Biography
Kana "Mambokadzi weRussia opera" akapemberera makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, rimwe bhuku rekunze rakaratidzwa, pamwe chipo chinonyanya kudhura. Iyo inonzi Irina Arkhipovo imwe yezana guru-soprano zana ramakore rechi20 uye zvakaiswa mumutsara mumwe neine tarisiro huru netariro yezana neElena exena.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana remangwana realera rakazvarwa pazuva repiri raJanuary 1925 pakati peMoscow, maitiro ekuremekedza kune uyo wakachengetwa panguva yehupenyu hwake.
"Kumusha kwangu ndiMoscow. Iri ndiro guta rehuduku hwangu, pwere. Uye kunyange ndakafamba nyika zhinji, ndakaona maguta akanaka mazhinji, Moscow kwandiri iguta rehupenyu hwese, "haana kuvanza manzwiro avo epanyama.
Kuva neukama hweIrina kwakapfuura mufurati hweimba yeiyo imba nhamba 3 muRomanovsky Lane. Kuda kwemimhanzi mumhuri kunoita kunge kunopfuura nemukaka waamai. Baba Konstantin Ivanovich, kunyangwe vakabudirira kuronga nyanzvi yeinjiniya, kuve vakanyatsoitwa naBalalaika, Royal, Gitar naMandolina. Mukadzi wake Evdokia Epimovna aive ari soloist yeiyo choir yeBolshoi Theatre. Nekudaro, pane vhezheni iyo mukadzi aingopfurwa nekusarudzwa, uye murume akapokana nedare rekuwedzera remugove wake waaida kwazvo mune ino institution.
Zvisinei, kuzivana kwekutanga ne "rwiyo" rombo kubva pamusikana pane kuvonga kuvabereki vaigara vachityaira mwana kumakonzati uye operas. Iyo nzira yaive yakatemerwa: Music School. Iyo yakasarudzwa piano kirasi yaifanira kusiiwa nekuda kwehurwere uye sarudza nzvimbo itsva yekudzidza - iyo Gnesinka pachayo pane imwe yevagadziri veOlga gnesinic.
Kana dziri dzidzo yepamusoro, hunyanzvi hwekudhirowa, hondo, pfungwa dzeshamwari dzababa uye nekubuda kweTashkent kwakaita kuti vagadzirise zvavo. Yunivhesiti yekutanga yakazova artural Institute, uyo ari kudzoka, akapedza chikoro cheRussia, akanyoreswa muhondo huru yemuchadenga, uye akanyoreswa muTchaikovskaya, uko gare gare kudzidziswa.
Yatova pane yechipiri kosi, Irina yakaita arias ari mu opera studio uye akaitwa paredhiyo. Kwemakore maviri, akashanda sevanhu vari solo re opera uye ballet theatre muSverdlovsk, pasina kurova iyo Bolshoi Theatre. Akaitika gare gare - zvakakomba uye kwenguva yakareba.
Mumhanzi
Basa racho rakaita archkova paSverdlovsk Theatrical Stage, is the tistress yeiyo Dister yakasviba, Lyubasha, mu Opera Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov "tsarist mwenga". Muna 1955, makwikwi epasi rose wepasi rose aimiririrwa, uko Irina Konstantinovna aive akagutsa kwazvo kuti "pamusoro" akatsamwa - anonzi "anonzi nei zvisiri muhombe.
Kusanzwisisika kusanzwisisika kwakarongedzwa ipapo ipapo. Uye apa ake "carmen" akabva angogadzira hutsinye chaicho. Maoko-kumusoro kwezwi, runako rwezwi uye hunyanzvi hwekuzvidzora mutambi, haana kufungidzira kuti propelle preemiere yakapihwa nekunetseka:
"Zvinoenderana nekuziva kwayo, ini ndanga ndisingazive kuti zvaive zvakafanira kutya kwete kungobuda kunze kwekutanga pane chiitiko chikuru, asi chitarisiko chekutanga pazviri mumabiko carmen. Ini handina kufunga kuti iyi ndiyo nyaya inoshamisa: Kekutanga mune yakakura uye pakarepo munhengo yekutungamira! Pfungwa dzangu dzakabva dzave dzakabatikana imwe - zvakanaka imbai kuita. "
Seiza Hose, runako-Roma, akavhura masuo ezvinhu kune nyika dzepasi. Milan, Roma, Paris, London, New York, Naples uye mamwe maguta eJapan yese. Kare kare, muna 1972, aive aine rombo rakanaka kuti asimuke neyeMantserrat kabhoni, iyo yakaita kuti gadziriswe yakakura pane archup.
