Biography
Guy Lucilius akamira kubva pakutanga kweiyo mavambo emagetsi. Chipo chake chepetembo chakakoshesa kwazvo nevaridzi vemazwi nekuda kwekukosheswa kwenyaya dzemisoro yemisoro. Iye murume waive mugari anozivikanwa weRoma, aive pakati peshamwari dzemutungamiriri wokuenzanisa. Kugadzira kwaLucilia kunosanganisira mabhuku makumi matatu, asi nguva yedu isati yachengetedzwa, maererano nezvevanyori venhoroondo, nyanzvi dzevanyori vemakumi maviri: zvimwe zvidimbu, kusanganisira zvisingasviki 1,300 mitsara.Fate
Nezve zuva rekuzvarwa, vanyori venhoroondo vanyori vanomedza kuoma kufona zvakananga nhamba. Chechi yekare chiratidzo cheJerome yakazvarwa Satirik akaberekerwa muna 148 BC. Ns. Asi nyanzvi dzinopokana neruzivo rwepafuro wake, nekuti ipapo zvinozoitika kuti Lucilius akaenda kuhondo aine makore ari mudiki kwazvo, uye nekukura kwekusika kwake, iko kwemitongo wake, kunowira pazera diki.
Zvichienderana neizvi, itsika yekufunga nezve gore rechokwadi rekuzvarwa kwenhamba ye 180 BC. Ns. Nzvimbo yekuzvarwa kwedetembi ndiyo yechiLatin koloni yeSess Aurunka kumaodzanyemba kweItari, munzvimbo yemushandirapamwe. Luciiilus aive nemvumo yakanaka, yaive yekubuda kubva kuboka redari, raive raramo kune nhetembo yenguva iyoyo. Mhuri yake yaive neyakaishamisa nzvimbo dzevhu uye nhamba huru yevaranda. Muzviratidzo zvese, mudetembi aive nechimiro chemugari weRoma.
Silirik hanzvadzi - Lucily ndiye amai kana ambuya vezvematongerwo enyika yeRoma uye consul pompiyiy zvikuru. Munyori wezvenhau Guy Valley Potterkul mune zvaakanyora vanotaura kuti Lucilius akashanda pasi pemusoro wemutungamiriri wechiRoma weSzipian pasi pekutenderera kweNundania muna 134 BC. Ns. Uye Horace akanyora kuti vekupedzisira nedetembi vakasungwa hukama hwepedyo, Lucilius akarondedzera muchidimbu mafashama uye kuremekedzwa kwemutungamiriri mumutungamiriri mumatare ake.
Kunyangwe kana iri scripmice kana lelia, sage iri Serene,Uye kubva kuvazhinji vazhinji uye kubva kune zvavakaitika,
Kazhinji aida kuseka navo uye titaure zviri nyore ...
Kuve nekuzvarwa kwakanaka, Lucilius yakagadzirirwa kurarama hupenyu hwezvido zvevhu rakachengetedzwa, pasina kupindirana nezvematongerwo enyika uye zviitiko zvemagariro. Asi mushure mekuramba muchiuto, mudetembi akatamira kuRoma, akazvitengera imba yaakararama ichembera.
Muguta guru, anoshandura zvakanyanya nevanhu vakasarudzika venguva iyoyo - mutungamiri wemauto uye vanofunga zveGary Lelia, iyo muzivi terenzie uye dzimwe nhengo dzegirimi yeSzipion Emiliana.
Munzvimbo, muganho waiwanzokurukura nezvemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika, mitemo mitsva, mushandirapamwe wemauto, uchimanikidza matambudziko munharaunda. Luciiilus akazviratidza agonesvesa rechokwadi rezvinyorwa zvazvino zazvino nzanga. Uye munguva pfupi yakatanga kutaura zvaitongwa muchimiro chechitunha:
Valor - anogara achiziva nezve mhedzisiro yezvatinoita,Valor - nguva dzose disassembi ipo iko kukudzwa uko kurudyi kupi mabhenefiti
Chii chakanaka uye kuti hapana, icho vulno, kusavimbika uye kukuvadza ...
Satirik anoshanda zvakanyanya vanhu vakanyanya - ese ari maviri aristocrats uye vakajairwa maguta. Chiremera cheLucilia chinoratidza kuti munhu akavhenekerwa, seClituham, musoro weiyo Platonic Academy, yakazvipira kuLuzilia chinyorwa.
Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, Racilious rerunyararo, achigara muNaples, oga akararama, uye asingakwerete kumukadzi wake nevana - chero chinhu pamusoro pehupenyu hwepanyori hachizivikanwe. Mushure mekufa kwetemberi (zvikonzero hazvina kutaurwa muzvinyorwa) muna 103 kana 102 BC. Ns. MuNaples, zviremera zvakakanda mariro yeruzhinji, akaiswa nemakurukota uye akarongeka, akarambidzwa zvakare kuti azive munyori mukati mehupenyu.
