Biography
Iyo Legendary Soviet Pirot Mikhail Ninatayev, uyo aipinda muhondo huru yemuchadenga, akave akakurumbira kupukunyuka kubva pasi pemhino dzeGerman. Zvekutsvakisisa, akapiwa marongero egamba reSoviet Union.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mikhail Petrovich muzhizha ra1917 mumusha wokushanda weTorbeevo, uyo panguva iyoyo aive mumwe werambo rambov. Nenyika iye ari mkshanin. Pamusoro pake, pakanga paine vana gumi nevaviri mumhuri. Kunyangwe hupenyu hwakanga hwakaoma, baba vemhuri Peter Timfeevich Timerevich Timerevich Timerevhi vakashanda hupenyu hwake hwese, aive tenzi aive munhu, akashanda muridzi wevhu. Amai vaAkulina dmitrivna vakatungamira purazi uye vakarera vana.
Kunyangwe Mikhail akadzidza kuchikoro zvakanaka, matambudziko akamuka nemaitiro emukomana. Asi pane imwe nguva hunhu hwake hwachinja. Zvakaitika mushure memusangano nemutyairi akashanyira musha mundege. Muchiona, jaya rakabvunza kuti ungaita sei basa rakadai. Mhinduro yakadini ine zvaunoda kudzidza, shinga, mitambo uye hutano.
Kubva panguva yechipfumbamwe, nguva yese yakazvipira kumitambo nezvidzidzo, uye mushure megiredhi rechinomwe rakaenda kuKazan rekubvuma kuAppation School School. Saka mune biography yejaya iri, nhoroondo yekuumbwa kweramangwana mutyairi akaoneka. Nekuendesa chirevo kuchikoro, Mikhail akatomiririra nzira yekuvandudza maitiro eAza ndege, zvisinei, nekuda kwekuvhiringidzika nemapepa, nekukanganisa, akanyoreswa muRwizi koreji, kwaakaramba ari. Asi kurota kwemurume uyu hakuna kupera, saka wepfumbamwe akadaro muAeroklub muKazan.
Dzimwe nguva aifanira kupedza nguva mumotokari kana mhepo-air Club kirasi, uye mangwanani kumhanyira kuchikoro. Uye munguva pfupi, gwayana iro jaya riri nguva yekutanga kuDenga. Chokwadi, kubhururuka kwekutanga kwakaitika kumurayiridzi, asi izvi hazvina kuderedza zvimiro zveMikhail.
Pashure pokunge vapedza kudzidza technical School, Ninthayev vakapinda muOrenburg Aviation Chikoro - Panguva iyi akayeuka sehupenyu hunopunanira hupenyu hwehupenyu. Mukudzidziswa, haana kupotsa chero chidzidzo, kuverenga zvakawanda uye nekushingairira kudzidziswa. Chidzidzo chakati chapera, kurota kwevana kwejaya kwakazadzika, akazova mutyairi wemutyairi wemutyairi. Mujaya hwake, aifanira kutanga tanga kuTorzhok, uye gare gare akaendeswa kuMogilev.
Pakutanga kwehondo kubva kuvana gumi nevaviri, iyo mhuri yepfumbamwe yakasiya chete 8 yakasara yakasara, uye munhu wese wakabatsira pakudzivirira kwamambo. Mukoma mana Mikhail akafa kumberi, vamwe vana vakasiyawo hupenyu hwavo pasina kupukunyuka pamberi pemakore.
Basa reMauto
Muna June 1941, akapedza kudzidza kweOrenburg chikoro chakaenda kumberi, uye mushure memazuva maviri akavhura account yekurwa, ichirova bharopikidzi muMinsk. SVIEEVA yakanga ine zvimwe zvinobudirira. Mutyairi, pamwe chete nevamwe vakasarudzika, vakadanwa kuMoscow nekuda kwekudzivirira kwenzira dzichienda kuguta guru.
