Biography
Hans Golbaine Jr. - German Artist uye entraver uyo akashanda mune chimiro chekuchamhembe kweRenaissance inozivikanwa seimwe yeiyo mufananidzo wekutanga wezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu. Akasika conducal uye satiiriki canvasi, akasimudzira misimboti yekushandurwa, akaita mupiro wakakura mukuvandudzwa kwebook dhizaini.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Hans Golbaine Jr. Akazvarwa muguta reGerman reAugsburg anonzi muna 1497-1498. Iye akange ari mwanakomana wemhizha-muimbi Gansa golbaine-mukuru, akatungamira musangano, uye pamwe chete nemunin'ina wake, Amrorirosi akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba. Kwakakomberedza 1515, vadiki vadiki vakauya kuSwiss Basel, iyo mumazuva iwayo yaionekwa seyakaverengera yehunyanzvi uye typography. Vakava vadzidzi venzvimbo yemunharaunda yeHans Herbser.
Pakutanga, vaGolbeans vakashanda nenzira yeXylography uye vakagadzira simbi prints yekudhinda. Basa rekutanga rehama raive raigadzirwa ne "upenzi" erasmus rotterddamsk pakukumbira kwemufudzi weko, wezvechitendero Osvald mikona. Mumwe nemumwe mabasa ekutanga eHans aive mifananidzo yemugodhi weBasel nevamwe vake, vakanyorwa muitiro chaiwo mubereko.
Muna 1517, mukuru uye mudiki uye mudiki goridhe akashanda pakusikwa kweFrescoes mumba maJakobho von Herlentherstein muLocerne, uye zvakare yakagadzirwa sketches girazi remawindo. Maererano nevanoongorora, mugore rimwe chetero, Masisitendi ashanyira Italy, kwandakasangana neAntaion venteny, avo vakaratidzwa mumadziro ekutanga kweiyo muimbi wechiArt.
Muna 1519, Hans Golbien akadzokera kuBasel uye akawana musangano wake. Akazadzisa nhamba huru yebasa pane iyo pendi yeiyo imba yekutamba uye chivakwa cheTaundi reDare reKutongwa, uye zvakare vakagadzira makate emakona egirazi muChechi uye mataira ekutakura.
Uyezve, imbi iyi yakaenzanisira mabhuku emukuru akakurumbira Johann froken, akasika matanda akati wandei, uye akagadzirawo tsamba yemitemo yeBhaibheri raMartin Luther. Kune iyi nguva ndeyavo makatoresi evatenzi, akazoshandiswa mu "kutamba kwerufu" kunyora.
Kupenda
Biography yeGolbaine JR. Sezvo pendi yakatanga nemaripi akapihwa yeYukob Meira Mifananidzo nemukadzi wake Dorothei, pamwe neAcademician Amerbha. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, chimiro chemunhu change chatanga kugadzirwa munzira inovonekwa tenzi.
Zvisikwa zvekutanga tenzi weGerman akabata pendi "Kristu akafa mukobhu" (1520-1522), yakanyorwa naThethra uye bhotoro. Yakanga iri chifananidzo cheGrotesque mukukura kwakazara kwevakatambanudzwa uye kusiri kusiri muviri muviri wakaneta nhema Jesu. Vatsvagiri kusvikira nhasi havasati vasingazive izvi Canvas izvi: Vamwe vanofunga kuti vaifanira kunge vakave muartari, vamwe vanotenda kuti yaive chikamu cheguta nyoro yeMuponesi.
Mufananidzo uyu unonyanya kukoshesa nedanho (30.5 cm x 200 cm) uye chokwadi chekuti kumeso, maoko netsoka dzaKristu, vanoratidzwa senyama yechokwadi mumatanho ekutanga ekutenderera. Pane vhezheni iyo, semuchimiro weiyi basa, golbaine akashandisa muviri weanonyudzwa kubva kune rhine.
Muna 1523, Hans akagadzira pikicha inoratidza iyo Firosopher erasca rotterddamsk, uyo aida zvakafanana nemunhu wake. Hunhu hwakatumira makopi emifananidzo kushamwari uye mafani munyika dzakasiyana uye akabatsira glbein kuti aende kune imwe nyika.
Muna 1524, mushe wakashanyira France mukutsvaga kwebasa kuDare reFrancis Ini neEngland neChiratidzo cheMunyori ", akaiswa kumunyori - Homani Tomas Moru. Muzvakaipa Albion, Hans akanyora 2 mifananidzo yemunhu akasarudzika anofunga: asina kuroora uye akakomberedzwa nemhuri.
Vamwe vavaki vevabati vechikepe vakanga vari William warham " Pamusoro pezviratidzo, Golbien asika muhondo canvas akazvitsaurira mukukomba kweTiruan, akazvipira kushanya kwevatumwa veFrance.
MuEngland, muimbi akawana chete ruzivo rwekusika, asiwo mari inodiwa pakuvapo kwakanaka, kwandakatenga dzimba mbiri muBasel. Kudzokera kuSwitzerland pakati pegumi neshanu 1528, murwi wakauya pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekugadzirisa kwezviitiko zvezviitiko, izvo, zvingangodaro zvakaparadzwa chikamu chemabasa ake echitendero. Golbaine akamanikidzwa kugamuchira uye kupatsanurana pfungwa itsva dzevaKristu uye dzakatangazve basa pamadziro ekupenda muhoro yetaundi reguta.
