Biography
"Musikana neDragon Tattoo" - vashoma vanhu havazivejaira (kana vangangoziva kana ivo pavanotanga) nemutemo wechiitiko ichi, icho chinovhura "Millenium". Munyori wazvo munyori weSweden, mutori venhau, veruzhinji veruzhinji Stig Larsson vanogashirwa nyika yekuziva nezvebasa rake precumously. Nhevedzano dzematsotsi dzemhosva pamusoro peMuparidzi Mikaele Blumquiste uye Musikana-Hacker Lisbeth Salander akaburitswa kubva 2007 uye mushure mekubudirira kunoshamisa kwemitauro yenyika.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Stig Larsson akaberekwa musi waNyamavhuvhu 15, 1954 muguta diki reSwedenhe reShelefteo. Baba - Erland Larsson, vakashanda pakunzwa chirimwa, Amai - Vivian Larsson.
Baba pavaifanira kudzora hutano nekuda kwehupfu nemakemikari, vakatamira kuStockholm. Asi nekuda kwemamiriro ekurarama akamanikidzwa, iye akamanikidzwa kusiya mwanakomana ane makore ane makore ane makore ekuchengeta kwevabereki vaVivian.
Kusvikira kumakore masere, mukomana aigara nasekuru vake mumusha wokudenga mumatongerwo enyika. Taigara mumapuranga SSERU, uye ndakaenda kuchikoro chemuno pane skis kuti ndibude kuburikidza nedutu. Asi aifarira mararamiro aya. Simba rakakosha pane dzidzo diki yakapihwa naSanta semerin Bestm, anenge aronga yezvematongerwo enyika, anti-fascist panguva yehondo. Hupenyu hwese, Larsson achafunga nezveBegentor nemuenzaniso wekutevedzera.
Mushure mekufa kwasekuru vake (vakafa mumakore makumi mashanu kubva pakurwara nemoyo), mukomana akaenda kuguta reUmea kuvabereki vakazvarwa nemwanakomana wechipiri waJoa. Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, Larsson akagamuchira typewriter sechipo, chakamutungamira mukufara zvisina kufanira, akapedza maawa mushure make, achidurura pfungwa uye fungidziro yepepa.
Majaya ane makore makumi maviri akadanwa kuuto reSweden uye akapedza mwedzi 16 achitakura mauto echiuto mune mucheche muKaltry.
Mutori venhau uye zviitiko zvemagariro
Mukati mehondo yeVietnamese (1964-1975), Larsson yakatoyedza semunyori, akaburitsa pekutanga. Asi kupesana nemamiriro ezvinhu aiitika, ndakafunga kutumira mabhuku panguva iyoyo uye ndakatanga kuita basa. Panguva iyoyo, muSweden, Mugovera wega wega waigona kuoneka mafambiro: Wechidiki akasungirirwa nekupopota "von kubva kuVietnam!". Pane imwe yeratidziro iyi, silgi yakasangana neyakavharidzira Eva Gabrielsson, iyo isingori vega, asi nehupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwezvematongerwo enyika uye hwekugadzira.
Nenguva isipi Larsson vakatanga kunyora nezvehondo - zvinyorwa, kubvunzurudza, zvinyorwa. Akashanda kune wemifananidzo. Sezvo sekuru vake, anti-fascist, akaramba kuratidzwa kwese kwemhirizhonga nekusarongeka. Murume uyu akasendamira achienda kumaonero nenhungamiro dzebato rekuruboshwe, baba vake vaikanda chikenikisi, uye amai vake vakatsigira magariro eDemocrats. Kukurukurirana kwekudya kwemanheru mumhuri kwaive kwakajairika.
Mushure mekujoinha bato reSocialist reSweden (kusvika 1982, chikepe cheCommunisiti chakanzi) chinoenda kuhondo. Asi pano stigi ndeyezvinhu zvezvematongerwo enyika: inopa iyo Barrapse yakazara neyekupinza trotsky magazini "musoja mutsvuku". Mushure mebasa, muna 1977, Larsson akaenda kuEast Africa uye akabatsira musangano reHappisan Contakmentions anorwira rusununguko rwekusunungurwa rweEritreation.