Nhetembo uye Satire
Nhaka yeSatire yakaremekedzwa yakaguma nemazuva edu muzvimedu, izvo zvakapararira nhetembo dzemitauro. Asi makotesheni emunyori akataura kuti poets cicero, helium nevamwe. Zvinoenderana neaya accelorations, nyanzvi dzakagumisa kuti Sightires akanyatsozivikanwa nehukuru husina kufanana, mitsara yemitambo yaiwanzoitika kuwirirana. Nhetembo dzakasanganiswa dzakanzi "Sature".
Kunyangwe nhetembo dzekare dzeRoma dzaisaziva kusakwana kwakadaro kweiyo rwiyo uye vakashoropodza basa remagasi, asi akaziva kuratidzwa kunoshamisa uye simba remitsetse yake. Pashure pacho, Luciiilus akasarudza iyo gecmeter maitiro uye akatanga kunyora mune chimiro chechitanhatu-nhengo nhengo.
Mutauro weRoma weRoma wakasiyana-siyana: Kune mhando dzakasiyana siyana vanhu vari nyore, uye kutaura kwakanyatsojeka kwevagari. Mudetembi anowanzotanga kugashirwa mumashoko api echiLatin uye echiLatin akasanganiswa, achishora nguva dzose nemitauro yechiGiriki.
Themes These vakatarisa matambudziko epamusoro-soro kwenguva: Mibvunzo yechitendero, mabhuku, vezvematongerwo enyika, uzivi. Zvese izvi zveLucilius zvakaratidzwa mumhando inoshamisa yeSatire. Saka, rimwe remabasa ekutanga eRoman aive "Satira nezvewanano", iyo yakanyorwa nemunyori mukudanwa kwevakuru kumanikidza kumanikidza vaRoma kuti varoorane uye kuberekwa. Mune ino bepa, munyori anopokana sedanda chaiwo, achidana mukadzi wake "zvakaipa."
Satirika ine hanya nekuora kwechiitiko ichi chiri pachena chemakirasi epamusoro eiyo mapoka eRoma, yakanyorwa muumbozha uye yekudya kwemangwanani. Luciilius pachena brand iri mubasa rehurongwa hwekufamba kwepamutemo. Imwe yemabasa anopenya mubasa renzvimbo yaive satira nezve gladiator hondo:
PaMitambo yeGladiator yakarongedzwa nemiripa, vamwePaive neinternet-shamun, sutu, yakakodzera, yakakodzera hupenyu hwake.
NdiPatrimonary, akakwikwidza ipapo, yaive yakanyanya
Mushure mekugadzira vanhu, iyo gladiator ndiyo yakanakisa yezvakanakisa.
Luciili anofarira zvakajeka nesainzi. Munyori anosimudzawo misoro yehutano uye kurwara, pfungwa dzehukama hwemuviri nemweya. Mudetembi anodzora kubva pamunhu wekutanga, akatasva hurema hwevanhu uye kushaya simba, uye zvakare anozivisa ruzivo rwevanhu rwekupinda mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Kazhinji inotsanangudza kufamba kwako kwako. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekurwa pane sicily, nhevedzano yemidziyo yeimba inosemesa yakaoneka.
MaRoma haafungi kuti "masayendisiti" kana "kusavimbika", nhetembo dzeLulia harisi reboka, asi kune imwe kirasi yakadzidza, inokanganisa chikamu che "pamusoro" iyo munyori anonyanya kutaurwa " Satura. Mudetembi yaSatiri, Yuvenal, akataura nezvedarenda reChiChilly:
"Chero nguva yeLucilius, sekunge achifumura pfumo, anoparidza mhiko uye achiridza mhere, zvinonyadzisa zvinomhanyisa muchiso chemuteereri, uyo atove neropa rakatogadzira kubva pakusazvibata."Zvese izvi zvakaratidzwa pane chokwadi chekuti zvakanyatsoonekwa seanotariswa nacho muvambi weRoma satire mune zvaari kutaura. Iko kugona kwechiRoma kwakapesvedzera zvikuru mabasa enhetembo yenguva yekufamba kwenguva, kunyanya, Juveni uye Persia.
Quotes
"Tarisa uone pfungwa nguva dzose pane zvakanakira marara,Mushure - pane zvakanakira hama, uye ipapo nekubatsirwa kwavo. "" Mazuva uye vanhu, uye maseneta - zvese zvisina basa
Thug pamwe chete chaunga pane forum uye usasiye.
Zvese hunyanzvi ndega uye kunetseka kunopihwa:
Sokunge kuti kuwirirana mumwe nemumwe, mukurwira kurwa muhondo ... "Chero tsamba idiki - iyi nhetembo.
Zvakanaka, uye zvakasikwa ndizvo zvese nhetembo dzakaita se "iliad"