Biography
Salome Zurabishvili yakapinda iyo nyaya seMutungamiri wekutanga weGeorgia, kukunda sarudzo munaNovember 28, 2018. Zurabishvili's Akazvimiririra Akazvimiririra akatsigira bato rekutonga "Kurota kweGeorgian - Democratic Georgia".Kuzvarwa muParis mumhuri yevatamiri veGeorgia, mukadzi akaita basa rakatsetseka muFrance, asi aigara achirota kudzoka kunzvimbo yenhoroondo. Akadzoka muzvematongerwo enyika 2004, akapfuura nzira kubva kumutungamiri anopikisa kumusoro wenyika.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Salome Levan Zurabishvivi akaberekwa muna Kurume 18, 1952 muParis. Mhuri yevasikana vakamhanyira kuFrance muna 1921, mushure mekudonha kweGeorgian Republic, vane hurumende yaakapinda Salome pana baba vake - Ivan Ivanovich zurabishvili.
Baba Levan Zurabishvili vakashanda neinjiniya padhirikadzi rekugadzira mota. Amai Zeyiya Keyiya vakabata imba, vachirera mwanasikana wavo. Achigara kune imwe nyika, vabereki vakaedza kuchengetedza midzi yavo, tsika, tsika, mutauro.
Nhengo dzemhuri dzemhuri dzakataurirana muGeorgian. Salome aitaura Fluid uye kuverenga zvese muFrench uye mumutauro wake. Pashure pacho, Levan Ivanovich yakava musoro weDiorgian Diaspora muFrance, vakatanga Chechi yeGeorgian muParis.
Mudiki Salome achiri kuchikoro akatanga kuratidza kufarira zviitiko zvemagariro, chinyorwa, uyezve zvematongerwo enyika. Musikana akabatanidzwa naBaba vake vakatora chikamu mumarara, akabatsira kuburitsa pepanhau mumutauro wake, wakashandurwa nezvinyorwa pamusoro peGeorgian. Zviri padyo nekusunungurwa, zvakasarudza pane vezvematongerwo enyika vedzidzo yayo.
Musikana wacho akadzidza anenge panguva imwe chete paParis Institute of Community Sayenzi uye iyo Prestilious Columbia University muNew York. Yunivhesiti yekutanga yakapedza kubva 1972, iyo yechipiri institution muna 1973. Pakasvika nguva yekusunungurwa, kunze kweGeorgian, French neRussia, Chirungu, chiGerman uye Italian akaziva zvakakwana.
Basa nemabasa ezvematongerwo enyika
Kuona dzidzo, musikana uyo akapinda basa rekunze ushumiri hwenze. Uye munguva pfupi, muna 1974, akagamuchira kugadzwa kwekutanga - munyori wechitatu pamumbiramu wechiFrench muItari. Kusiya kuRoma, Salome akatora chifuva chehuni chaambuya vake, vaakasvika paParis muna 1921. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, ichi chinhu chinodhura chaachamuperekedza munzengu ese ane chinangwa uye anodzokera kunzvimbo yenhoroondo yenyika yezana remakore idzva.
Musha wechidiki wechidiki wechidiki wekuita muItaly akasara muna 1977 uye kusvika 1980 akashanda semunyori wechipiri wekushamisika zvachose kweUN. Chinzvimbo chitsva pakati pekuongorora uye kufanotaura nezvepakati pehofisi yeiyo yekune imwe nyika yakadzoka Salome kuFrance. MuParis, Zurabishvili inoshanda kusvika 1984, mushure mezvo pane iyo yakakomba basa kutora-kubva mu biography yake - kugadzwa kwemunyori wekutanga wemumiriri weFrance muUnited States.
Inotevera pavaipfuura yake nokukurumidza basa raiva kugadzwa kumunyori Conference Kudzivirira uye Security of Europe muVienna yokutanga. Muna 1988, Salome Levanovna anoenda kune imwe nyika: Kusvika kuma1992, mukadzi anoshanda semunyori wechipiri weEmbassy muAfrica Republic of Chad.
Mushure mebasa, munyori wekutanga pachinzvimbo chisingagumi cheFrance muFrance muFrance muEuropean Unicaliwo muFrench Sangano RokuFrance - rakashanda semupi wezvechiratidzo (1996), inongorori (1997), mushandi wekutonga zvine zano anobudirira, kuchengetedzeka uye kushomeka (1998-2001).
Muna 2001, Salome Levanovna inotungamirwa neiyo Scrongariat yeNyika Dziviriro Yenyika paNyika Dzemamiriro ekunze uye Nongedzo. Neichi chakakomba uye chinotarisirwa kutumira, iyo diplomat mashizha muna 2003 muchikonzero chaiwo. Kurota kwevana vake kwakangoitika - kuti uve mumiriri weFrance munyika yezviroto zvake.
Pakudzokera kuboka remadzitateguru 52 neSalome Levanovna muHupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika, iro runyararo rwemukati uye zvinopesana zvakamanikidzwa panguva iyoyo. Kubva pabasa reMutungamiri Georgia, Edward Shevardnavazve mashizha, uyo akanyatsotungamira Republic Of makore gumi. Hurumende yeMikhail Saakashvili inouya kutsiva iyo yekare simba rinopomedzerwa kuora kana kutadza kuunza nyika kubva kune dambudziko, muna 2004.