Kusvikira chirwere cheitsvo, stigi akadzokera kuStockholm kuna Evha. Apa iye, aenda kubasa semapepa akajeka kune guru reSweden, anotanga kudzidza chimiro chechiitiko chakadai sekunyanyisa, neonazism, rusaruraganda, kuratidzwa kwake kuri kuwedzera kutaridzika muSweden Society.
Mukutanga kwa1980, Larsson vakava mutongi weScandinavan yeBritish Jurnal "nzvimbo yakatsaurirwa" yekufungidzira-fascism uye anti-rusaruro. Zvakare akarongawo "magazini yechina yeInternational, akanyora zvinyorwa zvepepanhau rezuva nezuva" International ". Muna 1987, mutori wenhau akabuda mubato, nekuti haana kubvumirana nemirairo itsva yezvematongerwo enyika. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo havana kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yehurumende, haina kunzwa zvishoma nezve matambudziko enharaunda.
Muna 1995, Larsson akabetsera kutanga "nheyo ye" expo ", sangano riri kurwira nemauto epakati muSwetrist Society. Pashure pazvo, akazova mupepeti wemagazini eExpo, yaive muenzaniso webhuku raFindul-Fictimal "Millenium" inotsanangurwa muriyeti yezita rimwe chete.
Stigi Larsson akanyora mabhuku akati wandei uye kutsvakisisa kwezvematongerwo enyika, akaverenga hurukuro uye kutora chikamu mumakakatanwa neruzhinji. Neshoko, panguva yeiyo yakajeka yekuverenga nyaya, murume akatoitika semuridzi wezvematongerwo enyika uye mutori venhau, akawana mukurumbira munharaunda.
Mabhuku
Kuedza kwekutanga kwekuverenga Larsson, kudzoka mukuyaruka, vaive mumhando yesainzi ngano. Fanitionate fan yeiyi nharaunda, stigi kubva 1972 akazova mupepeti weZvirevo Fashinks Fashinks (Bhuku rakadhindwa rakagadzirwa nevateveri veGenre) "SFären", "Fajagh". Mune izvi "nguva", anoburitsa nyaya dzavekutanga.
Muma 70s akaburitswa anopfuura makumi matatu maficha. Akazotamira kuStockholm, kwaipindawo nemabasa ezviitiko zveSweden Fan Club yesainzi Fiction "SFSF". Iye aive nhengo yekanzuru yekanzuru muna 1978-1979 uye akamutungamira kuma1980s.
Muma1990, Larsson vakatanga kushanda pane trittitilogy yemapazi matsotsi, vakasanganiswa ne "Milenium" kutenderera. Iri ndiro zita remuparidzi, waanoshanda naye mutori wenhau Mikaeri Blumquist - iyo yepakati hunhu hwemabhuku ese okutenderera. Inotungamira kuongorora kwakaoma uye kuvhiringidza, kunopinda munhevedzano yemitambo uye inotanga mukunyepedzera adventures. Rakaganhurika rake mubatsiri uye musikana - Mudiki Hacker Lisbet Atengesa.
Zvinosekesa kuti Larsson akasarudza iyo prototypes yemagamba evana vane mukurumbira wevana vanogadzirwa neAstrid Lindgren. Lisbet, semuenzaniso, peppi inoshambadza kubva mubhuku reBhuku reEpony, uye mutori wenhau muhofisi weCalle-deether nezita rekuti Blumquist. Nekudaro, maererano neakawanda kutsoropodza, prototype yegamba guru rechitatu remuti wacho wairera. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nezvimwe zvinoenderana nemabhiriji emunyori uye hunhu hukuru.
Stigi Larsson akatopedzisa chibvumirano chebhuku rezvinyorwa zvese zveMilelenium, asi haana nguva yekuvaona mumuchina uye vafarire kubudirira. Iye munyori akafa gore risati rabudiswa musangano rekutanga rainzi "varume, vaivengwa vakadzi." Mukati maro, vaviri ava vanoongorora vari mumashure maniac maniac, kwemakore mazhinji chibharo uye kuuraya vakadzi.
Iyo bhuku rinobudiswa muSweden muna 2005. MuBritain, nyika yechipiri, uko bhuku racho rakabudiswa, iro basa rakazozivikanwa se "musikana ane dhiragoni tattoo." Uye muna 2006, mubairo wekutanga akateverwa negirazi kiyi yeKukana Mubairo, yakapihwa kune vanyori vakanyanya kuongorora venyika yeScandinavia. Zvakare, novel yakagamuchira "BEEKU MUNA" (2008), "Galaxy British Book Awards" (2009), "Anthony mubairo".
