Biography
Nhetembo Nikolai Zabolotsky mutsara wakajeka wetauro yeRussia. Kana mabasa ake ekutanga akaiswa nepfungwa dzemangwana, mune ramangwana akawana chimiro chake chaicho chinoshandiswa mumavhesi, zvakaringana kusanganisa kusanzwisisika kwakadzama neuzivi huzivi uye nekubaya mazwi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Nikolai akaberekerwa muchirimo che1903 muKoliykaya Sloboda (zvino Kazan), Dunhu reKazan. Iye mukomana aida kwazvo vabereki vake, amai vake vakashanda semudzidzisi mumusha, uye baba vake vaive munhu anochema uye akashanda semaneja papurazi. UCHINYENGETA CHEMA PEETROL FEET HAPANA MUNYAYA YAKO SOLOBODA, akapedza nguva yakawanda akashanda mumusha, yaive muVyatka Province.
MuMudzidzisi wechikoro uye vabereki vakaona tarenda remwana, nekuti ratove mugiredhi rechitatu, akazvimirira akagadzira magazini umo makomendi akaiswa. Kuti uwedzere kudzidziswa, Zabolotsky anofamba kuenda kuUrzhum uye anouya ikoko muchikoro, zvido zvejaya anopa dhizaini, pamwe nemakemikari nenhoroondo.
Mushure mekupera kwechikoro chaicho muna 1920, Zabolotsky anopinda Moscow University. Anosarudza philology uye mushonga, asi munguva pfupi zvinofamba-famba petrograd uye inopera mune pedagogical institute. Bazi rake rake remumwe mutauro uye mabhuku. Kwapera gore, muna 1926, jaya iri kudana sevhisi.
Nhetembo
Pamushandi weZeblotsky, ivo vakatsunga muLeningrad, kubva kwaanobuda chando mugore. Uye kana muhuduku, nhetembo dzepamhetembo dzakatangira pamusoro pezvakaitika zveYunc kubva kumusha uye neuto rake, nyika yake inochinja, iyo inobatsira kugadzira yavo, vasina chimiro chemaitiro ekuratidzira. Saka mu bhaibheri rechero yedetembi, mabasa ekutanga ekutanga anooneka.
Mushure meuto, Nikolai anowira mumamiriro emakore apfuura ezve hupfumi hupfumi, ayo ari hwaro hwenhetembo dzenhetembo dzakarongedzwa nemoto. Anononoka mabasa aakasanganisira kuita rimwe bhuku, anonzi "makoramu". Mufananidzo wehombodo akaisa pabutiro rebhuku racho.
Iri bhuku rakabudiswa muna 1929, pakarepo mushure mekusunungurwa, zvakakonzera huwandu hwezvakataurwa zvisina kunaka mumuchina. Pasinei neizvi, munhu anogadza hukama negazini yemagazini "mune mamwe mavhesi emunyori anonyora yechipiri, isina kusarudzika, yedare rezvinyorwa zvakabudiswa mune ramangwana.
Shanduro inotevera, iyo yaisanganisira nhetembo dzeZabolotsky, dzakagadzirwa munguva kubva muna 1926 kusvika 1932 kusvika 1932, yakanga yadhindwa, asi vaverengi havana kuzviona. Uye basa raNikolai Alekseevich "Mhemberero dzekurima", zvakakonzera rwizi rutsva rwemunyori. Mafungiro akadaro ezvekusika akagadzira nhetembo nezvakawanda uyezve ave nechokwadi chekuti aisazotenderwa kuiswa muhutsetse nenzira yake yekutanga. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuderera kwekugadzira nikolai, uko kwakatora kusvika 1935.
Zveupenyu, murume akawana mumagazini maviri pasi pehutungamiri hwaSamueri Marshak, akanyora nhetembo dzevana uye nekupaza, pamwe nekududzira nyaya dzevanyori vekunze. Saka Nikolai zvishoma nezvishoma akasimbisa chinzvimbo chake mumazita ekunyora eaimbove leningrar, uye makore mashoma akatevera akanyorwa nhetembo akagamuchira mvumo.
Muna 1937, akatoburitsa "bhuku repiri", rine nhetembo 17. Uye panenge panguva imwe chete yaakashanda nekushandurwa kwebasa re "izwi pamusoro pegorofu yeGori", nhetembo yake "Osad Kozelsk", pamwe nezvimwewo zvinyorwa uye shanduro. Nekudaro, zviripo pachena, zvakazara nguva yakazotevera kuti vanyengedze.
Mhedziso
COPOP chaiyo muBiography yeZabolotsky yakaitika muna 1938, paaipomerwa mhosva yekuparadzira nhema neSoviet System. Sezvo kupokana kune munyori kwakataurwa nezvinyorwa kubva kune vanotsoropodza uye kuongorora kwekuongorora, izvo zvinonyomba zvakananga, zvichikanganisa pfungwa yemabasa akanyorwa.
Chinhu choga chaakaponesa kubva kuurayiwa ndechekuramba ndiko kuramba uine mhosva mukusikwa kwesangano revapomeri, iro raisanganisira vamwe vanhu. Zvakakodzera kuongorora kuongorora kwekutsoropodzwa kweNikolai Laurechevsky, uyo akanyorera iyo NKvd, iyo inofunga nezvebasa rekufona kweZabolotsky kune kurwa neSocialism neSoviet Zvematongerwo enyika uye Soviet Zvematongerwo enyika.