"Uyu muimbi anokudzwa nguva dzose dzebasa redu rekubatana pane" Trouubader "akazvibata zvakakwana - pasina chero" primadonian inoputika ". Uyezve, akaterera kwazvo vavakaroorana navo, kudzikama, ane hushamwari, "akarangarira Irina Konstantinovna.Nenzira, mushure memisangano nevakuru vertists, artist vakakumbira kuti vasayina pachavo patafura yakakosha tafura.
Mushandirapiro anonyanya kupinda mabasa ehama dzevanyori veRussia avo vaisimbisa mukurumbira wake: "Mukadzi wePeak", "Hondo yerudo", "Sangano" "Sadko", " Nenguva isipi mune yekugadzira biography pakanga paine chikamu chitsva - kuderera uye mimhanzi yemweya.
Iyo Archupova yakapihwa muna 1987 "ave maria" yakatora nzvimbo yacho mune rondedzero yemashoko anozivikanwa eiyi "hit".
Pamusoro pechiitiko chikuru, chinyararire chakabatanidzwa mune yeruzhinji - nhengo yemakwikwi eSourests eSurastilious, pamwe chete nemumhanzi wepasirese, munyori-mutungamiri wezvedzidzo yekugadzira uye nedzidziso yemasaini, Musiki we Iyo inonzi nheyo yekubatsira novice diving.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mufaro muupenyu hwomunhu wechiitiko chegumi chegumi, mishumo nevamwe midhiya, yaitsvaga katatu. Kekutanga, akazvisunga paudiki hwewanano, panguva yevadzidzi, neEvgeny Arkhipov, uyo akapa mumwe chete mwanakomana waAndrei (1947). Pakanga pasina vamwe vana kubva kune muimbi. Asi gare gare, muzukuru Andreei akaoneka gare gare, akaenderera mberi neye Opera nyaya yambotuya ane mukurumbira, uye muzukuru waIrina, anonzi zita rake.
Yuri volkov yakava yechipiri yakasarudzwa, nebasa - muturikiri. Murume wechitatu Irina iye "anodhonzwa". Pane mafungiro ekuti, kumuona "Carmen", iyo Cadet, iyo ramangwana Tenor vladislav Podiavko rakafuridzirwa zvekuti demobilation akafunga kuyerera kuGitis.
Achiuya kuimba yemitambo, yekutanga kuchengetwa neGalina vishnevskaya, ndokuzowa murudo naIrina, yaakatora naNatani uye kutsungirira. Pasinei mutsauko wakasimba wakasimba pazera, ruoko rwuri rwapfuura makore anopfuura makumi mana anofadza. Mifananidzo yavo yakabatanidzwa ndeyese vashandi uye vega - kunyange vanogunun'una.
Rufu
Mumutambo wekubhabhatidzwa kweOrthodox muna 2010, Irina Konstantinovna yakachengetwa muchipatara muchipatara cheBotkin, uko mushure memazuva makumi maviri nemashanu akafira.Chikonzero cherufu: Pathology yemoyo, isina kugadzikana angina. Farewell yakaitika munaFebruary 13, iyo yaipindwa nemifungo yeRussia, semuenzaniso, Valentina Tereshkova uye Tamara Sinyavskaya. "Izwi reRussia risingaperi" rakanyarara, iro raive kurasikirwa kunooneka kwenyika yese yetsika.
Guva reGreat Mezzo-Soprano riri paNovderevichy Cemetery. Musi waJune 9, 2018, Chirangaridzo cheiye sculptor stepan mokarov-guriel yakavhurika pano.
Party
- "Tsarist Willide" (Lubash)
- Carmen (Carmen)
- "Aida" (Amneris)
- "Boris Goduunov" (Marina Mnishik)
- "Crack" (Princess)
- HovhinsHchina (Marfa)
- "Peak Lady" (Polina)
- "Hondo nenyika" (Helen)
- "Snow Maiden" (Chitubu)
- "Mazepa" (rudo)
- "Trubadur" (Azuchna)
- Sadko (LyouBava)
- "Peak Lady" (countess)
- "Iftigations mu Avlide" (CLEQUES)
- "Masquerade bhora" (ulric)