Bhuku Rechipiri "Musikana achitamba nemoto" aive muverengi kanenge chiitiko chinonakidza: panguva ino Lisbeth slandder inouya pamberi, iyo inopomerwa mhosva yekuponda. Roman akabuda muna 2006 uye yakapihwawo mibairo.
Pakupedzisira, muna 2007, bhuku retatu "musikana akaputika nemhepo makiyi" anobuda muSweden. Inopfupisa zviitiko zvezvikamu zvakapfuura zveTrayGY: Blumquist uye Solander anopikisa iyo yese tsotsi yematsotsi, kusanganisira chimiro chekuchengetedza kwenyika. Larsson ine zvakanyatsovaraidzirwa nzanga yemazuva ano, bhuku racho rakarongedzwa nemavara eCousic. Muna 2008, basa rakagamuchirwa ne "girazi kiyi" premium.
Iye munyori akanyora triay nekuda kwekuda, manheru, mushure mekudzoka kumba achibva kubasa, asingatombofunga kuti zvinyorwa zvake "zvaizove zvepasirese. Kutengesa kwakazara kwemabhuku emireniyimu kunopfuura makumi emamirioni emamirioni emadhora, uye larsson iye ari ekutengesa vanyori vemazuva ano neJoan Rowling, Stephanie Meyer uye Dan Brown.
Kubudirira kwakadaro kwakabatsira kujaira. Muna 2009, zvese zvikamu zvitatu zvekutenderera zvakaendeswa muSweden. Uye muna 2011, yekutanga yekutanga muHollywood zvakaitika. Mikana mikuru iri mufirimu yakaitwa naDaniel Craig uye Rooney Mara.
Muna 2013, mutori venhau veSweden naMunyori David Lagerkranz vakati vaizopedzisa kudanana kwechina vakatanga naLarsson kubva kuLarmist nezve Blumquist uye Solander. Iri bhuku rinonzi "Musikana Akaramba Muwebhu" rakabudiswa muna 2015. Uye makore maviri gare gare, munyori akapa basa repiri rezvakatevedzana kuDare remuverengi, "musikana akarasikirwa mumvuri wake." Zvakare, maererano nerunyerekupe, Lagerkranz akazivisa kubuda kwebhuku rake rechitatu pakuenderera mberi kweRisbard Salander, iyo yaanoronga kupedzisa kutenderera muna 2019.
Hupenyu Hwako
Eva Gabrielsson akava museum yakavimbika, Cathedral uye mukadzi wevagari weLarsson. Vaviri vacho vakatadza kunyoresa muchato, nekuti, mumutemo weSweden, zvaizoda kuburitswa kweakero avo uye vatevedzeri. Kune vanhu vaigara mumamiriro ekurangana nekuda kwemafungiro avo ezvematongerwo enyika, zvaisabvumidzwa.
Chokwadi chezvinyorwa Bachelor Chimiro chakave hwaro hwenhaka yese, kusanganisira mari yakasimba copyright, nekuda kwekushomeka kwevana muLarnon, vakaenda kuna Baba nemukoma wemunyori.
Rufu
Zvinoshamisa kuti munyori kusimuka Larsson akadzokorora kudzokorora kwemugumo wasekuru vake. Akafira munaNovember 9, 2004 kubva pakurwiswa kwemwoyo wakawandisa. Aive nemakore makumi mashanu. Chikonzero chekurwiswa chaive chinhu chakawedzerwa - kukwirisa hakuna kushanda muhofisi, uye murume akasimuka tsoka pane yechigumi nepasi.
Nekuti Larsson, uyo aive anenge aoshanda, anonzwa svutugadzike (akaputa fodya inopfuura makumi matanhatu pazuva) uye ikashungurudzwa kofi, yakava huswa hwekupedzisira. Munyori uye mutori venhau anovigwa pamakuva eye Hasha hutsvake chechikepe.
BHAIBHERI
- 2005 - "Musikana neDragon Tattoo"
- 2006 - "Musikana Akatamba Nemoto"
- 2007 - "Musikana akaputika nemhepo mhepo"