Munguva yekutevera yemauto euto paYak-1 ndege, vatyairi vakabvisa muvengi, iyo yaizotumira mutoro unouraya muguta guru. Nekudaro, murume aisangogara aine rombo rakanaka. Pane imwe nguva akagamuchira mugove wemauto, nekudzoka kubva kune iyo kurwiswa kweFascist kwakarwiswa. Imwe "yemizeve" mupikisi yakanga ichiri kupfurwa pasi, zvisinei, ndege yeNestiyev yakatambura. Mutyairi akakwanisa kuenda kune imwe nyika, kunyangwe ronda riri mugumbo rekuruboshwe. Saka Mikhail Petrovich akapinda muchipatara, uye gare gare, chisarudzo chisingaonekwi chekurapwa chakarongwa chakatemerwa mukuviga kwevanouraya.
Kwenguva yakati, mapfumbamwe akashanda sechikamu cheboka renzvimbo dzehusiku, akabva aendeswa kuhutsanana avaniation. Uye muna 1944 chete, mushure mekusangana naAlexander tscheshkin, akadzokera kuimba yevarwi. Pashure peanopfuura kamwe chete, ndakasimudza ndege yangu mumhepo, ndichiri muchikamu chemukuru wemunhu wemusikani, huwandu hweMikhail Petrovich akagogodza pasi 9 muvengi ndege.
Muna Chikunguru 1944, mhedzisiro yeDevytayev yakanga iri mumaoko omuvengi. Kuita kuti mumwe aende, akapfura ndege yeGerman kumadokero kubva kuguta reUkraine reGorokhov - iye akakuvara, uye ndege yake akabata moto. Vladimir Bobrov's anotungamira mutyairi akaraira izvi kuti usiye ndege neparachute. Mushure mekupedza timu, mutyairi akatorwa.
Kutapwa uye kupukunyuka
Pane imwe nguva mumaoko evaFascists, nineta yakatumirwa kubviswa kweanobviswa, uye gare gare mumusasa weLozia revasungwa. Nguva dzose dzakaparidzwa, kushungurudzwa nenzara, uye vasungwa vakasanganiswa vehama dzehondo vakarongwa kutiza, izvo, nenzira, hazvina kuitika.
Mushure mekunge vabatwa, boka rose rakaziviswa kuzviuraya uye vatumira kumisasa yeZachenhausen. Vese avo vaiuya kunze uko nechimiro ichi chakaenda kurufu rwakanaka, asi Mikhail Petrovich akakwanisa kupona. Kurova mubvudzi webvudzi remusasa, vagari vepfumbamwe vakagutsikana kuti nhamba yacho yakatsiviwa pajasi, saka yakachinja chimiro che "bhomba" rekuzviuraya "uye rakazova" chibayiro ", icho chaive chisisiri kutyisidzirwa rufu.
Pamwe chete nehuwandu hwakachinja uye zita raakatumirwa kuchitsuwa cherudzidziso. Munzvimbo ino, chombo chinorema chombo chakasikwa, icho, maererano nevatambi vaFascist, vaifanira kuvabatsira kukunda Hondo, tiri kutaura nezvematombo ebhola uye nemapapiro. Vanhu vanouya kuchitsuwa ichi havana kudzoserwa shure mupenyu. Naizvozvo, vasungwa zano rekupukunyuka kutsva.
Boka revanhu gumi, kusanganisira Mikhal Frrovich, rinopera ndege iri padyo nemhepo yemhepo ye pnunude. Mutyairi weSoviet akaitora mwarikadzi wake.
Mushure mekuputika, bhomba rakatumirwa kumurwi akagamuchira basa rekugogodza pasi "Hakel". Uye kunyangwe mota ine ruzivo yakagara yakagara kune vhiri, ivo vapoteri havana kugona kuparadza. Uye kumberi kumberi, iyo Nestiyev ndege yakarwiswa neSoviet Anti-ndege pfuti.
Pasinei nematambudziko, murume akaisa ndege iri mundima yePolish artillery chikamu. Mikhail Petrovich Pachengetedze murume wepamhepo uye akaunza ruzivo rwakakosha nezvechivande cheGerman cheGerman chekugadzira zvombo zvombo. Uye akazozotevera, kunyange akapa iyo chaiyo inoronga mumhenderekedzo yezvibereko zvekutanga. Vakatariswa uye vakasimbiswa, uye gare gare kubva kumweya akarwiswa chitsuwa cheicho chakashandiswa.
