Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Musungwa wehasha weiyo kana castle ichizivikanwa sechiratidzo chaicho chekutsiva kwakaringana. Mhedzisiro yeEdimoni Danes, ayo Alexander Dumas akataura zvakadzama zvakadzama, anozivikanwa kuvagari vese nyika dzese. Mujaya akashinga akabhadharwa nemufaro uye nerusununguko nekuda kwekuti akavaka hupenyu hwake nokutendeseka uye hwakakodzera. Zvakanaka, chishuwo chekuranga zviyero, avo vakatora hama nehama, vanopararira kubva kujaya, vanogona kunzi Zvapupu zvakanyanya kupfuura kururamiswa.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Biography yeEdmon Dantes izere nezviitiko zvinoshamisa zvezviitiko, saka hazvishamise kusava nechokwadi kuti Alexander Duma hunhu ane prototype. Nyaya iyo iyo munyori yakataurwa muNovel "count Monte Cristo", Duma akanzwa mukati megungwa kufamba mugungwa reMediterranean.
Kuona chitsuwa cheMontecristo kubva mungarava, murume akabvunza ngano dzakabatana nenzvimbo ino yevanotendeka. Vafambisi vengarava vakaudza munyori munyaradzi anonakidza ngano iyo Duma inofarira. Kudzokera kumba, munyori akagara pasi kuti abate basa, uye muna 1844 Novel akaenda kudhinda.
Iyo prototype yegamba isina kujairika yaive iyo shoemaker francois pico, akaberekerwa mutaundi rake. Muna 1807, murume aipomerwa mhosva yekuenzanisa nekuda kwetsitsi isingazivikanwe. Francois akapedza makore manomwe mutorongo, panguva yaakasangana nemupristi weItaly. Mushure mekunge kutiza, pico vakawana mari yekuchengetedza shamwari itsva, vakadzokera kumusha kwake uye vakauraya munhu wese aipinda mune asingazivikanwe. Chokwadi, kusiyana negamba, Dumas, Francois akauraya mucherechedzo wechina, nezve izvo zvinonzi shoemaker.
"Verenga Monte Cristo"
Edmond Dantes akaberekerwa mumhuri yevarombo anogara pane zvekunze kweMarseille. Amai vemukomana vakafa kare, uye baba vake vaiita kurerwa kwegamba. Wakatove pazera ramakore gumi nemasere, Edmond akawedzera basa revagari vechikepe uye akaita basa kune vatatu-munhu ngarava "Farao".
"Wakanga uri murume wechidiki wemakore gumi nemasere, ana makumi maviri, akareba, aine maziso akasviba uye akasviba, kunge akasviba, bvudzi, bvudzi; Kuonekwa kwake kese kufema kuti kugadzikana uye kutsunga, izvo zvinozivikanwa nevanhu, kubva paudiki, kubva paudiki, zvakanyonganiswa kurwisa njodzi. "
Pakanga pasina murume wechidiki kwenguva yakareba, saka rubatsiro rweVakuru Danesa akapa Mwenga weMercedes Sailor - musikana aigara mumusha unotevera. Munguva yerwendo runotevera, mukuru waFarao akafa kamwe kamwe, uye chinzvimbo chemutariri wechikepe chakapihwa Edmond.
Saka anofara uye akabudirira mafambiro akakonzera kusagutsikana uye godo pakati pevagari vemo. Anoda kukuvadza Dantesu, matatu SEAMAN anozivikanwa anoreva muchipupuchidzo kutevedzera kusingazive, mavanopomera murume mukuzvipira kweBonaparte.
Maiwe, asingazive nezve manyowa evavengi, kutamba nenzira yakatendeseka kubvunzurudzwa kuti nguva pfupi yapfuura yakasangana nemunhu anovhundutsa. Chirevo chakafanana chakave chakafa - muchuchisi, akapfugama asina kusvibiswa zviitiko, anosarudza kuita scapegoat kubva Edimoni. Dantes akatongerwa kugara mutorongo kwehupenyu mune imwe yeanonyanya kudzivirirwa uye isingawanikwe majeri eFrance - iyo nhare yeiyo kana.
Makore mashanu ekutanga emhedziso anova eEdimoni gehena. Murume anonzwisisa kuti iye asina mhosva chero chinhu, achiedza kuzvipira. Gamba rinomira kudya, rinokanda chikafu chine mvura nepahwindo. Kubva pane zvinosiririsa mifungo uye kuedza nekuzviuraya madhiri anotsausa zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa madziro. Munhu asina kutaura aine munhu mupenyu kwemwedzi yakawanda, anonzwisisa kuti haasi oga uye pane comrade munhamo.
Gamba uye mutorwa kumashure kwemadziro kupwanya kuburikidza nepasi pevhu kufamba. Saka Edmond anopinda mukamuri yekuvakidzana, uko Abbot Fariya anosekira. Varume vanosarudza kutiza kubva kujeri rakavengwa, kupwanya nzira kuburikidza nemadziro epasi. Nguva pfupi pasati pasikwa kweiyo tunaki, madhiri anofa. Rufu rwekusvika rwebhabhu, iyo abbot inovhura chakavanzika - pachitsuwa cheMonte Cristo, goridhe rakavigwa, iyo yakavanzika makore mazana matatu apfuura.