Mutungamiri mutsva wacho akataura nezve compatriot kuenda kuhushumiro hwezvinhu zvekunze zveGeorgia, uye Salome zurabishvili anobvuma chikumbiro. Mushure mekugamuchira vagari vemo vechiGeorgian, musangano wekunze waita shanduko dzinoverengeka mumunda wechiremera chake. Kunyanya, ndakatanga kubviswa kwezvigadziko zveRussia zveRussia kubva mundima yeGeorgia. Chimwe chisarudzo chakabayiwa mwoyo pamusoro pechidimbu: Mufundisi akasvitsa basa revamwe mambakwedza ezvimwe nyika kuti apiwe zvinyorwa muNational Costume - Cherkeska - sechiratidzo chekuremekedza nyika yekugara.
Shanduro dzitsva dzinobva mumushumiri hazvina kutevera, uye muna Gumiguru 2005, Zurabishvili yakabviswa kubva kuhofisi yehurumende nekuda kwekunetsana nemusoro weGeordian Paramende nino Burjanadze. Chiitiko chacho chakamuka pahwaro hwekusangana kwekurongeka kwevamiriri vamiriri, izvo zvaiwanzoita zvakananga nehurongwa hwehupfu. Izvo hazvina kufarirwa nemusoro weushumiri hwenze, hwakashandisa kushoropodzwa kwakapinza kubva kuBurjanadzeka uye bato rekutonga "rakabatana nenyika.
Kusafadzwa nezviri munyika uye kuumbwa kwemaonero ayo ezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pekuti zvakafanira sei kukura kuRephishvili kuchisikwa "nzira yeGeorgia" muna 2005. Kupfuurirazve Salvanovna, kuva mumwe wevatungamiriri vanopikisa, ainetseka kurwisa hurumende yeSaahashvili. Asi mushure mekukunda kwake sarudzo dzevatevera muna 2008, akataura kuti pakanga pasina democracy munyika, uye muna 2010, masimba echitsauko chebato, achienda kuFrance.
Kudzokera kwake kuGeorgia kwakaitika muna 2012 kuti vatsigire bhizinesi bijin Ivanishvili, vakatanga kushingairira kutora chikamu muhupenyu hwezvematongerwo enyika yenyika. Yakanga iri kutsigirwa neiyo Ivanishvili pati "Kurota kweGeorgian - Rugwaro rweShumo rweRepublic of Republic of the Republic of Republici yeRepublic uye yakatanga kukwidza kune vechero epamusoro sesimba.
Mukutenderera kwa 2018, Zurabishvili, pre-kusiyiwa kwechiitiko cheFrance, vanopinda mujaho wemutungamiri wenyika. Nekuvimba nekukundikana mukutanga kutenderera ne 38.64% yemavhoti, iyo yekuzvisarudzira yakaitwa mune yechipiri kutenderera, apo iye chete mukwikwidzi weGrigol washelze kubva ku "Unfied National Movement". Nekuda kweizvozvo, ne 59.52% yemavhoti Salom Zurabishvili anozivikanwa seMutungamiri mutsva weGeorgia. Mapikicha anokunda zita revanhu vakasarudzwa pazuva rimwe chete rakashongedza mabhanhire ekutanga emapepanhau.
Ex-Carizen France yakava Mutungamiriri Womukadzi Womukadzi muGeorgia uye akasarudzwa akasarudzwa nekuzivikanwa kuvhota. Mushure memakore matanhatu, musoro wenyika uchagadzwa neyemaeseral waunzi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Salome Levanna akaroora kaviri. Nemurume wekutanga - Nikoloz Gjjesani - akasangana muRoma muna 1974. Mumwe murume - wechiGeorgia pana baba vake uye neUkraine amai vake, vakaberekerwa muIran. Pane imwe nguva, baba vake vakachinja zita chairo reGjesti, zvinoreva kuti "Georgians nekubva." Mhuri vaviri vacho vakaberekerwa vana vaviri, mwanakomana waTeimbamu nemwanasikana waKetern.
NaGijestan, mukadzi akarambana panguva yehudiki, asati aenda kuAfrica, uye kwenguva refu haana kufunga nezvehupenyu hwake. Asi muna1993, diplomat yakasangana nerudo rwake rukuru - mutori wenhau Zhanri Kashia, uyo waaigara makore gumi nemaviri ekufara kusvika pakufa kwemumwe mukadzi muna 2012.
Salome zurabishvili izvozvi
Nokukurumidza mushure mekukunda kwezvematongerwo enyika uko kwaakataura kuti anofunga kuti anokwanisa kuita pfungwa huru dzechirongwa chesarudzo, kunyanya rugare rwepasi rose, kushandurwa kweEuropean.
Mukadzi anotaurwa uye chinzvimbo chavo maererano neRussia. Maererano naye, iko zvino shanduko yekubatana nenyika ino haigoneke.
Kugadzwa kweiyo yekutanga munhoroondo yeMutungamiri wechiGeorgia kwakarongerwa Zvita 16, 2018.
Mubairo
- Legion yekukudzwa
- Kurongeka kweFrance "Zvekukodzera"