Semurume akazotevera, murume airatidza memoirs "nhoroondo yekupedzisa kwangu", yakaburitswa muna 1981, nguva yekutanga yekutambudza yakanga isina kujairwa kwaari, uye kuyedza kudzora tsika. Nicholas akabvisa chikafu uye kurara uye zuva rakapfuura. Haana kubvumidzwa kusimuka kubva pachigaro, kwaasina kuwana rimwe zuva. Vaongorori vakatsiviwa mumwe nemumwe, uye murume akaramba achienderera mberi asina kufambiswa.
Mushure menguva yenguva yake, makumbo ake akadarika kwazvo, uye tsoka dzakange dzakarerukira, kuziva kwacho kwakatanga kuungazve. Nekudaro, mudetembi pamwe chete nemafungiro avo ese akaedza kuramba vaine pfungwa dzakajeka kuti vanhu vamubvunze kuti havana kukuvadzwa kubva mukusaruramisira uye kupatsanurwa nemiviri yenyika.
Kubva 1939, Nikolai arikushumira mutongo muKomsomolsk-On-amur muSecurn Railway Correlation uye Musasa wechibharo, uye rimwe gore - muKulundy Madhairi "Altai". Tsamba dzakatumirwa kuvana nemukadzi vakazotevera hwaro hwekusarudza kwake kwe "zana mavara a1938-1944".
Kudzokera kuhupenyu hwekunyora mumurume kwakaitika muna 1944, ndipo panguva iyoyo zvaikosha ku "Shoko pamusoro pegorofu yeGori", iyo yakaziva dudziro yakanakisa pakati pemabasa akagadzirwa nedzimwe nhetembo dzevaRussia. Chokwadi ichi chakabatsira munyori mumakore maviri kuti vadzoke kubva kuKaraganda kuMoscow uye kupora muVanyori 'Mubatanidzwa, tanga kunyora nemauto matsva.
Nhetembo dzakanyorwa naZabelotsky munguva kubva 1946 kusvika 1948, vanyori vemazuva ano vaikoshesa. Mazhinji emabasa evarume akapfuura kusuruvara kwake uye anozvidza pamusoro. Yakanga iri panguva iyoyo nhetembo dzaive dzakanyorwa "Cranes" uye "thaw".
Nekudaro, kusimudza kwake kwekusika kwakakurumidza kutamira kuderera, uye murume wacho ainyanya kuenderana neshanduro dzemhizha. Asi mushure mekunge XX Congress yeCPSU, kurwadziswa kwechokwadi kwakaneteswa mumabhuku, uye Nikolai zvakare anotora peni. Kwemakore matatu apfuura ehupenyu, anonyora mazhinji emabasa mushure mekusunungurwa, vamwe vanotonyudzwa. Muna 1955, nhetembo "musikana akaipa" uye "pakunaka kwemweya yevanhu" kuoneka. Muna 1957, kuunganidzwa kwake kwechina kunobuda, uye gore gare gare, iro basa "haritenderi mweya weusimbe."
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega muZabolotsky imwe nguva yaive zvakanaka, asi pane imwe nguva akapa kupwanya. Mukadzi wenhau akazova Ekaterina Klykov. Vechidiki vakaroorwa muna 1930, panguva yekuchengetedza murume wake muchitokisi, mukadzi akamutsigira uye akaitisa tsamba.
Nekudaro, muna 1955 akasiya Nicholas kumunyori Vasily Gossman. Pakati peino nguva, murume anoparadza novel naNatalia Roscina. Asi mushure memakore matatu mukadzi akadzokera kuZablotsky uye kusvika pakupera kwemazuva aive nemumwe wake.
Muwanano, Nikolai Alekseevich aive nevana vaviri. Mwanakomana waNikita akaonekwa mumhuri makore maviri mushure memuchato. Sezvo achinge akura, akazova mudziyo wokubatsira uye munyori wezvinyorwa pane biology, uye zvakare akasikwawo memoirs akati wandei nezvaBaba vake. Mwanasikana waNatalia akaberekwa muna 1937, mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, musikana uyu akaroora Nikolai Keverin, uyo aive gondohwe rekudzidza.
Rufu
Kunyangwe mumakore achangopfuura, Nikolai Alekseevich akawana kuzivikanwa kwevaverengi uye aine mararamiro akakwana, hutano hwakasiyiwa mutirongo nemisasa, vakatadza kudzokera kumurume. Adzokera kumba, anowanzo kurwara.
Sezvakaita N. CHUKAVSKY, N. CHUKENIVSKY, Aiziva Zabelotsky Zvakanaka, akanyanya kurova naNikolai uye nekuenda kwemukadzi wake. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, aive nechirwere chekutanga chirwere. Mudetembi akararama kwemamwe makore matatu. Chikonzero chekufa kwemunyori ndiko kurwiswa kwemoyo wechipiri kwakaitika muna Gumiguru 1958.
Nikokwa Nikolai akafa muna 1997, mukadzi akavigwa pedyo nemurume wake. Mumufananidzo kubva kuguva yedetembi, chifananidzo chaionekwa, pane zita reCatherine Vasilevna rakavezwa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1929 - "Makoramu"
- 1931 - "Guta risinganzwisisike"
- 1937 - "Bhuku Rechipiri: Nhetembo"
- 1948 - "Nhetembo"
- 1957 - "Nhetembo"
- 1957 - "Rudo Rokupedzisira"
- 1981 - "Nhoroondo YeMhedziso yangu"