Sezvo akura nezverufu rweshamwari, maDanes anoona kuti kufa kweFilia mukana wekutiza kubva mutirongo nekukurumidza kupfuura gamba racho rakarongwa. Munhu anokanda munhu akafa kamera yake, uye anovanda muhomwe yechitunha. Mangwanani anotevera varindi vanokanda kunze kwakavanzika mugungwa.
Nekunetseka kubuda muhomwe, murume anosangana pakati pegungwa mafungu evapambi avo vanozounzwa kune iyo yekutanga nhapwa yedenderedzwa rezvekuti kana kuMonte Cristo Island. Ikoko, kutevera zvinokurudzira zva Abbot, Edmond anowana goridhe. Zvakanaka, ikozvino basa guru regamba rinova basa revaya vaimunyima neupenyu hunofadza uye kuiswa mutorongo kwemakore gumi nemana.
Kupopota munhu chaiye pasi pezita raBabot Buzoni, madhiri anoshanyira yekutanga inofungidzira - iyo yaimbova tailor uye muridzi wepachirimo weTavern Kadrus. Kubva pamakara gamba rakatsvuka vanonzwa kuti ndiani uye nei akanyorera Edhimoni Klauzu.
Nekudaro, mamishini hachisi chinhu chete chaanofunga nezve gamba. Aimbove mutyairi wechikepe anopa muridzi wokuparadzwa we "Farao" mari, nokudaro achibhadhara munhu anokudzwa pane zvese zvaakaita nekuda kwezvinhu zvese zvaakaita. Edmond anotopa mwanasikana wengarava akapenya, achipa chipo chisingazivikanwe neyekusaziva-gungwa-guru chiratidzo.
"Farai, murume akanaka! Uyu mufaro wakakodzera! .. Uye ikozvino - zvakanaka, vanhu vazhinji! Mwari wekubvumira ngaandipe nzvimbo kuti andizunungure kuza villaw! "
Danter, ndiani ava kuvanda pasi pezita reCount Monte Cristo uye dzimwe nguva anotarisa kuzvifananidzo zveBuzoni uye Sinbada Morlood, anodzokera kuchitsuwa, ozrotima. Ikoko, murume anovaka nhare dzakanaka, kwaanopedza nguva yakawanda ari oga, achishanda nzvimbo yekutsiva.
Makore gare gare, kuoneka kwekukasira kwemunhu asinganzwisisike anozadza Paris neine runyerekupe uye fungidziro. Masimba Over Monte Mnte Cristo, ane hupfumi hwakafamba, anovavarira nevavengi vakawana mwero wepamusoro-shamo panguva yakapfuura.
Pamusangano wekutanga, maDanes anokodzera trap inokwereta. Murume akangwara akangwara kune aimbova muchuchisi, anoziva nezvekuponda kwemwana asiri wepamutemo. Ipapo gamba rinotaura mapepanhau seya aimbova musoja (zvino General de Monsenen nemurume waMercede) haana kubvumidzwa kuTurkey Sultan. Banker Baron Dangar, uyo akanyora zvinoshamisa zvisingazivikanwe, anoshivirira kuparadzwa.
Semhedzisiro yekunyepedzera intrigues uye yakaoma manipolations, kuverenga Mnte Cristo inotsvaga chinangwa chavo - vavengi vake vakafa kana kupenga. Mumwe murume akashandisa pakutsiva makore mazhinji anosiya hupfumi hwevadiki vadiki murudo husina hukama nenhoroondo isina kunaka. Iyo gamba inodonha kuchitsuwa kuti upedze hupenyu hwese huve wega.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iyo yekutanga bhaisikopo yakatsaurirwa kutsiva kwakanaka kwakabudiswa muna 1908. Acor Hobart Bosworth akaramba basa rakakura muAmerican vhezheni ye "kuverenga monte cristo". Iyo Artist yakadzokera kumufananidzo weDanter muna 1912 - Director Colin Campbell yakakoka Bosworth kune yake yekuongorora kweanoda.
Muna 1922, iyo Fox Firimu firimu kambani yakaburitsa iyo firimu nyowani yakavakirwa muAlexander Duma's NOVEL. Iyo firimu "monte cristo" kwenguva yakareba yaionekwa seyakarasika, asi yakawanikwa mumachira eStudio. Basa raDantez rakaridzwa naJohn Gilbert.
Chisikwa chejointa cheFrance uye Italy yakabudiswa muna 1953. Mukuchinjika hapana magamba ese anotsanangurwa mubhuku, uye hunhu hukuru hunobata munhare yeiyo kana makore 17 pane iyo yaimbova seyakagadziriswa seaman akapa mutambi Jean Mare.
Muna 1988, Director Director Georgy Jungwald-Hilkevich-Hilkevich akafunga kufambisa ma admon madhiri kune zviyero. Iyo firimu "musungwa weiyo kana castle" ine zvikamu zvitatu. Kupfura kwefirimu kwakaitwa muItari, Odessa, Riga, Paris uye muCrimecan City of Alupka. Mufananidzo waDantez wakabatanidzwa nevatambi vaviri kamwechete: Viktor avilv akazadzisa basa redzidziso, uye Evgeny Dvoradztsky akaridza hunhu hukuru hwehudiki hwake.
Imwe yeiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa screenings yakaratidzirwa kuruzhinji muna 1998. Mini-Series "count Monte Cristo" haiteveri rondedzero yezita rezita rimwe chete rakananga. Vagadziri vependi vakachinja pekupedzisira kwebasa uye vakadzora magamba madiki. Basa romusungwa reimba yacho kana vachitambwa mutambi Gerard DERARDEU.