Kufanana nevamwe vasungwa veFascist Germany, uyo akadzokera kunharaunda yeSoviet Union, Mikhail Devyatayeva akaiswa muNKVD kuongorora uye kuseya kwakapera, kutumirwa kubasa muuto red red.
Gare gare, muvengi anozivikanwa wegombo uye indasitiri yeSoviet Union Sergey Korolev akawana Mikhail Petrovich Butrovich eTrovich Panzvimbo, mutyairi akamuratidza kuti ma rocket node akagadzirwa uye kwavakatanga. Kuti uwane rubatsiro rwakapihwa uye rakakwana feat muna 1957, Nestiyev yakapihwa zita regamba reUSSR.
Pakupera kwehondo, Mikhail Petrovich akadzokera kuKazan ndokutanga kuvaka basa rekutakura rwizi muRwizi chiteshi cheKazan. Wakatove nemadhiri wemutungamiriri wemudziyo, mushure memakore mashoma akabereka mukuru wechikepe.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pasinei nemakore anorema ehondo uye post-post, hupenyu hwomunhu uhwo hwaive hwakanaka. Mukadzi womukadzi wokubereka akava Faini nefallovna, akabereka mumwe wake wevana vatatu, vanakomana vaviri nemuroora. Uye kunyangwe imba yakanga yakasimba, mukadzi uyu aive negodo nemudiwa. Kupfuura zvese, paakazivikanwa neSoviet Union, vakadzi vaigamuchanyora. Watove mumakore okukwegura, mumwe murume akareurura kuti mukadzi wake angadai asina kutengera chero runako.
Muna 1946, mukadzi akazvara mwana wekutanga, ane anonzi Alexei. Kuti adzidze, akasarudza mushonga, akashanda mumakirinari emaziso neanesthesiologist, uye akazova mumiriri wezvekurapa nesainzi. Mushure memakore mashanu, munun'una wake Alexander akaberekwa, akasarudzawo nzvimbo iyi. Baba vacho vaishanda kuKazan Medical Institute uye zvakare vakava mukwikwidzi wezvekurapa sainzi.
Mwanasikana waNanseva akaberekerwa muna 1957. Naeri haana kuenda mumakoma ehama, tarenda rake rakavhurwa neimwe nzvimbo. Musikana akapedza kudzidza kubva kuKazan Conservatory uye muchikoro chemitambo chakadzidzisa mimhanzi.
Hondo yapera, Mikhail Petrovich yakanyora kuti "kupukunyuka kubva kugehena", izvo zvakarondedzera zviitiko zvakajeka kwazvo zvekugara mumusasa weGerman, uye zvakareudza nyaya yemunun'una. Pafukidziro yebhuku raisa pikicha ye ninjthyev, inoyambuka waya yakabiwa.
Rufu
Kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, Mikhail Nineta Raigara muKazan uye, kunyangwe hutano hwake hunorwirwa muhondo, akashanda nepo simba rikabvumidzwa. Muzhizha ra2002, akatosvika kune imwe nzira yekuyera kubva kwaakambopedzisa kutiza. Paive neyakaiswa zvinyorwa nezvechikamu chikuru chevatapwa.
MunaNovember wegore rimwe chetero, Mikhail Petrovich akafa, iyo chaiyo yakakonzera rufu haizivikanwe, pamwe zera (makore 85) uye zvirwere zvinowirirana.
Mukurangarirai gamba panguva yehupenyu hwake, mushure mekufa, kwete imwe yerugwaro rwabviswa. Pakati pavo, "Bata uparadze", "kwete chokwadi. The feat yeSoviet mutyairi "uye vamwe.
Mubairo
- Kurongeka kwegamba reSoviet Union
- Kurongeka kwe lenin
- Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- Kurongeka kwehondo yehondo
- Medal "kukunda kukunda kweGerman muhondo huru yeNyika 1941-1945."
- Medal Zhukov
- Medal "yekudzivirira kweMoscow"
- Meda "veteran basa"
- Order "zvekukodzera kuna baba"
- Honorary Citizen yeRepublic of Modhiya