Muna 1532, hans zvakare vakaenda kuEngland pasi peimba yekutandarira kweiyo Shanduko yeThe reformation yeThomas cromwell naAnna Bolein, murume wacho mutsva weMonarch. Iyo Artist yakagara padyo nedunhu rekutenga uye yakatora mufananidzo wevagari vemo mumatare akasiyana. Muchifananidzo cheGeorge, Gisss Gdansky Golbein yakakwevera mutengesi akakomberedzwa neyelgine yakarongedzwa zviratidzo zvehunyanzvi hwake. Uye mufananidzo waDerich Berk Cologne, pane kudaro, zvaive zviri nyore uye zviitiko zvechokwadi.
Hans akabatawo dare, varidzi vevaridzi nevashanyi veHurumende. Chisikwa chakakurumbira chepurasiti chenguva iyoyo pakanga pane "Ambassador" Cannas, kwaakapenda Jean de Denthev, uye Georgend Dare, uye Georges De Selo, Archbishop Lavurra. Iri basa rakazadzwa nechiratidzo uye paradoxes, vakatumira masangano echitendero chechitendero, hupenyu nerufu, kunyepedzera uye dzidzo. Kubva muna 1536, golbain yakava murwi wehumambo wepamutemo wevamambo weChirungu weChirungu cheTudast Dynasty.
Muna 1537, akasika mufananidzo wake wakakurumbira weHeinrich VIII, uyo akange amire mumakumbo egamba aine makumbo ane zvombo, iyo yekutanga yeiyo yakanga isina kuchengetedzwa. Paukuru hwemufananidzo, vazukuru vaigona kutonga kufungidzira kwemadziro pendi yeiyo Whiteholl Palace uye Englavings inoitwa pane ishe ishe mapols. Maitiro aGolbein Painzenda panguva ino akawedzera kuchinja, kutariswa kwainge kwakatariswa pachiso uye chipfeko cheiyo simulator, uye kumashure uye props yakaramba isiriyo.
Kubva pa1534 kusvika ku1540, iyo yeGerman Artist imwe mushure mekunge mumwe akarasikirwa nevatengesi vese. Muna 1534th, Tomas Mora akaurayiwa, muna 1536, Abolein akarondedzera kupandukira, uye pa1540 haana kuve Tomasi achipomerwa mhosva yechikunyanwa. Izvi zvakakonzera kukuvara kwebasa redare remurwi, uyo, kunyangwe chero chinhu, akabata chinzvimbo chepamusoro.
Kuwedzera kune zviitiko zvekumusoro zviitiko, golbaine akatanga kuita zvakavanzika, kuonana nemifananidzo yevatengesi vekurima kwesimbi-chinonhuwirira. Akanyorawo mamwe emhando yake mizhinji inoshanda, kusanganisira mifananidzo yaHenry uye Charles Brandon, vana vevanun'una veshamwari yepedyo henry viii.
Pane mukana wekuti muna 1540, Hans akaenda kufuma yake muBaseri, asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa mabasa ake kusvikira nhasi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kanosvika 1520, Golbien akatora mukadzi waElsbeth schmid, makore mashoma kupfuura iye, aive nemwanakomana mudiki Franz. Mugore rekutanga rekuroora, murume womurume wacho akabereka muhunyanzvi wemukomana, uyo ainzi Philippe, uye mushure menguva yakati musikana.
Mhuri iyi haina kuenda kunorwazve mukufamba kwemakungwa, Hans vakaona mukadzi wake nevana, chete ndivo vaive muBasel. Mukushanya uku, akapenda zviratidzo zvemhuri yaive yakabatana nemifananidzo yemhandara ine mhandara nevacheche naJohani Mubhabhatidzi pane mamwe mitezo.
Hupenyu hwevanhu hwevakaroorana hunogona kudiwa kufirwa. Kubva 1532, ivo vaigara zvakasiyana, muEngland muimbi aive nehukama nevamwe vakadzi. Golbaine Mune Zvemari Akapa Elsbet nevana, asi havana kunzwa zvinyoro nyoro.
Rufu
Golbaine akafa kuEngland mukudonha kwe1543. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore reXVIE, chikonzero cherufu rwemhizha chaionekwa sedenda. Vatsvaguri vakanyatsotsauka kune iyi hypothesis, vachifungidzira kuti akafa neutachiona.
Musi wa7 Gumiguru, 1543, muimbi akanyora testamende yakavaparadzirwa nevavakidzani, asi haana kuvimbisa gweta. Mupristi weChirungu uye mushanduri weBhaibheri Johane akafamba nenzvimbo yeiyo Golbien, nekutenda kuti mitezo mizhinji uye zvimedu zvakararama nanhasi.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti purter yakavigwa muEngland, asi nzvimbo yeguva rake isingazivikanwe.
Pendi
- 1520 - "Kristu akafa mubhokisi"
- 1523 - "Erasm Rotterdam"
- 1524 - "Usandibata!"
- 1527 - "Thomas Mor"
- 1526 - LAIS Corifskaya
- 1528 - "Astronomer Nikola Pfupi"
- 1528 - "Mufananidzo wemukadzi weMhizha Elsbet Binsenstok nevana vakuru vaPhilip naKatarina"
- 1532 - "Mufananidzo weMerchant George Giss"
- 1533 - "Nhume"
- 1540 - "Heinrich VIII, Mambo weEngland"
- 1540-1541 - "Mufananidzo weKatharina Howard, Mukadzi wechishanu Mambo Henry VIII"