
Vanhu vanofudzwa pamatanda emiti, Padalu, vakatanga hosha, vakatungamirirwa nemberi. Iyo yakadonha Dawiers yaida kushandisa mukana wemamiriro ezvinhu uye kuparadza vashanyi vasina kukokwa, asi ivo vaishandisa pfuti uye vakauraya varwi. Nekuda kwenzara yakasimba, kunyange zvitunha zvevavengi.
Neraki, chitubu chakauya uye chikamu chevharanda pamwe chete nezvinhu zvasara paGonam vakauya kufaira. Mhete yekukwira yakarambana. Dare reSiberia rakachengetwa zvinonzwisisika, zvisingasviki vanhu zana vakasara, pamwe chete vakaburukira parwizi rweZee, uye vakazoyeuka panguva yeAmor. Kuburukira kurwizi, madziva anosangana nenzvimbo dzemadzinza ehusirian. Asi ivo vakati vamboziva nezve nras yehutsinye yeiyo yakayamwa vaRussia uye havana kuvatendera kuti vasiye kumahombekombe, vachitumira miseve.
Madhironi aifanira kuenda kuburikidza nehondo nedzinza reDunes. Izvi zvinoshanda zvinoshanda zvakaoma zvakaparadza nzvimbo iyo padziva yakatumirwa kuhungwaru. Ipapo vafambi vakapinda mune dzinza redzinza roronda regoridhe. Musoro wavo wekubuda kwevakange usina kubatwa - vanhu vakararama zvisina kunaka, pakanga pasina chinhu chekutora navo.
Asi magirazi aigara mumuromo weAmor, anogadzira hove, nokuzvidira paakabhadhara yasak nevarombo uye vakapika pakuvimbika kweRussia. Kubva kuGilakov Siberian kwenguva yekutanga yakanzwika nezvechitsuwa fufupfuma yeSakhalin, apo "vanhu vhudzi" vanonzi vanorarama - Aina. Poyarkov akasarudza kugara munzvimbo idzi kunzenga, iyo yakanonoka, semhedzisiro, macossack zvakare aifanira kutsungirira nzara. Kuna muna May, kana chando chakabuda kubva kurwizi, iyo powekkovers, ngarava yekudzika yakauya kuAmur Liman.
Asi pane iyi mutambo wemapiyona akakodzera akange asati apera. Mushure memwedzi mitatu yekushambira, dare rekubuda kwedare rakawira mudutu. Nguva yekumanikidzwa yakateverwa. Munzvimbo yemuromo weRwizi Bolya Cossacks, ndakawana hut, umo mufambi weRussia Ivan Mokkvitin anga atove nguva yechando. Midziyo mitsva isina kukwana pano, vaongorori rwizi, muLena vakadzoka kumba, Yakutsk. Zvakaitika muna 1646, vanenge makumi mashanu vakaneta vanhu vakasara vakaramba kubva kune imwe chete yakakura squad.
Valy Danilovich poyarkv akagara pakubuda kwemakore matatu, apfuura nzira yemakiromita masere ezviuru. Pasinei nevazhinji vakakuvadzwa uye kukanganisa kwe piyona muhomwe mukutanga kubatana nevanhu vatsva, mhedzisiro yerwendo yakanga ichishamisa.
Zeysco-Burein Plain yakavhurwa. Vasily poyarkv akatanga kubva kuZea paAmuru kugungwa. Yakakwira ruzivo rwekutanga nezveSakhalin Island, yakaunza makadhi nekunyorera nzizi dzeSiberia, zvinyorwa zvehupenyu uye mapato aigara muAmur mupata weiyo gadziriro yeiyo nzvimbo yekare.
Asi mupiro mukuru wokupayona hausi kudzidza kweAmbur bhasin yekukodzera kwayo kwehupenyu uye kurima, ichi chinhu chakaratidzwa chevasina kuchengeteka madzinza, kusavapo kwemamiriro akasimba. Chirevo cheYakutsk gavhuna wePoyearkovv pachena lobbs pfungwa yekuvandudza maAmor nyika:
"Mune izvo (i.e., pakuwanikwa kweAuur), Changamire chichava chakawanda."
Kuti uwanezve fate, poyarkov nyora kuti kana ukasangana nemushandirapamwe waakange asasangana, uye paradhiso yenguva pfupi yeVochkin v. Pushkin akagadza kunzvimbo yake. Vachengeti vechikamu vapona vemushandirapamwe vakanyora kunyunyuta, asi akaramba achipindurwa.
Kusvika 1648, Polark yakaramba ichishanda se "musoro" wakanyorwa "waive nechinangwa cheMosco, kwaakachinjika kubva kune zvakadzama kuMoscow, kunyoresa patsva. Pane ruzivo kuti pakupera kwegumi nematanhatu, vaDanillovich rakabatsira savamo muguta reUrper.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nezve mararamiro ega ega ega ehukadzi akagadziridzwa sei aive nemukadzi nevana, hapana chinozivikanwa. Hakuna zvakare chero ruzivo nezvehama nehama nehanzvadzi dzinogona kusiya genus.Rufu
Vanyori venhoroondo vanoratidza kuti kufa kwemapiyona kwakaitika kwakatenderedza 1667-1668, kubva pamakore aya ekupedzisira kutaura kwake kwaari muMaceroni. Sezviri pachena, kuzorora kwehupenyu hwaVasiri vakadzidza pamusoro pemakororo, vakakomberedzwa nerukudzo uye kubudirira, uye vakafa kubva kuzvikonzero zvakasikwa.
Mifananidzo uye mifananidzo inotsemuka yeApur disists yakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi. Iro zita rePoyarkkuva rinosarudzika mumazita emigwagwa yemadhorobha (Khabarovsk, Yakutsk, North-Kurilsk), nhamba yekutumira zvinhu paAmbur.